Module:families/data
- The following documentation is located at Module:families/data/documentation. [edit]
- Useful links: root page • root page’s subpages • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox
This module contains definitions for all language family codes on Wiktionary. The entries are listed by their family code, which is usually an ISO-639 code, but there are also some exceptional codes. These are listed on Wiktionary:Families; that page also explains how to create new exceptional codes.
This module must not be imported using require. Instead, it is imported like this:
local families = mw.loadData("Module:families") This ensures that the data is only loaded once per page, rather than once for every module invocation like normal.
Errors
The following errors were detected by Module:data consistency check:
- Norwegian Bokmål (
nb) has Middle Norwegian (gmq-mno) set as an ancestor, but is not in the West Scandinavian languages (gmq-wes). - Norwegian Bokmål (
nb) has Danish (da) set as an ancestor, but is not in the East Scandinavian languages (gmq-eas).
- Caribbean Hindustani (
hns) has Bhojpuri (bho) set as an ancestor, but is not in the Bihari languages (inc-bih). - Caribbean Hindustani (
hns) has Awadhi (awa) set as an ancestor, but is not in the Eastern Hindi languages (inc-hie).
- Khmu (
kjg) has Proto-Khmuic (mkh-khm-pro) set as an ancestor, but is not in the Khmuic languages (mkh-khm).
- Proto-language with no family: Proto-Amuesha-Chamicuro (
awd-amc-pro) should be the proto-language of"awd-amc", which doesn't exist. - Proto-language with no family: Proto-Kampa (
awd-kmp-pro) should be the proto-language of"awd-kmp", which doesn't exist. - Proto-language with no family: Proto-Paresi-Waura (
awd-prw-pro) should be the proto-language of"awd-prw", which doesn't exist. - Proto-language with no family: Proto-Rukai (
dru-pro) should be the proto-language of"dru", but Rukai (dru) is not a family. - Proto-language with no family: Proto-Puroik (
sit-khp-pro) should be the proto-language of"sit-khp", which doesn't exist.
- Old Indo-Aryan languages (
inc-old) has no child families or languages. - Middle Iranian languages (
ira-mid) has no child families or languages. - Old Iranian languages (
ira-old) has no child families or languages. - Papuan languages (
paa) has no child families or languages. - creole languages (
qfa-cre) has no child families or languages. - pidgin languages (
qfa-pid) has no child families or languages.
Required values
Every entry in the table must contain the following properties:
canonicalName- The "canonical" name of the family. This is the name that is used in Wiktionary entries and category names.
Optional values
aliases- A list of aliases/synonyms for the family, other than the canonical name.
varieties- A table of family varieties that are subsumed under the family. This should not include those varieties for which separate family codes have been assigned. If a given variety has several names, they can all be listed by including a sublist in the overall list, where the first element is the canonical name that you want the variety to be known by, and the remainder are aliases. This facility is more commonly used for individual languages than families, but the facility is also provided for families. See Template:language extradata documentation for an example.
otherNames(deprecated)- A table of all non-canonical names that this family is known by, including both synonyms and varieties. This should not be used in new families, and existing families should have the entries in this list moved into either
aliasesorvarieties. protoLanguage- The language code for the proto-language of the family; that is, the common ancestor of all languages in the family. If this is not specified, Module:families will attempt to create the proto-language code by adding
-proto the family code — for instance,ine(Indo-European languages) →ine-pro(Proto-Indo-European language) — and then use Module:languages to check if the code is valid. family- The superfamily that the language family belongs to, if any.
wikidata_item- The number in the Wikidata item id for the language family.
--[=[ This module contains definitions for all language family codes on Wiktionary. ]=]-- local m = {} m["aav"] = { "Austroasiatic", 33199, aliases = {"Austro-Asiatic"}, } m["aav-khs"] = { "Khasian", 3073734, "aav", aliases = {"Khasic"}, } m["aav-nic"] = { "Nicobarese", 217380, "aav", } m["aav-pkl"] = { "Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam", nil, "aav-khs", } m["afa"] = { "Afroasiatic", 25268, aliases = {"Afro-Asiatic"}, } m["alg"] = { "Algonquian", 33392, "aql", } m["alg-abp"] = { "Abenaki-Penobscot", 197936, "alg-eas", } m["alg-ara"] = { "Arapahoan", 2153686, "alg", } m["alg-eas"] = { "Eastern Algonquian", 2257525, "alg", } m["alg-sfk"] = { "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo", 1440172, "alg", } m["alv"] = { "Atlantic-Congo", 771124, "nic", } m["alv-aah"] = { "Ayere-Ahan", 750953, "alv-von", } m["alv-ada"] = { "Adamawa", 32906, "alv-sav", } m["alv-bag"] = { "Baga", 2746083, "alv-mel", } m["alv-bak"] = { "Bak", 1708174, "alv-sng", } m["alv-bam"] = { "Bambukic", 4853456, "alv-ada", aliases = {"Yungur-Jen"}, } m["alv-bny"] = { "Banyum", 2892477, "alv-nyn", } m["alv-bua"] = { "Bua", 4982094, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-bwj"] = { "Bikwin-Jen", 84542501, "alv-bam", } m["alv-cng"] = { "Cangin", 1033184, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-ctn"] = { "Central Tano", 1658486, "alv-ptn", aliases = {"Akan"}, } m["alv-dlt"] = { "Delta Edoid", nil, "alv-edo", } m["alv-dur"] = { "Duru", 5316788, "alv-lni", } m["alv-ede"] = { "Ede", 35368, "alv-yor", } m["alv-edk"] = { "Edekiri", 5336735, "alv-yrd", } m["alv-edo"] = { "Edoid", 1287469, "alv-von", } m["alv-eeo"] = { "Edo-Esan-Ora", 12630439, "alv-nce", } m["alv-fli"] = { "Fali", 3450166, "alv", } m["alv-fwo"] = { "Fula-Wolof", 12631267, "alv-sng", } m["alv-gbe"] = { "Gbe", 668284, "alv-von", } m["alv-gda"] = { "Ga-Dangme", 3443338, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-gng"] = { "Guang", 684009, "alv-ptn", } m["alv-gtm"] = { "Ghana-Togo Mountain", 493020, "alv-kwa", aliases = {"Togo Remnant", "Central Togo"}, } m["alv-hei"] = { "Heiban", 108752116, "alv-the", } m["alv-ido"] = { "Idomoid", 974196, "alv-von", } m["alv-igb"] = { "Igboid", 1429100, "alv-von", } m["alv-jfe"] = { "Jola-Felupe", 1708174, "alv-jol", aliases = {"Ejamat"}, } m["alv-jol"] = { "Jola", 35176, "alv-bak", aliases = {"Diola"}, } m["alv-kim"] = { "Kim", 6409701, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-kis"] = { "Kissi", 35696, "alv-mel", } m["alv-krb"] = { "Karaboro", 4213541, "alv-snf", } m["alv-ktg"] = { "Ka-Togo", 5972796, "alv-gtm", } m["alv-kul"] = { "Kulango", 16977424, "alv-sav", aliases = {"Kulango-Lorhon", "Kulango-Lorom"}, } m["alv-kwa"] = { "Kwa", 33430, "nic-vco", } m["alv-lag"] = { "Lagoon", 111210042, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-lek"] = { "Leko", 6520642, other_names = {"Sambaic"}, -- appears to be an alias in Glottolog "alv-lni", } m["alv-lim"] = { "Limba", 35825, "alv", } m["alv-lni"] = { "Leko-Nimbari", 1708170, "alv-ada", other_names = {"Central Adamawa"}, aliases = {"Chamba-Mumuye"}, } m["alv-mbd"] = { "Mbum-Day", 6799816, "alv-ada", } m["alv-mbm"] = { "Mbum", 6799814, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-mel"] = { "Mel", 12122355, "alv", } m["alv-mum"] = { "Mumuye", 84607009, "alv-mye", } m["alv-mye"] = { "Mumuye-Yendang", 6935539, "alv-lni", } m["alv-nal"] = { "Nalu", nil, "alv-sng", } m["alv-nce"] = { "North-Central Edoid", 16110869, "alv-edo", } m["alv-ngb"] = { "Nupe-Gbagyi", 12638649, "alv-nup", aliases = {"Nupe-Gbari"}, } m["alv-ntg"] = { "Na-Togo", nil, "alv-gtm", } m["alv-nup"] = { "Nupoid", 1429143, "alv-von", } m["alv-nwd"] = { "Northwestern Edoid", 16111012, "alv-edo", } m["alv-nyn"] = { "Nyun", nil, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-pap"] = { "Papel", 7132562, "alv-bak", } m["alv-pph"] = { "Phla-Pherá", 3849625, "alv-gbe", } m["alv-ptn"] = { "Potou-Tano", 1475003, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-sav"] = { "Savanna", 4403672, "nic-vco", aliases = {"Savannas"}, } m["alv-sma"] = { "Supyire-Mamara", 4446348, "alv-snf", aliases = {"Suppire-Mamara"}, } m["alv-snf"] = { "Senufo", 33795, "alv", aliases = {"Senufic", "Senoufo", "Sénoufo"}, } m["alv-sng"] = { "Senegambian", 1708753, "alv", } m["alv-snr"] = { "Senari", 4416084, "alv-snf", } m["alv-swd"] = { "Southwestern Edoid", 12633903, "alv-edo", } m["alv-tal"] = { "Talodi", 12643302, "alv-the", } m["alv-tdj"] = { "Tagwana-Djimini", 7675362, "alv-snf", } m["alv-ten"] = { "Tenda", 3217535, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-the"] = { "Talodi-Heiban", 1521145, "alv", } m["alv-von"] = { "Volta-Niger", 34177, "nic-vco", } m["alv-wan"] = { "Wara-Natyoro", 7968830, "alv-sav", } m["alv-wjk"] = { "Waja-Kam", nil, "alv-ada", } m["alv-yek"] = { "Yekhee", nil, "alv-nce", } m["alv-yor"] = { "Yoruba", nil, "alv-edk", } m["alv-yrd"] = { "Yoruboid", 1789745, "alv-von", } m["alv-yun"] = { "Yungur", 84601642, "alv-bam", aliases = {"Bena-Mboi"}, } m["apa"] = { "Apachean", 27758, "ath", aliases = {"Southern Athabaskan"}, } m["aqa"] = { "Alacalufan", 1288430, } m["aql"] = { "Algic", 721612, aliases = {"Algonquian-Ritwan", "Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok"}, } m["art"] = { "constructed", 33215, "qfa-not", aliases = {"artificial", "planned"}, } m["ath"] = { "Athabaskan", 27475, "xnd", } m["ath-nor"] = { "North Athabaskan", 20738, "ath", aliases = {"Northern Athabaskan"}, } m["ath-pco"] = { "Pacific Coast Athabaskan", 20654, "ath", } m["auf"] = { "Arauan", 626772, aliases = {"Arahuan", "Arauán", "Arawa", "Arawan", "Arawán"}, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Australian Aboriginal languages can use the prefix "aus-", though "aus" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["aus-arn"] = { "Arnhem", 2581700, aliases = {"Gunwinyguan", "Macro-Gunwinyguan"}, } m["aus-bub"] = { "Bunuban", 2495148, aliases = {"Bunaban"}, } m["aus-cww"] = { "Central New South Wales", 5061507, "aus-pam", } m["aus-dal"] = { "Daly", 2478079, } m["aus-dyb"] = { "Dyirbalic", 1850666, "aus-pam", } m["aus-gar"] = { "Garawan", 5521951, } m["aus-gun"] = { "Gunwinyguan", 2581700, "aus-arn", aliases = {"Gunwingguan"}, } m["aus-jar"] = { "Jarrakan", 2039423, } m["aus-kar"] = { "Karnic", 4215578, "aus-pam", } m["aus-mir"] = { "Mirndi", 4294095, } m["aus-nga"] = { "Ngayarda", 16153490, "aus-psw", } m["aus-nyu"] = { "Nyulnyulan", 2039408, } m["aus-pam"] = { "Pama-Nyungan", 33942, } m["aus-pmn"] = { "Paman", 2640654, "aus-pam", } m["aus-psw"] = { "Southwest Pama-Nyungan", 2258160, "aus-pam", } m["aus-rnd"] = { "Arandic", 4784071, "aus-pam", } m["aus-tnk"] = { "Tangkic", 1823065, } m["aus-wdj"] = { "Iwaidjan", 4196968, aliases = {"Yiwaidjan"}, } m["aus-wor"] = { "Worrorran", 2038619, } m["aus-yid"] = { "Yidinyic", 4205849, "aus-pam", } m["aus-yng"] = { "Yangmanic", 42727644, } m["aus-yol"] = { "Yolngu", 2511254, "aus-pam", aliases = {"Yolŋu", "Yolngu Matha"}, } m["aus-yuk"] = { "Yuin-Kuric", 3833021, "aus-pam", } m["awd"] = { "Arawak", 626753, aliases = {"Arawakan", "Maipurean", "Maipuran"}, } m["awd-nwk"] = { "Nawiki", nil, "awd", aliases = {"Newiki"}, } m["awd-taa"] = { "Ta-Arawak", 7672731, "awd", aliases = {"Ta-Arawakan", "Ta-Maipurean"}, } m["azc"] = { "Uto-Aztecan", 34073, aliases = {"Uto-Aztekan"}, } m["azc-cup"] = { "Cupan", 19866871, "azc-tak", } m["azc-dur"] = { "Durango Nahuatl", 2386361, "azc-nah", aliases = {"Mexicanero"} } m["azc-hua"] = { "Huasteca Nahuatl", 3832950, "azc-nah", } m["azc-nah"] = { "Nahuan", 11965602, "azc", aliases = {"Aztecan"}, } m["azc-num"] = { "Numic", 2657541, "azc", } m["azc-pim"] = { "Piman", 7194600, "azc", aliases = {"Tepiman"}, } m["azc-tak"] = { "Takic", 1280305, "azc", } m["azc-trc"] = { "Taracahitic", 4245032, "azc", aliases = {"Taracahitan"}, } m["bad"] = { "Banda", 806234, "nic-ubg", } m["bad-cnt"] = { "Central Banda", 3438391, "bad", } m["bai"] = { "Bamileke", 806005, "nic-gre", } m["bat"] = { "Baltic", 33136, "ine-bsl", } m["bat-eas"] = { "East Baltic", 149944, "bat", } m["bat-wes"] = { "West Baltic", 149946, "bat", } m["ber"] = { "Berber", 25448, "afa", aliases = {"Tamazight"}, } m["bnt"] = { "Bantu", 33146, "nic-bds", } m["bnt-baf"] = { "Bafia", 799784, "bnt", } m["bnt-bbo"] = { "Bafo-Bonkeng", nil, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-bdz"] = { "Boma-Dzing", 1729203, "bnt", } m["bnt-bek"] = { "Bekwilic", nil, "bnt-ndb", } m["bnt-bki"] = { "Bena-Kinga", 16113307, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-bmo"] = { "Bangi-Moi", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["bnt-bne"] = { "Northeast Bantu", 7057832, "bnt", } m["bnt-bnm"] = { "Bangi-Ntomba", 806477, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-boa"] = { "Boan", 4931250, "bnt", aliases = {"Buan", "Ababuan"}, } m["bnt-bot"] = { "Botatwe", 4948532, "bnt", } m["bnt-bsa"] = { "Basaa", 809739, "bnt", } m["bnt-bsh"] = { "Bushoong", 5001551, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-bso"] = { "Southern Bantu", 980498, "bnt", } m["bnt-bta"] = { "Bati-Angba", 4869303, "bnt-boa", other_names = {"Late Bomokandian"}, aliases = {"Bwa"}, } m["bnt-btb"] = { "Beti", 35118, "bnt", } m["bnt-bte"] = { "Bangi-Tetela", 4855181, "bnt", } m["bnt-bun"] = { "Buja-Ngombe", 4986733, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-chg"] = { "Chaga", 33016, "bnt-cht", } m["bnt-cht"] = { "Chaga-Taita", nil, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-clu"] = { "Chokwe-Luchazi", 3339273, "bnt", } m["bnt-com"] = { "Comorian", 33077, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-glb"] = { "Great Lakes Bantu", 5599420, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-haj"] = { "Haya-Jita", 25502360, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-kak"] = { "Kako", nil, "bnt-pob", } m["bnt-kav"] = { "Kavango", 116544179, "bnt-ksb", } m["bnt-kbi"] = { "Komo-Bira", 6428591, "bnt-boa", } m["bnt-kel"] = { "Kele", 1738162, "bnt-kts", aliases = {"Sheke"}, } m["bnt-kil"] = { "Kilombero", 6408121, "bnt", } m["bnt-kka"] = { "Kikuyu-Kamba", 16114410, "bnt-bne", aliases = {"Thagiicu"}, } m["bnt-kmb"] = { "Kimbundu", 16947687, "bnt", } m["bnt-kng"] = { "Kongo", 6429214, "bnt", } m["bnt-kpw"] = { "Kpwe", 36428, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-ksb"] = { "Kavango-Southwest Bantu", 6379098, "bnt", } m["bnt-kts"] = { "Kele-Tsogo", 6385577, "bnt", } m["bnt-lbn"] = { "Luban", 4536504, "bnt", } m["bnt-leb"] = { "Lebonya", 6511395, "bnt", } m["bnt-lgb"] = { "Lega-Binja", 6517694, "bnt", } m["bnt-lok"] = { "Logooli-Kuria", nil, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-lub"] = { "Luba", nil, "bnt-lbn", } m["bnt-lun"] = { "Lunda", 6704091, "bnt", } m["bnt-mak"] = { "Makua", 6740431, "bnt-bso", aliases = {"Makhuwa"}, } m["bnt-mbb"] = { "Mboshi-Buja", 6799764, "bnt", } m["bnt-mbe"] = { "Mbole-Enya", 6799728, "bnt", } m["bnt-mbi"] = { "Mbinga", nil, "bnt-rur", } m["bnt-mbo"] = { "Mboshi", 6799763, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-mbt"] = { "Mbete", 1346910, "bnt-tmb", aliases = {"Mbere"}, } m["bnt-mby"] = { "Mbeya", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-mij"] = { "Mijikenda", 6845474, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-mka"] = { "Makaa", nil, "bnt-ndb", } m["bnt-mne"] = { "Manenguba", 31147471, "bnt", aliases = {"Mbo", "Ngoe"}, } m["bnt-mnj"] = { "Makaa-Njem", 1603899, "bnt-pob", } m["bnt-mon"] = { "Mongo", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["bnt-mra"] = { "Mbugwe-Rangi", 6799795, "bnt", } m["bnt-msl"] = { "Masaba-Luhya", 12636428, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-mwi"] = { "Mwika", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-ncb"] = { "Northeast Coast Bantu", 7057848, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-ndb"] = { "Ndzem-Bomwali", nil, "bnt-mnj", } m["bnt-ngn"] = { "Ngondi-Ngiri", 7022532, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-ngu"] = { "Nguni", 961559, "bnt-bso", aliases = {"Ngoni"}, } m["bnt-nya"] = { "Nyali", 7070832, "bnt-leb", } m["bnt-nyb"] = { "Nyanga-Buyi", 7070882, "bnt", } m["bnt-nyg"] = { "Nyoro-Ganda", 12638666, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-nys"] = { "Nyasa", 7070921, "bnt", } m["bnt-nze"] = { "Nzebi", 1755498, "bnt-tmb", aliases = {"Njebi"}, } m["bnt-ova"] = { "Ovambo", 36489, "bnt-swb", aliases = {"Oshivambo", "Oshiwambo", "Owambo"}, } m["bnt-par"] = { "Pare", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-pen"] = { "Pende", 7162373, "bnt", } m["bnt-pob"] = { "Pomo-Bomwali", nil, "bnt", } m["bnt-ruk"] = { "Rukwa", 7378902, "bnt", } m["bnt-run"] = { "Rungwe", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-rur"] = { "Rufiji-Ruvuma", 7377947, "bnt", } m["bnt-ruv"] = { "Ruvu", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-rvm"] = { "Ruvuma", nil, "bnt-rur", } m["bnt-sab"] = { "Sabaki", 2209395, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-saw"] = { "Sawabantu", 532003, "bnt", } m["bnt-sbi"] = { "Sabi", 7396071, "bnt", } m["bnt-seu"] = { "Seuta", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-shh"] = { "Shi-Havu", nil, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-sho"] = { "Shona", 2904660, "bnt", } m["bnt-sir"] = { "Sira", 1436372, "bnt", aliases = {"Shira-Punu"}, } m["bnt-ske"] = { "Soko-Kele", nil, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-sna"] = { "Sena", nil, "bnt-nys", } m["bnt-sts"] = { "Sotho-Tswana", 2038386, "bnt-bso", } m["bnt-swb"] = { "Southwest Bantu", 116543539, "bnt-ksb", } m["bnt-swh"] = { "Swahili", nil, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-tek"] = { "Teke", 36528, "bnt-tmb", } m["bnt-tet"] = { "Tetela", 7706059, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-tkc"] = { "Central Teke", 36473, "bnt-tek", } m["bnt-tkm"] = { "Takama", nil, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-tmb"] = { "Teke-Mbede", 7695332, "bnt", aliases = {"Teke-Mbere"}, } m["bnt-tso"] = { "Tsogo", 2458420, other_names = {"Okani"}, --appears to be an alias in Glottolog "bnt-kts", } m["bnt-tsr"] = { "Tswa-Ronga", 12643962, "bnt-bso", } m["bnt-yak"] = { "Yaka", 8047027, "bnt", } m["bnt-yko"] = { "Yasa-Kombe", nil, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-zbi"] = { "Zamba-Binza", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["btk"] = { "Batak", 1998595, "poz-nws", } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Central American Indian languages may use the prefix "cai-", though "cai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Caucasian languages can use the prefix "cau-", though "cau" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["cau-abz"] = { "Abkhaz-Abaza", 4663617, "cau-nwc", other_names = {"Abkhaz-Tapanta"}, aliases = {"Abazgi"}, } m["cau-and"] = { "Andian", 492152, "cau-ava", aliases = {"Andic"}, } m["cau-ava"] = { "Avaro-Andian", 4055404, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Avar-Andian", "Avar-Andi", "Avar-Andic"}, } m["cau-cir"] = { "Circassian", 858543, "cau-nwc", aliases = {"Cherkess"}, } m["cau-drg"] = { "Dargwa", 5222637, "cau-nec", other_names = {"Dargin"}, } m["cau-esm"] = { "Eastern Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-ets"] = { "East Tsezian", 121437666, "cau-tsz", aliases = {"East Tsezic", "East Didoic"}, } m["cau-lzg"] = { "Lezghian", 2144370, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Lezgi", "Lezgian", "Lezgic"}, } m["cau-nkh"] = { "Nakh", 24441, "cau-nec", aliases = {"North-Central Caucasian"}, } m["cau-nec"] = { "Northeast Caucasian", 27387, aliases = {"Dagestanian", "Nakho-Dagestanian", "Caspian"}, } m["cau-nwc"] = { "Northwest Caucasian", 33852, aliases = {"Abkhazo-Adyghean", "Abkhaz-Adyghe", "Pontic"}, } m["cau-sam"] = { "Samur", 15229151, "cau-lzg", } m["cau-ssm"] = { "Southern Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-tsz"] = { "Tsezian", 1651530, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Tsezic", "Didoic"}, } m["cau-vay"] = { "Vainakh", 4102486, "cau-nkh", aliases = {"Veinakh", "Vaynakh"}, } m["cau-wsm"] = { "Western Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-wts"] = { "West Tsezian", 121437697, "cau-tsz", aliases = {"West Tsezic", "West Didoic"}, } m["cba"] = { "Chibchan", 520478, "qfa-mch", -- or none if Macro-Chibchan is considered undemonstrated } m["ccs"] = { "Kartvelian", 34030, aliases = {"South Caucasian"}, } m["ccs-gzn"] = { "Georgian-Zan", 34030, "ccs", aliases = {"Karto-Zan"}, } m["ccs-zan"] = { "Zan", 2606912, "ccs-gzn", aliases = {"Zanuri", "Colchian"}, } m["cdc"] = { "Chadic", 33184, "afa", } m["cdc-cbm"] = { "Central Chadic", 2251547, "cdc", aliases = {"Biu-Mandara"}, } m["cdc-est"] = { "East Chadic", 2276221, "cdc", } m["cdc-mas"] = { "Masa", 2136092, "cdc", } m["cdc-wst"] = { "West Chadic", 2447774, "cdc", } m["cdd"] = { "Caddoan", 1025090, } m["cel"] = { "Celtic", 25293, "ine", } m["cel-bry"] = { "Brythonic", 156877, "cel-ins", aliases = {"Brittonic"}, } m["cel-brs"] = { "Southwestern Brythonic", 2612853, "cel-bry", aliases = {"Southwestern Brittonic"}, } m["cel-brw"] = { "Western Brythonic", 593069, "cel-bry", aliases = {"Western Brittonic"}, } m["cel-gae"] = { "Goidelic", 56433, "cel-ins", aliases = {"Gaelic"}, protoLanguage = "pgl", } m["cel-his"] = { "Hispano-Celtic", 4204136, "cel", } m["cel-ins"] = { "Insular Celtic", 214506, "cel", } m["chi"] = { "Chimakuan", 1073088, } m["chm"] = { "Mari", 973685, "urj", } m["cmc"] = { "Chamic", 2997506, "poz-mcm", } m["crp"] = { "creole or pidgin", 19682167, "qfa-cnt", } m["csu"] = { "Central Sudanic", 190822, "ssa", } m["csu-bba"] = { "Bongo-Bagirmi", 3505042, "csu", } m["csu-bbk"] = { "Bongo-Baka", 4941917, "csu-bba", } m["csu-bgr"] = { "Bagirmi", 4841948, "csu-bba", aliases = {"Bagirmic"}, } m["csu-bkr"] = { "Birri-Kresh", nil, "csu", } m["csu-ecs"] = { "Eastern Central Sudanic", 16911698, "csu", aliases = {"East Central Sudanic", "Central Sudanic East", "Lendu-Mangbetu"}, } m["csu-kab"] = { "Kaba", 6343715, "csu-bba", } m["csu-lnd"] = { "Lendu", 6522357, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Lenduic"}, } m["csu-maa"] = { "Mangbetu", 