SpeechSynthesis: Methode getVoices()
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since September 2018.
Die getVoices()-Methode des SpeechSynthesis-Interfaces gibt eine Liste von SpeechSynthesisVoice-Objekten zurück, die alle verfügbaren Stimmen auf dem aktuellen Gerät repräsentieren.
Syntax
js
getVoices() Parameter
Keine.
Rückgabewert
Eine Liste (Array) von SpeechSynthesisVoice-Objekten.
Beispiele
JavaScript
js
function populateVoiceList() { if (typeof speechSynthesis === "undefined") { return; } const voices = speechSynthesis.getVoices(); for (const voice of voices) { const option = document.createElement("option"); option.textContent = `${voice.name} (${voice.lang})`; if (voice.default) { option.textContent += " — DEFAULT"; } option.setAttribute("data-lang", voice.lang); option.setAttribute("data-name", voice.name); document.getElementById("voiceSelect").appendChild(option); } } populateVoiceList(); if ( typeof speechSynthesis !== "undefined" && speechSynthesis.onvoiceschanged !== undefined ) { speechSynthesis.onvoiceschanged = populateVoiceList; } HTML
html
<select id="voiceSelect"></select> Spezifikationen
| Specification |
|---|
| Web Speech API # dom-speechsynthesis-getvoices |