6748874, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Mangbetu-Asoa", "Mangbetu-Asua"}, } m["csu-mle"] = { "Mangbutu-Lese", 17009406, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Mangbutu-Efe", "Mangbutu", "Membi-Mangbutu-Efe"}, } m["csu-mma"] = { "Moru-Madi", 6915156, "csu-ecs", } m["csu-sar"] = { "Sara", 2036691, "csu-bba", } m["csu-val"] = { "Vale", 7909520, "csu-bba", } m["cus"] = { "Cushitic", 33248, "afa", } m["cus-cen"] = { "Central Cushitic", 56569, "cus", } m["cus-eas"] = { "East Cushitic", 56568, "cus", } m["cus-hec"] = { "Highland East Cushitic", 56524, "cus-eas", } m["cus-som"] = { "Somaloid", 56774, "cus-eas", aliases = {"Sam", "Macro-Somali"}, } m["cus-sou"] = { "South Cushitic", 56525, "cus", } m["day"] = { "Land Dayak", 2760613, "poz", } m["del"] = { "Lenape", 2665761, "alg-eas", aliases = {"Delaware"}, } m["den"] = { "Slavey", 13272, "ath-nor", aliases = {"Slave", "Slavé"}, } m["dmn"] = { "Mande", 33681, "nic", } m["dmn-bbu"] = { "Bisa-Busa", 12627956, "dmn-mde", } m["dmn-emn"] = { "East Manding", nil, "dmn-man", } m["dmn-jje"] = { "Jogo-Jeri", nil, "dmn-mjo", } m["dmn-man"] = { "Manding", 35772, "dmn-mmo", } m["dmn-mda"] = { "Mano-Dan", nil, "dmn-mse", } m["dmn-mdc"] = { "Central Mande", 5972907, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mde"] = { "Eastern Mande", 12633080, "dmn", } m["dmn-mdw"] = { "Western Mande", 16113831, "dmn", } m["dmn-mjo"] = { "Manding-Jogo", 12636153, "dmn-mdc", } m["dmn-mmo"] = { "Manding-Mokole", nil, "dmn-mva", } m["dmn-mnk"] = { "Maninka", 36186, "dmn-emn", } m["dmn-mnw"] = { "Northwestern Mande", 5972910, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mok"] = { "Mokole", 16935447, "dmn-mmo", } m["dmn-mse"] = { "Southeastern Mande", 5972912, "dmn-mde", } m["dmn-msw"] = { "Southwestern Mande", 12633904, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mva"] = { "Manding-Vai", nil, "dmn-mjo", } m["dmn-nbe"] = { "Nwa-Beng", nil, "dmn-mse", } m["dmn-sam"] = { "Samo", 36327, "dmn-bbu", aliases = {"Samuic"}, } m["dmn-smg"] = { "Samogo", 7410000, "dmn-mnw", aliases = {"Duun-Seenku"}, } m["dmn-snb"] = { "Soninke-Bobo", 16111680, "dmn-mnw", } m["dmn-sya"] = { "Susu-Yalunka", nil, "dmn-mdc", } m["dmn-vak"] = { "Vai-Kono", nil, "dmn-mva", } m["dmn-wmn"] = { "West Manding", nil, "dmn-man", } m["dra"] = { "Dravidian", 33311, } m["dra-cen"] = { "Central Dravidian", 12628823, "dra", } m["dra-gki"] = { "Gondi-Kui", 12631610, "dra-sdt", } m["dra-gon"] = { "Gondi", 55639812, "dra-gki", } m["dra-imd"] = { "Irula-Muduga", nil, "dra-tkn", } m["dra-kan"] = { "Kannadoid", 6363888, "dra-tkn", protoLanguage = "dra-okn", } m["dra-kki"] = { "Konda-Kui", nil, "dra-gki", } m["dra-kml"] = { "Kurux-Malto", 68002822, "dra-nor", } m["dra-knk"] = { "Kolami-Naiki", 10547037, "dra-cen", } m["dra-kod"] = { "Kodagu", 67983106, "dra-tkd", } m["dra-kor"] = { "Koraga", 33394, "dra-tlk", } m["dra-mal"] = { "Malayalamoid", 6741581, "dra-tml", } m["dra-mdy"] = { "Madiya", 27602, "dra-gon", } m["dra-mlo"] = { "Malto", nil, "dra-kml", } m["dra-mur"] = { "Muria", 6938499, "dra-gon", } m["dra-nor"] = { "North Dravidian", 16110967, "dra", } m["dra-pgd"] = { "Parji-Gadaba", 10620428, "dra-cen", } m["dra-sdo"] = { "South Dravidian I", 16112843, -- Wikipedia's "South Dravidian" is South Dravidian I in this scheme. "dra-sou", aliases = {"South Dravidian"}, -- This is why I and II are used. } m["dra-sdt"] = { "South Dravidian II", 12633975, "dra-sou", aliases = {"South-Central Dravidian"}, } m["dra-sou"] = { "South Dravidian", 128886618, "dra", aliases = {"Southern Dravidian"}, } m["dra-tam"] = { "Tamiloid", 7681417, "dra-tml", protoLanguage = "oty", } m["dra-tel"] = { "Teluguic", nil, "dra-sdt", protoLanguage = "dra-ote", } m["dra-tkd"] = { "Tamil-Kodagu", 25494510, "dra-tkn", } m["dra-tkn"] = { "Tamil-Kannada", 6478506, "dra-sdo", } m["dra-tkt"] = { "Toda-Kota", 67983857, "dra-tkd", } m["dra-tlk"] = { "Tulu-Koraga", nil, "dra-sdo", } m["dra-tml"] = { "Tamil-Malayalam", 10690507, "dra-tkd", } m["egx"] = { "Egyptian", 50868, "afa", protoLanguage = "egy", } m["ero"] = { "Horpa", 56854, "sit-wgy", } m["esx"] = { "Eskimo-Aleut", 25946, } m["esx-esk"] = { "Eskimo", 25946, "esx", } m["esx-inu"] = { "Inuit", 27796, "esx-esk", } m["euq"] = { "Vasconic", 4669240, } m["gba"] = { "Gbaya", 3099986, "alv-sav", } m["gba-eas"] = { "Eastern Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gba-sou"] = { "Southern Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gba-wes"] = { "Western Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gem"] = { "Germanic", 21200, "ine", } m["gio"] = { "Gelao", 56401, "qfa-kra", } m["gme"] = { "East Germanic", 108662, "gem", } m["gmq"] = { "North Germanic", 106085, "gem", } m["gmq-eas"] = { "East Scandinavian", 3090263, "gmq", protoLanguage = "non-oen", } m["gmq-ins"] = { "Insular Scandinavian", nil, "gmq-wes", } m["gmq-wes"] = { "West Scandinavian", 1792570, "gmq", protoLanguage = "non-own", } m["gmw"] = { "West Germanic", 26721, "gem", } m["gmw-afr"] = { "Anglo-Frisian", 5329170, "gmw-nsg", } m["gmw-ang"] = { "Anglic", 1346342, "gmw-afr", protoLanguage = "ang", } m["gmw-fri"] = { "Frisian", 25325, "gmw-afr", protoLanguage = "ofs", } m["gmw-frk"] = { "Low Franconian", 153050, "gmw", protoLanguage = "frk", } m["gmw-hgm"] = { "High German", 52040, "gmw", protoLanguage = "goh", } m["gmw-ian"] = { "Irish Anglo-Norman", 120719384, "gmw-ang", protoLanguage = "enm", } m["gmw-lgm"] = { "Low German", 25433, "gmw-nsg", protoLanguage = "osx", } m["gmw-nsg"] = { "North Sea Germanic", 30134, "gmw", aliases = {"Ingvaeonic"}, } m["gn"] = { "Guarani", 35876, "tup-gua", aliases = {"Guaraní"}, } m["grb"] = { "Grebo proper", 35257, "kro-grb", } m["grk"] = { "Hellenic", 2042538, "ine", aliases = {"Greek"}, } m["him"] = { "Western Pahari", 10939493, "inc-pah", aliases = {"Himachali"}, } m["hmn"] = { "Hmongic", 3307894, "hmx", } m["hmx"] = { "Hmong-Mien", 33322, aliases = {"Miao-Yao"}, } m["hmx-mie"] = { "Mienic", 7992695, "hmx", } m["hok"] = { "Hokan", 33406, } m["hyx"] = { "Armenian", 8785, "ine", } m["iir"] = { "Indo-Iranian", 33514, "ine", } m["iir-nur"] = { "Nuristani", 161804, "iir", } m["nur-nor"] = { "Northern Nuristani", nil, "iir-nur", } m["nur-sou"] = { "Southern Nuristani", nil, "iir-nur", } m["ijo"] = { "Ijoid", 1325759, "nic", other_names = {"Ijaw"}, -- Ijaw may be a subfamily } m["inc"] = { "Indo-Aryan", 33577, "iir", aliases = {"Indic"}, } m["inc-bas"] = { "Bengali-Assamese", 4179137, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Assamese-Bengali", "Gauda-Kamarupa"}, } m["inc-bhi"] = { "Bhil", 4901727, "inc-cen", } m["inc-bih"] = { "Bihari", 135305, "inc-eas", } m["inc-cen"] = { "Central Indo-Aryan", 10979187, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-asa", } m["inc-chi"] = { "Chitrali", 11732797, "inc-dar", } m["inc-dar"] = { "Dardic", 161101, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-ash", } m["inc-dre"] = { "Eastern Dardic", nil, "inc-dar", } m["inc-dng"] = { "Dangari", nil, "inc-shn", } m["inc-eas"] = { "Eastern Indo-Aryan", 12593391, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-aav", } m["inc-hal"] = { "Halbic", 16910593, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Halbi"}, } m["inc-hie"] = { "Eastern Hindi", 4126648, "inc-cen", aliases = {"Purabiyā"}, protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-hiw"] = { "Western Hindi", 12600937, "inc-cen", protoLanguage = "inc-ohi", } m["inc-hnd"] = { "Hindustani", 11051, "inc-hiw", aliases = {"Hindi-Urdu"}, protoLanguage = "hi-mid", } m["inc-ins"] = { "Insular Indo-Aryan", 12179302, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-kas"] = { "Kashmiric", nil, "inc-dre", aliases = {"Kashmiri"}, } m["inc-koh"] = { "Kohistani", 13018610, "inc-dre", } m["inc-krd"] = { "KRDS languages", 6356154, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Kamta, Rajbanshi, Deshi and Surjapuri", "KRNB languages", "Kamta, Rajbanshi and Northern Deshi Bangla"}, } m["inc-kun"] = { "Kunar", nil, "inc-dar", } m["inc-mid"] = { "Middle Indo-Aryan", 3236316, "inc", aliases = {"Middle Indic"}, } m["inc-nwe"] = { "Northwestern Indo-Aryan", 16111018, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-nor"] = { "Northern Indo-Aryan", 946077, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-aka", } m["inc-old"] = { "Old Indo-Aryan", 118976896, "inc", aliases = {"Old Indic"}, } m["inc-pah"] = { "Pahari", 946077, "inc-nor", aliases = {"Pahadi"}, protoLanguage = "inc-aka", } m["inc-pan"] = { "Punjabic", 2656685, "inc-nwe", aliases = {"Greater Punjabic"}, protoLanguage = "inc-opa", } m["inc-pas"] = { "Pashayi", 36670, "inc-dar", aliases = {"Pashai"}, } m["inc-rom"] = { "Romani", 13201, "inc-wes", aliases = {"Romany", "Gypsy", "Gipsy"}, } m["inc-shn"] = { "Shinaic", 12646125, "inc-dre", } m["inc-snd"] = { "Sindhic", 7522212, "inc-nwe", protoLanguage = "inc-avr", } m["inc-sou"] = { "Southern Indo-Aryan", 10856062, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-ama", } m["inc-tha"] = { "Tharu", 34035, "inc-eas", } m["inc-wes"] = { "Western Indo-Aryan", nil, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-agu", } m["ine"] = { "Indo-European", 19860, aliases = {"Indo-Germanic"}, } m["ine-ana"] = { "Anatolian", 147085, "ine", } m["ine-bsl"] = { "Balto-Slavic", 147356, "ine", } m["ine-toc"] = { "Tocharian", 37029, "ine", aliases = {"Tokharian"}, } m["ira"] = { "Iranian", 33527, "iir", } m["ira-csp"] = { "Caspian", 5049123, "ira-mpr", } m["ira-cen"] = { "Central Iranian", nil, "ira", } m["ira-kms"] = { "Komisenian", nil, "ira-mpr", aliases = {"Semnani"}, } m["ine-luw"] = { "Luwic", 115748615, "ine-ana", aliases = {"Luvic"}, } m["ira-mid"] = { "Middle Iranian", 6841465, "ira", } m["ira-mny"] = { "Munji-Yidgha", nil, "ira-sym", aliases = {"Yidgha-Munji"}, } m["ira-msh"] = { "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi", nil, "ira-csp", } m["ira-nei"] = { "Northeastern Iranian", 10775567, "ira", } m["ira-nwi"] = { "Northwestern Iranian", 390576, "ira-wes", } m["ira-old"] = { "Old Iranian", 23301845, "ira", } m["ira-orp"] = { "Ormuri-Parachi", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-pat"] = { "Pathan", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-sbc"] = { "Sogdo-Bactrian", nil, "ira-nei", } m["ira-mpr"] = { "Medo-Parthian", nil, "ira-nwi", aliases = {"Partho-Median"}, } m["ira-sgi"] = { "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", 18711232, "ira-sei", } m["ira-shr"] = { "Shughni-Roshani", 11732824, "ira-shy", } m["ira-shy"] = { "Shughni-Yazghulami", nil, "ira-sym", } m["ira-sgc"] = { "Sogdic", nil, "ira-sbc", aliases = {"Sogdian"}, } m["ira-sei"] = { "Southeastern Iranian", 3833002, "ira", } m["ira-swi"] = { "Southwestern Iranian", 390424, "ira-wes", } m["ira-sym"] = { "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-wes"] = { "Western Iranian", 129850, "ira", } m["ira-zgr"] = { "Zaza-Gorani", 167854, "ira-mpr", aliases = {"Zaza-Gurani", "Gorani-Zaza"}, } m["iro"] = { "Iroquoian", 33623, } m["iro-nor"] = { "North Iroquoian", nil, "iro", } m["itc"] = { "Italic", 131848, "ine", } m["itc-laf"] = { "Latino-Faliscan", 33478, "itc", aliases = {"Latinian"}, } m["itc-sbl"] = { "Osco-Umbrian", 515194, "itc", aliases = {"Sabellic", "Sabellian"}, } m["jpx"] = { "Japonic", 33612, aliases = {"Japanese", "Japanese-Ryukyuan"}, } m["jpx-nry"] = { "Northern Ryukyuan", 20862796, "jpx-ryu", } m["jpx-ryu"] = { "Ryukyuan", 56393, "jpx", } m["jpx-sry"] = { "Southern Ryukyuan", 18392243, "jpx-ryu", } m["kar"] = { "Karen", 1364815, "sit", } m["kca"] = { "Khanty", 33563, "urj-ugr", aliases = {"Khantyic", "Khantic"}, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Khoisan and Kordofanian languages can use the prefix "khi-" and "kdo-" respectively, though they are no longer family codes themselves. ]=]-- m["khi-kal"] = { "Kalahari Khoe", nil, "khi-kho", } m["khi-khk"] = { "Khoekhoe", nil, "khi-kho", } m["khi-kkw"] = { "Khoe-Kwadi", 60785084, aliases = {"Kwadi-Khoe"}, } m["khi-kho"] = { "Khoe", 2736449, "khi-kkw", aliases = {"Central Khoisan"}, } m["khi-kxa"] = { "Kx'a", 6450587, aliases = {"Kxa", "Ju-ǂHoan"}, } m["khi-tuu"] = { "Tuu", 631046, aliases = {"Kwi", "Taa-Kwi", "Southern Khoisan", "Taa-ǃKwi", "Taa-ǃUi", "ǃUi-Taa"}, } m["kro"] = { "Kru", 33535, "nic-vco", } m["kro-aiz"] = { "Aizi", 4699431, "kro", } m["kro-bet"] = { "Bété", 32956, "kro-ekr", } m["kro-did"] = { "Dida", 32685, "kro-ekr", } m["kro-ekr"] = { "Eastern Kru", 5972899, "kro", } m["kro-grb"] = { "Grebo", 5601537, "kro-wkr", } m["kro-wee"] = { "Wee", nil, "kro-wkr", } m["kro-wkr"] = { "Western Kru", 5972897, "kro", } m["ku"] = { "Kurdish", 36368, "ira-nwi", } m["kv"] = { "Komi", 36126, -- "Komi language" in Wikipedia but refers specifically to Komi-Zyrian; no Wikidata item for Komi family "urj-prm", } m["map"] = { "Austronesian", 49228, } m["map-ata"] = { "Atayalic", 716610, "map", } m["mjg"] = { "Monguor", 34214, "xgn-shr", } m["mkh"] = { "Mon-Khmer", 33199, "aav", } m["mkh-asl"] = { "Aslian", 3111082, "mkh", } m["mkh-ban"] = { "Bahnaric", 56309, "mkh", } m["mkh-kat"] = { "Katuic", 56697, "mkh", } m["mkh-khm"] = { "Khmuic", 1323245, "mkh", } m["mkh-kmr"] = { "Khmeric", nil, "mkh", } m["mkh-mnc"] = { "Monic", 3217497, "mkh", } m["mkh-mng"] = { "Mangic", 3509556, "mkh", } m["mkh-nbn"] = { "North Bahnaric", 56309, "mkh-ban", } m["mkh-pal"] = { "Palaungic", 2391173, "mkh", } m["mkh-pea"] = { "Pearic", 3073022, "mkh", } m["mkh-pkn"] = { "Pakanic", nil, "mkh-mng", } m["mkh-vie"] = { "Vietic", 2355546, "mkh", } m["mno"] = { "Manobo", 3217483, "phi", } m["mns"] = { "Mansi", 33759, "urj-ugr", aliases = {"Mansic"}, } m["mun"] = { "Munda", 33892, "aav", } m["myn"] = { "Mayan", 33738, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for North American Indian languages can use the prefix "nai-", though "nai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["nai-cat"] = { "Catawban", 3446638, "nai-sca", } m["nai-chu"] = { "Chumashan", 1288420, } m["nai-ckn"] = { "Chinookan", 610586, } m["nai-coo"] = { "Coosan", 940278, } m["nai-jcq"] = { "Jicaquean", 12179308, "hok" } m["nai-ker"] = { "Keresan", 35878, } m["nai-klp"] = { "Kalapuyan", 1569040, } m["nai-kta"] = { "Kiowa-Tanoan", 386288, } m["nai-len"] = { "Lencan", 36189, aliases = {"Lenca"}, } m["nai-mdu"] = { "Maiduan", 33502, } m["nai-miz"] = { "Mixe-Zoquean", 954016, aliases = {"Mixe-Zoque"}, } m["nai-min"] = { "Misumalpan", 281693, "qfa-mch", aliases = {"Misuluan", "Misumalpa"}, } m["nai-mus"] = { "Muskogean", 902978, aliases = {"Muskhogean"}, } m["nai-pak"] = { "Pakawan", 65085487, "hok", } m["nai-pal"] = { "Palaihnihan", 1288332, } m["nai-plp"] = { "Plateau Penutian", 2307476, } m["nai-pom"] = { "Pomoan", 2618420, "hok", aliases = {"Pomo", "Kulanapan"}, } m["nai-sca"] = { "Siouan-Catawban", 34181, } m["nai-shp"] = { "Sahaptian", 114782, "nai-plp", } m["nai-shs"] = { "Shastan", 2991735, "hok", } m["nai-tot"] = { "Totozoquean", 7828419, } m["nai-ttn"] = { "Totonacan", 34039, aliases = {"Totonac-Tepehua", "Totonacan-Tepehuan"}, varieties = {"Totonac"}, } m["nai-tqn"] = { "Tequistlatecan", 1568317, "hok", aliases = {"Tequistlatec", "Chontal", "Chontalan", "Oaxacan Chontal", "Chontal of Oaxaca"}, } m["nai-tsi"] = { "Tsimshianic", 34134, } m["nai-utn"] = { "Utian", 13371763, "nai-you", aliases = {"Miwok-Costanoan", "Mutsun"}, } m["nai-wtq"] = { "Wintuan", 1294259, aliases = {"Wintun"}, } m["nai-xin"] = { "Xincan", 1546494, aliases = {"Xinca"}, } m["nai-ykn"] = { "Yukian", 2406722, aliases = {"Yuki-Wappo"}, } m["nai-you"] = { "Yok-Utian", 2886186, } m["nai-yuc"] = { "Yuman-Cochimí", 579137, } m["ngf"] = { "Trans-New Guinea", 34018, } m["ngf-ais"] = { "Aisian", nil, "ngf-eso", } m["ngf-ang"] = { "Angan", 3217366, "ngf", aliases = {"Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-ank"] = { "Angal-Kewa", 12626916, -- exist in dewiki and hrwiki "ngf-sak", } m["ngf-ask"] = { "Asmat-Kamoro", 3031400, "ngf", -- Wikipedia uses Asmat-Kamoro to refer to a narrower group excluding the Sabakor languages (Buruwai and Kamberau, -- which Glottolog splits into North Kamrau and South Kamrau [sic]), and uses Asmat-Kamrau to refer to what we and -- Glottolog call Asmat-Kamoro. Glottolog does not recognize the narrower grouping. aliases = {"Asmat-Kamrau", -- Wikipedia "Asmat-Kamrau Bay", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-asm"] = { "Asmat", 4807421, "ngf-ask", } m["ngf-ata"] = { "Ankave-Tainae-Akoye", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Southwest Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-awd"] = { "Awyu-Dumut", -- [[w:Awyu-Dumut languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]] 4830163, -- exist in eswiki, hrwiki and ruwiki "ngf-gaw", aliases = {"Central Digul River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-awy"] = { "Awyu", 96372866, "ngf-awd", } m["ngf-bda"] = { "Becking-Dawi", nil, -- Q55993716 ([[Category:Becking–Dawi languages]]) exists in enwiki "ngf-gaw", aliases = {"Becking and Dawi Rivers"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-bin"] = { "Binanderean", 3217374, -- Wikidata doesn't distinguish Binanderean from Greater Binanderean "ngf-gbi", aliases = {"Oro"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-boa"] = { "Boane", nil, "ngf-era", aliases = {"Boana", -- Glottolog's name "Wain"}, -- not in Usher; "Wain" often excludes Mungkip, perhaps because it's poorly documented } m["ngf-bos"] = { "Bosavi", 4947122, "ngf", aliases = {"Papuan Plateau"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-bsi"] = { "Baruya-Simbari", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Northwest Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-cda"] = { "Central Dani", nil, "ngf-dan", aliases = {"Dani"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-chw"] = { "Chimbu-Wahgi", 3217383, "ngf", aliases = {"Simbu-Western Highlands"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-dag"] = { "Dagan", 5208454, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Meneao Range"}, } m["ngf-dal"] = { "Dallman", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Kinalakna-Kumukio", -- Pawley-Hammarström, who exclude Nomu, but they only had a numeral list of that language to work from "Northeast Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-dan"] = { "Dani", 3217389, "ngf", -- Wikipedia renames the Dani languages to the Baliem Valley languages and sometimes (but not consistently) -- reserves the name Dani (or "Dani proper") for a narrower group excluding Wano and the poorly attested Ngalik -- languages (Nduga, Silimo, and the Yali dialect cluster, which we, following Ethnologue and Glottolog, split into -- Anggurk Yali, Ninia Yali and Pass Valley Yali). Glottolog does not recognize the narrower grouping. aliases = {"Baliem Valley", -- Wikipedia "Balim Valley", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-dum"] = { "Dumut", -- [[w:Dumut languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]] nil, "ngf-awd", aliases = {"Wambon"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-ehu"] = { "Eastern Huon", -- Glottolog adds Ono and Sialum, Pawley-Hammarström adds Dedua 10567087, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"East Huon"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-eku"] = { "East Kutubuan", 5328752, "ngf", -- Not in TNG per Glottolog but accepted by all others. Sometimes grouped with Fasu to form a Kutubuan family. aliases = {"East Kutubu"}, -- Glottolog's name } m["ngf-enc"] = { "Engic", nil, "ngf-eng", aliases = {"Engan", -- Glottolog "Engan proper", -- Wikipedia "North Engan", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Trans-Enga", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-eng"] = { "Engan", 3217449, "ngf", aliases = {"Enga-Kewa-Huli", -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström "Enga-Southern Highlands", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-era"] = { "Erap", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Erap River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-eso"] = { "East Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", } m["ngf-est"] = { "East Strickland", 5329440, "ngf", aliases = {"Strickland River"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-eva"] = { "Evapia", nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Evapia River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-fgi"] = { "Fore-Gimi", nil, "ngf-gor", aliases = {"South Goroka"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-fhu"] = { "Finisterre-Huon", 3217453, "ngf", aliases = {"Finisterre Range-Huon Peninsula"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-fin"] = { "Finisterre", 5450373, "ngf-fhu", aliases = {"Finisterre-Saruwaged", -- Glottolog's name "Finisterre Range"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-gah"] = { "Gahuku", nil, "ngf-gor", aliases = {"Alekano-Asaro River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-gau"] = { "Gauwa", nil, "ngf-kai", aliases = {"West Kainantu"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-gaw"] = { "Greater Awyu", 12627424, "ngf", aliases = {"Digul River"}, -- used by Usher (2020) } m["ngf-gbi"] = { "Greater Binanderean", 3217374, -- Wikidata doesn't distinguish Binanderean from Greater Binanderean "ngf", -- not placed in Trans-New Guinea in Usher (2020) aliases = {"Guhu-Oro"}, -- Guhu-Oro is used in Usher (2020) } m["ngf-gko"] = { "Gaena-Korafe", 11732347, -- considered a single Korafe language by Wikipedia "ngf-bin", aliases = {"Gaina-Korafe"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-gmo"] = { "Gusap-Mot", 16110857, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Mot River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-gor"] = { "Goroka", 15478597, "ngf-kgo", } m["ngf-gsu"] = { "Gogodala-Suki", 5577428, "ngf", -- Possibly in the proposed Papuan Gulf family. Not in TNG per Glottolog but accepted by all others. aliases = {"Suki-Gogodala", -- Glottolog's name "Suki-Aramia River", -- Used in Usher (2020) }, } m["ngf-gum"] = { "Gum", 5618008, "ngf-mab", } m["ngf-gvd"] = { "Grand Valley Dani", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia 5595219, "ngf-cda", } m["ngf-hag"] = { "Hagen", -- [[w:Hagen languages]] redirects to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]] nil, "ngf-chw", aliases = {"Melpa-Kaugel River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-han"] = { "Hanseman", 5651020, "ngf-mab", aliases = {"Hansemann Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-huo"] = { "Huon", 5946109, "ngf-fhu", aliases = {"Huon Peninsula"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-jim"] = { "Jimi", -- [[w:Jimi languages]] and [[w:Jimi River languages]] redirect to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]] nil, "ngf-chw", aliases = {"Jimi River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kab"] = { "Kabwum", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Timbe-Selepet-Komba", -- Pawley-Hammarström, "Northwest Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-kai"] = { "Kainantu", -- Kambaira: under "unclassified Kainantu" (Glottolog), Tairora (Pawley-Hammarström), Gauwa (Usher) 15478590, "ngf-kgo", aliases = {"Gadsup-Auyana-Awa-Tairora"}, -- Wurm, } m["ngf-kak"] = { "Kalam-Kobon", 6350303, "ngf-ksa", aliases = {"Kalam", "Kaironk River"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-kau"] = { "Kaukombar", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Kaukombaran", -- Glottolog following Z'graggen (1975) "Kaukombar River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-kbm"] = { "Kosorong-Burum-Mindik", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Bulum River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kgo"] = { "Kainantu-Goroka", 3217463, "ngf", aliases = {"Eastern Highlands"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["ngf-khu"] = { "Kewa-Huli", nil, "ngf-eng", aliases = {"Huli-Southern Highlands"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kma"] = { "Kâte-Mape", nil, "ngf-ehu", aliases = {"Kate-Mape-Sene", -- Pawley-Hammarström (with Sene), "Southeast Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-kme"] = { "Kapau-Menya", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Southeast Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-koi"] = { "Koiarian", 11154240, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Koiari-Managalas Plateau"}, } m["ngf-kok"] = { "Kokon", -- Usher calls it South Mabuso but includes Gum in it nil, "ngf-mab", } m["ngf-kow"] = { "Kowan", 6435004, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Isumrud Strait"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["ngf-ksa"] = { "Kalam-Southern Adelbert", nil, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Kalamic-South Adelbert", -- Glottolog "West Madang"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-kto"] = { "Kube-Tobo", -- per Glottolog, one language "Kulungtfu-Yuanggeng-Tobo" 1173235, -- code for Tobo-Kube language "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Tobo-Kube"}, } m["ngf-kts"] = { "Komyandaret-Tsaukambo", nil, "ngf-bda", aliases = {"Becking River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kum"] = { "Kumil", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Kumilan", -- Pawley-Hammarström following Z'graggen (1975) "Kumil River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-kya"] = { "Kamano-Yagaria", nil, "ngf-gor", aliases = {"Henganofi", -- Usher "Kamano-Yagaria-Keigana", }, } m["ngf-lok"] = { "Lowland Ok", nil, "ngf-okk", } m["ngf-mab"] = { "Mabuso", 6721668, "ngf-mad", } m["ngf-mad"] = { "Madang", 11217556, "ngf", aliases = {"Madang-Adelbert Range"}, -- Z'graggen (1975), corresponding to today's Madang except in lacking Kalam and Gants } m["ngf-mek"] = { "Mek", 6810515, "ngf", aliases = {"Goliath"}, -- outdated alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-min"] = { "Mindjim", 86749913, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Lower Minjim", -- Glottolog, placed in Rai Coast by Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström; Glottolog's -- Mindjim has 6 languages, including "Upper Minjim" (Rerau and Sgi Bara) "Mindjim River", -- Usher "Minjim", "Minjim River", }, } -- Add if Molet is separated from Asaro'o -- m["ngf-moa"] = { -- "Molet-Asaro'o", -- nil, -- "ngf-war", -- } m["ngf-mok"] = { "Mountain Ok", -- [[w:Mountain Ok languages]] redirects to [[w:Ok languages]] nil, "ngf-okk", } m["ngf-mom"] = { "Mombum", 6897077, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Mombum-Koneraw", "Komolom", "Muli Strait"}, -- Pawley-Hammarström uses Komolom, Usher uses Muli Strait } m["ngf-msu"] = { "Mian-Suganga", -- considred a single Mian language by Wikipedia 12952846, "ngf-mok", aliases = {"Mianic"}, -- Glottolog } m["ngf-nad"] = { "Northern Adelbert", -- not accepted by Pawley-Hammarström 16952821, -- code for Croisilles linkage "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Adelbert Range-Isumrud Strait", -- Usher (2020) "North Adelbert", "Pihom-Isumrud"}, -- Ross? } m["ngf-nbi"] = { "North Binanderean", nil, "ngf-bin", aliases = {"Suena-Zia"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-nde"] = { "Ndeiram", -- [[w:Ndeiram River languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]] nil, "ngf-awd", aliases = {"Ndeiram River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-ngn"] = { "Ngalik-Nduga", -- [[w:Ngalik languages]] redirects to [[w:Baliem Valley languages]] = Dani languages nil, "ngf-dan", aliases = {"Ngalik"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-nso"] = { "North Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", aliases = {"Mum-Sirva", -- Usher "North Central Sogeram", -- used by those who accept Central Sogeram (= North Sogeram + Apali and Manat) "North-Central Sogeram", -- rarer than without the dash "Sikan"}, -- Z’graggen (1975?) } m["ngf-num"] = { "Numugen", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Numugenan", -- Glottolog following Z'graggen 1975 "Numugen River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-nur"] = { "Nuru", -- Usher excludes Yangulam, Pawley-Hammarström include Jilim and Rerau nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Nuru River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-nwh"] = { "Northwest Hanseman", -- Usher nil, "ngf-han", aliases = {"Wamas-Samosa-Murupi-Mosimo"}, -- Glottolog, Greenhill, and Pawley-Hammarström following Z'graggen; the most common name, but very unwieldy } m["ngf-oen"] = { "Outer Engan", -- considered a single Nete language by Wikipedia 6998869, "ngf-enc", aliases = {"Nete-Bisorio"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-okk"] = { "Ok", 7081687, "ngf", } m["ngf-omo"] = { "Omosan", -- not included in (Greater) Northern Adelbert by Glottolog, but a sister nil, "ngf-nad", } m["ngf-oro"] = { "Orokaivic", 7103752, -- considered a single Orokaiva language by Wikipedia "ngf-bin", aliases = {"Central Oro"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-pan"] = { "Paniai Lakes", 6035631, "ngf", aliases = {"Wissel Lakes", "Wissel Lakes-Kemandoga River"}, -- alternative names given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-pek"] = { "Peka", nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Peka River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-pom"] = { "Pomoikan", nil, "ngf-sad", } m["ngf-rai"] = { "Rai Coast", 7283663, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"South Madang"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-sab"] = { "Sabakor", -- [[w:Sabakor languages]] redirects to [[w:Asmat–Kamrau languages]] nil, -- 55994614 is for [[Category:Kamrau Bay languages]], which exists on enwiki "ngf-ask", aliases = {"Kamrau Bay"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-sad"] = { "Southern Adelbert", 12633980, "ngf-ksa", aliases = {"South Adelbert", -- Glottolog "Southern Adelbert Range", -- Z'graggen (1980) "Sogeram and Tomul Rivers"}, -- Usher (2020)? } m["ngf-sak"] = { "Sau-Angal-Kewa", nil, "ngf-khu", aliases = {"Southern Highlands"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-san"] = { "Sankwep", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Nabak-Momolili", -- Pawley-Hammarström, "Southwest Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-sbh"] = { "South Bird's Head", 7566330, "ngf", } m["ngf-sim"] = { "Simbu", nil, "ngf-chw", } m["ngf-sog"] = { "Sogeram", 86750419, "ngf-sad", aliases = {"Sogeram River", -- Usher "Wanang"}, } m["ngf-sop"] = { "Sopac", nil, "ngf-ehu", aliases = {"Momare-Migabac", -- Pawley-Hammarström, "Masaweng River", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-taa"] = { "Tainae-Akoye", nil, "ngf-ata", aliases = {"Akoye-Tainae"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-tai"] = { "Tairora", nil, "ngf-kai", aliases = {"Tairoric", -- Glottolog, "East Kainantu", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-tib"] = { "Tiboran", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Nuclear Tibor", -- Glottolog, excluding Wanambre/Mokati "Tiboran River", -- Usher (2020) "Tibor", -- Pick (2020) and Glottolog including Wanambre/Mokati } } m["ngf-tna"] = { "Tangko-Nakai", nil, "ngf-okk", aliases = {"Central Ok"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-uru"] = { "Uruwa", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Uruwa River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-usi"] = { "Utu-Silopi", nil, "ngf-han", aliases = {"Silopi-Utu"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-waa"] = { "Wantoat-Awara", -- not in Usher but Wantoat and Awara form a dialect chain nil, "ngf-wan", aliases = {"Awara-Wantoat"}, -- per Wikipedia } m["ngf-wah"] = { "Wahgi", -- [[w:Wahgi languages]] redirects to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]] nil, "ngf-chw", aliases = {"Wahgi Valley"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-wan"] = { "Wantoatic", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Wantoat", "Wantoat River", -- Usher? }, } m["ngf-war"] = { "Warup", 12645082, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Warup River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-woj"] = { "Wojokesic", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Northeast Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-wok"] = { "West Ok", nil, "ngf-okk", aliases = {"Kwer-Kopkaka-Burumakok"}, -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström } m["ngf-wso"] = { "West Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", aliases = {"Mand-Nend", -- Usher "Atan", -- Wurm following Z'graggen }, } m["ngf-yag"] = { "Yaganon", -- placed in Rai Coast by Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström 35323986, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Yaganon River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-yal"] = { "Yali", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia 8047468, "ngf-ngn", aliases = {"Ngalik"}, -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström } m["ngf-yar"] = { "Yareban", 16977672, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Musa River"}, } m["ngf-ynu"] = { "Yau-Nungon", 12953319, -- for the single Yau language in Wikipedia ([[w:Yau language (Trans–New Guinea)]]) "ngf-uru", } m["ngf-yup"] = { "Yupna", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Yupna River"}, -- Usher? } m["nic"] = { "Niger-Congo", 33838, aliases = {"Niger-Kordofanian"}, } m["nic-alu"] = { "Alumic", 4737355, "nic-plt", } m["nic-bas"] = { "Basa", 4866154, "nic-knj", } m["nic-bbe"] = { "Eastern Beboid", nil, "nic-beb", } m["nic-bco"] = { "Benue-Congo", 33253, "nic-vco", } m["nic-bcr"] = { "Bantoid-Cross", 806983, "nic-bco", } m["nic-bdn"] = { "Northern Bantoid", nil, "nic-bod", aliases = {"North Bantoid"}, } m["nic-bds"] = { "Southern Bantoid", 3183152, "nic-bod", aliases = {"Wide Bantu", "Bin"}, } m["nic-beb"] = { "Beboid", 813549, "nic-bds", } m["nic-ben"] = { "Bendi", 4887065, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-beo"] = { "Beromic", 4894642, "nic-plt", } m["nic-bod"] = { "Bantoid", 806992, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-buk"] = { "Buli-Koma", nil, "nic-ovo", } m["nic-bwa"] = { "Bwa", 12628562, "nic-gur", other_names = {"Bwamu", "Bomu"}, } m["nic-cde"] = { "Central Delta", 3813191, "nic-cri", } m["nic-cri"] = { "Cross River", 1141096, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-dag"] = { "Dagbani", nil, "nic-wov", } m["nic-dak"] = { "Dakoid", 1157745, "nic-bdn", } m["nic-dge"] = { "Escarpment Dogon", 5397128, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-dgw"] = { "West Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-eko"] = { "Ekoid", 1323395, "nic-bds", } m["nic-eov"] = { "Eastern Oti-Volta", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Samba"}, } m["nic-fru"] = { "Furu", 5509783, "nic-bds", } m["nic-gne"] = { "Eastern Gurunsi", 12633072, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Eastern Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gnn"] = { "Northern Gurunsi", nil, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Northern Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gnw"] = { "Western Gurunsi", nil, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Western Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gns"] = { "Gurunsi", 721007, "nic-gur", aliases = {"Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gre"] = { "Eastern Grassfields", 5330160, "nic-grf", } m["nic-grf"] = { "Grassfields", 750932, "nic-bds", aliases = {"Grassfields Bantu", "Wide Grassfields"}, } m["nic-grm"] = { "Gurma", 30587833, "nic-ovo", } m["nic-grs"] = { "Southwest Grassfields", 7571285, "nic-grf", } m["nic-gur"] = { "Gur", 33536, "alv-sav", aliases = {"Voltaic"}, } m["nic-ief"] = { "Ibibio-Efik", 2743643, "nic-lcr", } m["nic-jer"] = { "Jera", nil, "nic-kne", } m["nic-jkn"] = { "Jukunoid", 1711622, "nic-pla", } m["nic-jrn"] = { "Jarawan", 1683430, "nic-mba", } m["nic-jrw"] = { "Jarawa", 35423, "nic-jrn", } m["nic-kam"] = { "Kambari", 6356294, "nic-knj", } m["nic-ktl"] = { "Katloid", nil, "nic", } m["nic-kau"] = { "Kauru", nil, "nic-kne", } m["nic-kmk"] = { "Kamuku", 6359821, "nic-knj", } m["nic-kne"] = { "East Kainji", 5328687, "nic-knj", } m["nic-knj"] = { "Kainji", 681495, "nic-pla", } m["nic-knn"] = { "Northwest Kainji", 7060098, "nic-knj", } m["nic-ktl"] = { "Katloid", 6377681, "nic", aliases = {"Katla", "Katla-Tima"}, } m["nic-lcr"] = { "Lower Cross River", 3813193, "nic-cri", } m["nic-mam"] = { "Mamfe", 2005898, "nic-bds", aliases = {"Nyang"}, } m["nic-mba"] = { "Mbam", 687826, "nic-bds", } m["nic-mbc"] = { "Mba", 6799561, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-mbw"] = { "West Mbam", nil, "nic-mba", } m["nic-mmb"] = { "Mambiloid", 1888151, other_names = {"North Bantoid"}, -- per Wikipedia, North Bantoid is the parent family "nic-bdn", } m["nic-mom"] = { "Momo", 6897393, "nic-grf", } m["nic-mre"] = { "Moré", nil, "nic-wov", } m["nic-ngd"] = { "Ngbandi", 36439, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-nge"] = { "Ngemba", 7022271, "nic-gre", } m["nic-ngk"] = { "Ngbaka", 3217499, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-nin"] = { "Ninzic", 7039282, "nic-plt", } m["nic-nka"] = { "Nkambe", 7042520, "nic-gre", } m["nic-nkb"] = { "Baka", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nke"] = { "Eastern Ngbaka", nil, "nic-ngk", } m["nic-nkg"] = { "Gbanziri", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkk"] = { "Kpala", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkm"] = { "Mbaka", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkw"] = { "Western Ngbaka", nil, "nic-ngk", } m["nic-npd"] = { "North Plateau Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-nun"] = { "Nun", 13654297, "nic-gre", } m["nic-nwa"] = { "Nanga-Walo", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-ogo"] = { "Ogoni", 2350726, "nic-cri", aliases = {"Ogonoid"}, } m["nic-ovo"] = { "Oti-Volta", 1157178, "nic-gur", } m["nic-pla"] = { "Platoid", 453244, "nic-bco", aliases = {"Central Nigerian"}, } m["nic-plc"] = { "Central Plateau", 5061668, "nic-plt", } m["nic-pld"] = { "Plains Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-ple"] = { "East Plateau", 5329154, "nic-plt", } m["nic-pls"] = { "South Plateau", 7568236, "nic-plt", aliases = {"Jilic-Eggonic"}, } m["nic-plt"] = { "Plateau", 1267471, "nic-pla", } m["nic-ras"] = { "Rashad", 3401986, "nic", } m["nic-rnc"] = { "Central Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-rng"] = { "Ring", 2269051, "nic-grf", aliases = {"Ring Road"}, } m["nic-rnn"] = { "Northern Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-rnw"] = { "Western Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-ser"] = { "Sere", 7453058, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-shi"] = { "Shiroro", 7498953, "nic-knj", aliases = {"Pongu"}, } m["nic-sis"] = { "Sisaala", 36532, "nic-gnw", } m["nic-tar"] = { "Tarokoid", 2394472, "nic-plt", } m["nic-tiv"] = { "Tivoid", 752377, "nic-bds", } m["nic-tvc"] = { "Central Tivoid", nil, "nic-tiv", } m["nic-tvn"] = { "Northern Tivoid", nil, "nic-tiv", } m["nic-ubg"] = { "Ubangian", 33932, "nic-vco", -- or none } m["nic-uce"] = { "East-West Upper Cross River", nil, "nic-ucr", } m["nic-ucn"] = { "North-South Upper Cross River", nil, "nic-ucr", } m["nic-ucr"] = { "Upper Cross River", 4108624, "nic-cri", aliases = {"Upper Cross"}, } m["nic-vco"] = { "Volta-Congo", 37228, "alv", } m["nic-wov"] = { "Western Oti-Volta", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"} } m["nic-ykb"] = { "Yukubenic", 16909196, "nic-plt", aliases = {"Oohum"}, } m["nic-ymb"] = { "Yambasa", nil, "nic-mba", } m["nic-yon"] = { "Yom-Nawdm", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"} } m["nub"] = { "Nubian", 1517194, "sdv-nes", } m["nub-hil"] = { "Hill Nubian", 5762211, "nub", aliases = {"Kordofan Nubian"}, } m["omq"] = { "Oto-Manguean", 33669, } m["omq-cha"] = { "Chatino", 35111, "omq-zap", } m["omq-chi"] = { "Chinantecan", 35828, "omq", } m["omq-cui"] = { "Cuicatec", 616024, "omq-mix", } m["omq-maz"] = { "Mazatecan", 36230, "omq", aliases = {"Mazatec"}, } m["omq-mix"] = { "Mixtecan", 21083066, "omq", } m["omq-mxt"] = { "Mixtec", 36363, "omq-mix", } m["omq-otp"] = { "Oto-Pamean", 1270220, "omq", } m["omq-pop"] = { "Popolocan", 5132273, "omq", } m["omq-tri"] = { "Triqui", 780200, "omq-mix", aliases = {"Trique"}, } m["omq-zap"] = { "Zapotecan", 8066463, "omq", } m["omq-zpc"] = { "Zapotec", 13214, "omq-zap", } m["omv"] = { "Omotic", 33860, "afa", } m["omv-aro"] = { "Aroid", 3699526, "omv", aliases = {"Ari-Banna", "South Omotic", "Somotic"}, } m["omv-diz"] = { "Dizoid", 430251, "omv", aliases = {"Maji", "Majoid"}, } m["omv-eom"] = { "East Ometo", 20527288, "omv-ome", } m["omv-gon"] = { "Gonga", 4143043, "omv", aliases = {"Kefoid"}, } m["omv-mao"] = { "Mao", 1351495, "omv", } m["omv-nom"] = { "North Ometo", nil, "omv-ome", } m["omv-ome"] = { "Ometo", 36310, "omv", } m["oto"] = { "Otomian", 130372545, "omq-otp", } m["oto-otm"] = { "Otomi", 36355, "oto", } m["paa"] = { "Papuan", 236425, "qfa-not", } m["paa-aia"] = { "Aian", 4767739, -- Annaberg languages "paa-ram", aliases = {"Middle Ramu", -- Foley (with Rao), "Annaberg", -- with Rao "Aram-Aren", -- Usher }, } m["paa-alp"] = { "Alor-Pantar", 3502429, "paa-tap", } m["paa-amu"] = { "Amto-Musan", 480281, aliases = {"Samaia River"}, } m["paa-ani"] = { "Anim", 55603991, aliases = {"Fly River"}, } m["paa-ara"] = { "Arapesh", 4784223, "paa-koa", aliases = {"Arapeshan"}, -- Foley } m["paa-arf"] = { "Arafundi", 4783702, } m["paa-ata"] = { "Ataitan", 4812652, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Tangu", -- Foley "Tanggu", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Moam River", -- Usher }, } m["paa-baa"] = { "Bayono-Awbono", 2424781, } m["paa-bai"] = { "Baining", 748487, aliases = {"East New Britain"}, } m["paa-baw"] = { "Bosngun-Awar", nil, "paa-ott", aliases = {"East Ramu Coast", -- Usher "Bosman-Awar", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-bew"] = { "Bewani", -- [[w:Bewani languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 16113460, "paa-bor", aliases = {"Poal River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-boa"] = { "Boazi", 48803717, "paa-mby", aliases = {"Lake Murray"}, -- Usher } m["paa-bor"] = { "Border", 1752158, aliases = {"Upper Tami", "Tami River-Bewani Range", -- Usher }, } m["paa-bul"] = { "Bulaka River", 4987195, aliases = {"Yelmek-Maklew", "Jabga"}, -- Yelmek-Maklew in Evans (2018) and Gregor (2021) } m["paa-bvi"] = { "Betaf-Vitou", -- Glottolog nil, "paa-tor", aliases = {"Vitou-Betaf", -- Wikipedia "Fitou-Tena", -- Usher "Manirem", }, } m["paa-clp"] = { "Central Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Central Lakes Plain languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] nil, -- Q86780132 is for the corresponding category, which exists in enwiki "paa-lpl", aliases = {"East Tariku", -- Glottolog "Central Lakes Plains", -- Usher }, } m["paa-dtu"] = { "Doso-Turumsa", 16917784, -- possibly related to East Strickland languages aliases = {"Soari River"}, -- Usher's name } m["paa-ebh"] = { "East Bird's Head", 338064, aliases = {"Mantion-Meax", "Mantion-Meyah", -- Mantion-Meax is Wikipedia's term "Southeast Bird's Head", -- Usher (2020) }, } m["paa-eel"] = { "Eastern Eleman", nil, "paa-ele", aliases = {"East Eleman"}, } m["paa-egb"] = { "East Geelvink Bay", 1497678, aliases = {"Geelvink Bay", "East Cenderawasih"}, -- Geelvink Bay per Glottolog } m["paa-eke"] = { "East Keram", nil, "paa-ker", } m["paa-ele"] = { "Eleman", 3034298, aliases = {"Kerema Bay"}, } m["paa-elp"] = { "East Lakes Plain", -- [[w:East Lakes Plain languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 12633078, "paa-lpl", aliases = {"East Lakes Plains"}, -- Usher } m["paa-epw"] = { "Eastern Pauwasi", 16115496, aliases = {"East Pauwasi"}, } m["paa-etf"] = { "Eastern Trans-Fly", 5330530, aliases = {"Oriomo"}, -- in increasing recent use, probably originating in Evans (2018) } m["paa-eti"] = { "East Timor", 15496066, "paa-tap", aliases = {"Oirata-Makasae", -- Wikipedia's name "Eastern Timor", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Fataluku-Makasai", "Oirata-Makasai", -- alternative names given by Wikidata }, } m["paa-fas"] = { "Fas", 3502658, aliases = {"Baibai-Fas"}, -- Glottolog's name } m["paa-flp"] = { "Far West Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Wapoga River languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] nil, -- Q86808337 is for the corresponding Wapoga languages category, which exists in enwiki "paa-lpl", aliases = {"Rasawa", -- Clouse (1997) "Wapoga River", -- Usher, including Kehu/Keuw (unclassified by others) }, } m["paa-gkw"] = { "Greater Kwerba", 12635134, aliases = {"West Foja Range", -- Usher "Kwerbic", -- Wikipedia "Kwerba", -- Foley (2018) }, } m["paa-gto"] = { "Galela-Tobelo", nil, "paa-nnh", aliases = {"Mainland North Halmaheran", -- Glottolog "Mainland North Halmahera", "Northeast Halmahera", -- alternative names "Northeast Halmaheran", -- Wikipedia, from Verhoeve 1988 }, } m["paa-hya"] = { "Heyo-Yahang", nil, "paa-mam", aliases = {"Yahang-Heyo"}, -- Wikipedia's name } m["paa-ing"] = { "Inland Gulf", 6034783, "paa-ani", aliases = {"Inland Gulf of Papua"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-isk"] = { "Inner Sko", 65043889, "paa-sko", aliases = {"Skouic", -- Glottolog "West Vanimo Coast", -- Usher "Western Skou", -- Wikipedia "Inner Skou", "Nuclear Skou", -- alternative names given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-iwa"] = { "Iwam", 15147853, "paa-sep", } m["paa-kae"] = { "Kamula-Elevala", 130390498, -- often placed in TNG aliases = {"Kamula-Elevala River"}, } m["paa-kan"] = { "Kanum", -- removed from Tonda by Glottolog nil, "paa-ton", } m["paa-kay"] = { "Kayagaric", 7566330, aliases = {"Kayagar", -- formerly common "Cook River"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["paa-ker"] = { "Keram", 48768173, -- often grouped within or coordinate with the Ramu languages aliases = {"Keram River"}, } m["paa-kiw"] = { "Kiwaian", 338449, aliases = {"Kiwai"}, -- formerly common, still sees some use } m["paa-kko"] = { "Kaure-Kosare", -- rejected by Pawley-Hammarström but accepted by Glottolog, Foley (2018) and Usher (2020) 48767891, aliases = {"Nawa River"}, -- Usher's term } m["paa-koa"] = { "Kombio-Arapesh", 16115049, "paa-trr", aliases = {"Kombio-Arapeshan", -- Laycock, who includes Wom "Kombio-Arapesh-Urat", -- Glottolog, including Urat }, } m["paa-kol"] = { "Kolopom", 6427807, } m["paa-kom"] = { "Kombio", 65044238, "paa-koa", aliases = {"Kombian", -- Laycock "Kombio-Yambes", -- Glottolog }, } m["paa-kun"] = { "Kunimaipan", 134973258, aliases = {"Northwest Wharton Range"}, -- per Usher (2020) -- often considered a subfamily of Goilalan } m["paa-kwa"] = { "Kwalean", 6450053, aliases = {"Humene-Uare"}, } m["paa-kwe"] = { "Kwerba proper", 12635134, "paa-gkw", aliases = {"Kwerba", -- Usher "Kwerbaic", -- Glottolog }, } m["paa-kwo"] = { "Kwomtari", 2075415, aliases = {"Kwomtari-Nai"}, -- Senu River is a larger unproven proposal } m["paa-lla"] = { "Loloda-Laba", -- a single language in Glottolog (Loloda-Laba) and Wikipedia (Loloda) 11732388, -- for the Loloda language "paa-gto", aliases = {"Loloda"}, -- Wikipedia's name } m["paa-lma"] = { "Left May", 614468, aliases = {"Arai River"}, -- per Usher (2020) -- Sometimes in a putative Arai-Samaia family along with Amto-Musan and the Pyu language } m["paa-lmu"] = { "Lepki-Murkim", -- Kembra accepted by Glottolog and Usher; not by Foley (2020) but does not exclude the possibility -- of a relationship 85776285, -- independent family per Glottolog, part of South Pauwasi River family (under Pauwasi) per Usher (2020) aliases = {"Lepki-Murkim-Kembra"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-lpl"] = { "Lakes Plain", 6478969, aliases = {"Lakes Plains"}, } m["paa-lra"] = { "Lower Ramu", 65089469, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Ottilien-Misegian"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["paa-lse"] = { "Lower Sepik", 7061700, aliases = {"Nor-Pondo"}, } m["paa-mai"] = { "Mairasi", 6736896, aliases = {"Mairasic"}, -- per Glottolog } m["paa-mal"] = { "Mailuan", 6735839, aliases = {"Cloudy Bay"}, } m["paa-mam"] = { "Maimai", -- Foley's Maimai is expanded 53679325, -- this is the code for the expanded Maimai with 6 languages, as opposed to the 3 in "Nuclear Maimai" "paa-trr", aliases = {"Nuclear Maimai", -- Glottolog's name "Maimai proper", -- Wikipedia's name }, } m["paa-man"] = { "Manubaran", 6752335, aliases = {"Mount Brown"}, } m["paa-mar"] = { "Marienberg", 1570589, "paa-trr", aliases = {"Marienberg Hills"}, -- Usher } m["paa-may"] = { "Maybratic", 4830892, -- the code for the Maybrat language in Wikipedia, which subsumes the two languages of this family -- putatively included in West Papuan but generally considered an isolated family aliases = {"Maybrat-Karon"}, } m["paa-mbi"] = { "Mbaham-Iha", 85784512, "qfa-dis", -- Papuan languages; Glottolog groups Karas (Kalamang) with Mbaham-Iha into a (mainland) West Bomberai -- family and stops there; Wikipedia, following Usher and Schapper (2022), groups Karas, Mbaham-Iha -- and the large Timor-Alor-Pantar family into a (Greater) West Bomberai family, saying that Karas is no -- closer to Mbaham-Iha than to Timor-Alor-Pantar. aliases = {"Mbahaam-Iha", -- used by Wikidata "Nuclear West Bomberai", -- Glottolog's name }, } m["paa-mby"] = { "Marind-Boazi-Yaqay", 3217484, "paa-ani", aliases = {"Marind-Boazi-Yaqai", -- Glottolog "Marind-Yakhai", -- Usher, without Boazi "Marind-Yaqai", -- Wikidata "Marind", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Marind-Arandai", -- alternative name given by Spanish Wikipedia }, } m["paa-mmu"] = { "Mandi-Muniwara", nil, "paa-mar", aliases = {"West Marienberg Hills"}, -- Usher } m["paa-mon"] = { "Monumbo", -- per Glottolog: "No evidence for the Bogia (Monumbo) languages being related to other Torricelli languages was ever presented" 16928417, aliases = {"Bogia", -- Glottolog "Bogia Bay", -- Usher (2020) }, } m["paa-mri"] = { "Marindic", -- [[w:Marindic languages]] redirects to [[w:Marind–Yaqai languages]] nil, "paa-mby", aliases = {"Marind"}, -- Usher; a single language } m["paa-nam"] = { "Nambu", 6961418, "paa-yam", aliases = {"East Morehead River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-nbo"] = { "North Bougainville", 749496, } m["paa-ndu"] = { "Ndu", 3217498, "paa-sep", -- Not accepted by Glottolog aliases = {"Ndu-Nggala"}, -- Usher } m["paa-ngk"] = { "Ngkolmpu", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia 5908646, "paa-kan", aliases = {"Ngkantr", -- Glottolog "Ngkolmpu Kanum", -- Wikipedia "Ngkontar", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Kanum", -- used by Wikidata }, } m["paa-nha"] = { "North Halmahera", 3217358, -- possibly in a proposed West Papuan family or an independent family } m["paa-nim"] = { "Nimboran", 12638426, aliases = {"Nimboranic", -- per Glottolog "Grime River", -- per Usher (2020) } } m["paa-nnd"] = { "Nuclear Ndu", nil, "paa-ndu", aliases = {"Ndu", -- Usher, with Boiken/Boikin "Ndu proper", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-nnh"] = { "Northern North Halmahera", nil, "paa-nha", aliases = {"Northern North Halmaheran", -- Glottolog "Halmahera", -- Usher "Core Halmaheran", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-nto"] = { "Namla-Tofanma", 16918187, -- independent family per Glottolog and Foley (2018), part of West Pauwasi family (under Pauwasi) per Usher (2020) } m["paa-ott"] = { "Ottilien", 7109477, "paa-lra", aliases = {"Ramu Coast", -- Usher "Watam-Awar-Gamay", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-pah"] = { "Pahoturi River", 17049141, aliases = {"Pahoturi"}, -- per Glottolog } m["paa-pal"] = { "Palei", -- Laycock adds Agi and Nabi/Nambi(-Metan) 65089113, "paa-wpa", aliases = {"Nuclear Palai"}, } m["paa-pia"] = { "Piawi", -- per Wikipedia, grouped with Arafundi languages to form Upper Yuat, which is a sister to Madang 7190400, aliases = {"Schraeder Range", -- Usher? "Waibuk"}, } m["paa-pio"] = { "Piore River", 65043152, "paa-sko", aliases = {"Barupu Lagoon", -- Glottolog "Lagoon", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-por"] = { "Porapora", -- Foley includes Ambakich (which we, Glottolog, and Usher treat as Keram) 65044258, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Agoan", -- Glottolog "Porapora River", -- Usher "core Grass", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-ram"] = { "Ramu", 3442808, aliases = {"Ramu River"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["paa-rsa"] = { "Rasawa-Saponi", -- [[w:Rasawa-Saponi languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] nil, -- Q9859418 is for the coresponding category, which exists in the Piedmontese Wikipedia (?!) "paa-flp", aliases = {"Rombak River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-rub"] = { "Ruboni", 6875319, "paa-lra", aliases = {"Misegian", -- Wikipedia's name "Mikarew", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Ruboni Range"}, -- Usher } m["paa-saa"] = { "Samarokena-Airoran", 96417699, "paa-gkw", aliases = {"Apauwar Coast"}, -- Usher } m["paa-sah"] = { "Sahu", nil, "paa-nnh", } m["paa-sbo"] = { "South Bougainville", 3217380, } m["paa-sen"] = { "Sentani", 17044584, -- no consensus on higher affiliations, if any aliases = {"Sentanic", "Demta-Sentani", "Demta-Lake Sentani"}, -- Sentanic per Glottolog, Demta-Sentani per Wikipedia } m["paa-sep"] = { "Sepik", 3508772, } m["paa-shi"] = { "Serra Hills", 65043154, "paa-sko", } m["paa-sko"] = { "Sko", 953509, aliases = {"Skou"}, } m["paa-sng"] = { "Senagi", 2066550, } m["paa-taa"] = { "Taikat-Awyi", -- [[w:Taikat languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 12643265, "paa-bor", aliases = {"Taikat", -- Foley "Upper Tami River", -- Usher }, } m["paa-tam"] = { "Tamolan", 7681634, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Guam River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-tap"] = { "Timor-Alor-Pantar", 16590002, } m["paa-teb"] = { "Teberan", 7692052, -- Often grouped with Trans-New Guinea, but per Pawley-Hammarström (2018), it has "weaker or disputed claims to membership in TNG". aliases = {"Dadibi-Folopa"}, } m["paa-tir"] = { "Tirio", 7809225, "paa-ani", aliases = {"Nuclear Lower Fly", -- Pawley-Hammarström ("Lower Fly" includes Abom) "Nuclear Tirio", -- Glottolog ("Tirio" includes Abom) "Lower Fly River", -- Usher (without Abom) }, } m["paa-tki"] = { "Turama-Kikori", 7853680, aliases = {"Turama-Kikorian", "Rumu-Omati River"}, } m["paa-ton"] = { "Tonda", 8581005, "paa-yam", aliases = {"West Morehead River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-too"] = { "Tor-Orya", 16590099, aliases = {"Orya-Tor"}, } m["paa-tor"] = { "Tor", -- [[w:Tor languages]] redirects to [[w:Orya–Tor languages]] nil, "paa-too", } m["paa-trr"] = { "Torricelli", 1333831, } m["paa-tti"] = { "Ternate-Tidore", nil, "paa-nnh", } m["paa-wal"] = { "Walio", 16919872, -- Often placed in Sepik (e.g. by Laycock and Z'graggen (1975)), but not by Foley (2018), and not accepted by Glottolog. aliases = {"Walioic", -- Glottolog "Central Leonhard Schultze River", }, } m["paa-wap"] = { "Wapei", -- Glottolog includes Nabi/Nambi(-Metan) in Wapeic 65089115, "paa-wpa", aliases = {"Wapeic"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-war"] = { "Waris", -- [[w:Waris languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 12645076, "paa-bor", aliases = {"Warisic", -- Glottolog "Bapi River", -- Usher (without Manem or Senggi) }, } m["paa-wbh"] = { "West Bird's Head", 5330530, -- Kuwani is sometimes included; probably related to North Halmahera languages. } m["paa-wel"] = { "Western Eleman", nil, "paa-ele", aliases = {"West Eleman"}, } m["paa-wig"] = { "West Inland Gulf", nil, "paa-ing", aliases = {"West Inland Gulf of Papua"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-wke"] = { "West Keram", nil, "paa-ker", aliases = {"Koam", "Mongol-Langam", "Ulmapo"}, -- Koam used by Foley, Ulmapo used by Glottolog } m["paa-wko"] = { "Wára-Kómnzo", -- since we split out Kómnzo as a separate language 11732474, -- for the Wara language "paa-ton", aliases = {"Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä", -- Glottolog's name "Wára", "Wara", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-wlp"] = { "West Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Tariku languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] 47007503, -- actually for "Tariku languages", which per Wikipedia covers Fayu, Kirikiri, Iau and Tause "paa-lpl", aliases = {"West Tariku", -- Glottolog "West Lakes Plains"}, -- Usher, with Edopi/Iau } m["paa-wpa"] = { "Wapei-Palei", 65043156, "paa-trr", } m["paa-wpw"] = { -- paa-wpa already used by Wapei-Palei "Western Pauwasi", -- 2 langs per Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström; Usher also includes Namla-Tofanma and Usku 85815062, aliases = {"West Pauwasi", -- Wikipedia, Usher "Tebi-Towe", "Dubu-Towei"}, } m["paa-yam"] = { "Yam", 15062272, aliases = {"Morehead and Upper Maro River", "Morehead River", -- Usher }, } m["paa-yaq"] = { "Yaqayic", -- [[w:Yaqai languages]] redirects to [[w:Marind–Yaqai languages]] nil, "paa-mby", aliases = {"Yakhai-Warkay"}, -- Usher } m["paa-ysa"] = { "Yawa-Saweru", 3217545, aliases = {"Yawa", "Yawan", "Yapen"}, } m["paa-yua"] = { "Yuat", 8060096, } m["phi"] = { "Philippine", 947858, "poz", } m["phi-kal"] = { "Kalamian", 3217466, "phi", aliases = {"Calamian"}, } m["poz"] = { "Malayo-Polynesian", 143158, "map", } m["poz-aay"] = { "Admiralty Islands", 2701306, "poz-oce", } m["poz-bnn"] = { "North Bornean", 1427907, "poz", } m["poz-bre"] = { "East Barito", 2701314, "poz", } m["poz-brw"] = { "West Barito", 2761679, "poz", } m["poz-bss"] = { "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa", 3396043, "poz-msa", } m["poz-btk"] = { "Bungku-Tolaki", 3217381, "poz-clb", } m["poz-cet"] = { "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", 2269883, "poz", } m["poz-clb"] = { "Celebic", 1078041, "poz", } m["poz-cln"] = { "New Caledonian", 3091221, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-cma"] = { "Central Maluku", 3217479, "poz-cet", } m["poz-hce"] = { "Halmahera-Cenderawasih", 2526616, "pqe", } m["poz-kal"] = { "Kaili-Pamona", 3217465, "poz-clb", } m["poz-lgx"] = { "Lampungic", 49215, "poz", } m["poz-mcm"] = { "Malayo-Chamic", nil, "poz-msa", } m["poz-mic"] = { "Micronesian", 420591, "poz-occ", } m["poz-mly"] = { "Malayic", 662628, "poz-mcm", } m["poz-msa"] = { "Malayo-Sumbawan", 1363818, "poz", } m["poz-mun"] = { "Muna-Buton", 3037924, "poz-clb", } m["poz-nws"] = { "Northwest Sumatran", 2071308, "poz", } m["poz-occ"] = { "Central-Eastern Oceanic", 2068435, "poz-oce", } m["poz-oce"] = { "Oceanic", 324457, "pqe", } m["poz-ocs"] = { "Southern Oceanic", 3039118, "poz-occ", } m["poz-ocw"] = { "Western Oceanic", 2701282, "poz-oce", } m["poz-pcc"] = { "Central Pacific", 3130237, "poz-occ", } m["poz-pep"] = { "Eastern Polynesian", 390979, "poz-pnp", } m["poz-pnp"] = { "Nuclear Polynesian", 743851, "poz-pol", } m["poz-pol"] = { "Polynesian", 390979, "poz-pcc", } m["poz-san"] = { "Sabahan", 3217517, "poz-bnn", } m["poz-sbj"] = { "Sama-Bajaw", 2160409, "poz", } m["poz-slb"] = { "Saluan-Banggai", 3217519, "poz-clb", } m["poz-sls"] = { "Southeast Solomonic", 3119671, "poz-occ", } m["poz-ssw"] = { "South Sulawesi", 2778190, "poz", } m["poz-stm"] = { "St. Matthias", 6484143, "poz-oce", aliases = {"St Matthias"}, } m["poz-swa"] = { "North Sarawakan", 538569, "poz-bnn", } m["poz-tem"] = { "Temotu", 3075769, "poz-oce", } m["poz-tim"] = { "Timoric", 7806987, "poz-cet", } m["poz-ton"] = { "Tongic", 3397263, "poz-pol", } m["poz-tot"] = { "Tomini-Tolitoli", 3217541, "poz-clb", } m["poz-vnc"] = { "Central Vanuatu", 5061988, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-vnn"] = { "North Vanuatu", 85789650, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-vns"] = { "South Vanuatu", 3070173, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-wot"] = { "Wotu-Wolio", 1041317, "poz-clb", aliases = {"Island Kaili-Wolio"}, -- Glottolog } m["pqe"] = { "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", 2269883, "poz-cet", } m["qfa-adc"] = { "Central Great Andamanese", nil, "qfa-adm", } m["qfa-adm"] = { "Great Andamanese", 3515103, } m["qfa-adn"] = { "Northern Great Andamanese", nil, "qfa-adm", } m["qfa-ads"] = { "Southern Great Andamanese", nil, "qfa-adm", } m["qfa-ain"] = { "Ainuic", 50111972, aliases = {"Ainu"}, } m["qfa-bej"] = { "Be-Jizhao", nil, "qfa-bet", } m["qfa-bet"] = { "Be-Tai", 12627719, "qfa-tak", aliases = {"Tai-Be", "Daic-Beic", "Beic-Daic"}, } m["qfa-buy"] = { "Buyang", 1109927, "qfa-kra", } m["qfa-cka"] = { "Chukotko-Kamchatkan", 33255, } m["qfa-cre"] = { "creole", 33289, "crp", } m["qfa-ckn"] = { "Chukotkan", 2606732, "qfa-cka", } m["qfa-cnt"] = { "contact", 133253514, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-dis"] = { -- Languages that are not unclassifiable (qfa-unc) but where there is no consensus on classification. Usually -- this is because the languages are divergent and it's disputed whether they are isolates or distantly related -- to other languages. "disputed affiliation", nil, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-dgn"] = { "Dogon", 1234776, "nic", } m["qfa-dny"] = { "Dene-Yeniseian", 21103, aliases = {"Dené-Yeniseian"}, } m["qfa-hur"] = { "Hurro-Urartian", 1144159, } m["qfa-iso"] = { "isolate", 33648, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-kad"] = { "Kadu", -- considered either Nilo-Saharan or independent/none 1720989, } m["qfa-kms"] = { "Kam-Sui", 1023641, "qfa-tak", } m["qfa-kor"] = { "Koreanic", 11263525, } m["qfa-kra"] = { "Kra", 1022087, "qfa-tak", } m["qfa-lic"] = { "Hlai", 1023648, "qfa-tak", aliases = {"Hlaic"}, } m["qfa-mch"] = { -- used in both N and S America "Macro-Chibchan", 3438062, } m["qfa-mix"] = { "mixed", 33694, "qfa-cnt", } m["qfa-not"] = { "not a family", nil, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-onb"] = { "Be", nil, "qfa-bej", aliases = {"Ong-Be", "Beic"}, } m["qfa-ong"] = { "Ongan", 2090575, aliases = {"Angan", "South Andamanese", "Jarawa-Onge"}, } m["qfa-pid"] = { "pidgin", 33831, "crp", } m["qfa-sub"] = { "substrate", 20730913, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-tak"] = { "Kra-Dai", 34171, aliases = {"Tai-Kadai", "Kadai"}, } m["qfa-tyn"] = { "Tyrsenian", 1344038, } m["qfa-unc"] = { -- This corresponds to languages normally called "unclassified", i.e. there is insufficient data or research to -- classify them, whereas our [[:Category:Unclassified languages]] is just languages that no Wiktionary editor -- has classified yet (the family code in the language data is missing). "unclassifiable", 33956, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-xgs"] = { "Serbi-Mongolic", 108887939, } m["qfa-xgx"] = { "Para-Mongolic", 107619002, "qfa-xgs", } m["qfa-yen"] = { "Yeniseian", 27639, "qfa-dny", aliases = {"Yeniseic", "Yenisei-Ostyak"}, } m["qfa-yke"] = { "Ketic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yko"] = { "Kottic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yrn"] = { "Arinic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-ypm"] = { "Pumpokolic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yuk"] = { "Yukaghir", 34164, aliases = {"Yukagir", "Jukagir"}, } m["qwe"] = { "Quechuan", 5218, } m["raj"] = { "Rajasthani", 13196, "inc-wes", protoLanguage = "inc-ogu", } m["roa"] = { "Romance", 19814, "itc", aliases = {"Romanic", "Latin", "Neolatin", "Neo-Latin"}, protoLanguage = "la", } m["roa-asl"] = { "Asturleonese", 35390, "roa-ibe", protoLanguage = "roa-ole", } m["roa-cas"] = { "Castilian", 71924, "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Castillian", "Castilic", "Castillic"}, protoLanguage = "osp", } m["roa-dal"] = { "Dalmatian Romance", 97646077, "roa-itd", } m["roa-eas"] = { "Eastern Romance", 147576, "roa", } m["roa-emr"] = { "Emilian-Romagnol", 242648, "roa-git", } m["roa-gap"] = { "Galician-Portuguese", 9080204, "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Galician Romance", "Galaic-Portuguese"}, protoLanguage = "roa-opt", } m["roa-gar"] = { "Gallo-Romance", 500394, "roa-wes", } m["roa-itd"] = { "Italo-Dalmatian", 3313381, "roa-iwr", aliases = {"Central Romance"} } m["roa-itr"] = { "Italo-Romance", 3356483, "roa-itd", } m["roa-iwr"] = { "Italo-Western Romance", 112608, "roa", aliases = {"Italo-Western"}, } m["roa-git"] = { "Gallo-Italic", 516074, "roa-gar", aliases = {"Gallo-Italian", "Gallo-Cisalpine", "Cisalpine"}, } m["roa-grh"] = { "Gallo-Rhaetian", 97646466, "roa-gar", } m["roa-ibe"] = { "Ibero-Romance", 749533, "roa-wes", aliases = {"Iberian Romance", "West Ibero-Romance", "Western Ibero-Romance", "West Iberian Romance", "Western Iberian Romance"} } m["roa-nar"] = { "Navarro-Aragonese", 133252927, "roa-ibe", protoLanguage = "roa-ona", } m["roa-oil"] = { "Oïl", 37351, "roa-grh", aliases = {"langues d'oïl", "langue d'oïl", "Cisalpine"}, protoLanguage = "fro", } m["roa-ocr"] = { "Occitano-Romance", 599958, "roa-gar", aliases = {"Gallo-Narbonnese", "East Iberian", "Eastern Iberian"}, } m["roa-rhe"] = { "Rhaeto-Romance", 515593, "roa-grh", aliases = {"langues d'oïl", "langue d'oïl", "Cisalpine"}, } m["roa-sou"] = { "Southern Romance", 145345, "roa", } m["roa-wes"] = { "Western Romance", 2714388, "roa-iwr", } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for South American Indian languages can use the prefix "sai-", though "sai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["sai-ara"] = { "Araucanian", 626630, } m["sai-aym"] = { "Aymaran", 33010, } m["sai-bar"] = { "Barbacoan", 807304, aliases = {"Barbakoan"}, } m["sai-bor"] = { "Boran", 5371776, } m["sai-cah"] = { "Cahuapanan", 1025793, } m["sai-car"] = { "Cariban", 33090, aliases = {"Carib"}, } m["sai-cer"] = { "Cerrado", 98078151, "sai-jee", aliases = {"Amazonian Jê"}, } m["sai-chc"] = { "Chocoan", 1075616, aliases = {"Choco", "Chocó"}, } m["sai-cho"] = { "Chonan", 33019, aliases = {"Chon"}, } m["sai-cje"] = { "Central Jê", 18010843, "sai-cer", aliases = {"Akuwẽ"}, } m["sai-cpc"] = { "Chapacuran", 1062626, } m["sai-crn"] = { "Charruan", 3112423, aliases = {"Charrúan"}, } m["sai-ctc"] = { "Catacaoan", 5051139, } m["sai-guc"] = { "Guaicuruan", 1974973, "sai-mgc", aliases = {"Guaicurú", "Guaycuruana", "Guaikurú", "Guaycuruano", "Guaykuruan", "Waikurúan"}, } m["sai-guh"] = { "Guahiban", 944056, aliases = {"Guahiboan", "Guajiboan", "Wahivoan"}, } m["sai-gui"] = { "Guianan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Guianan Carib", "Guiana Carib"}, } m["sai-har"] = { "Harákmbut", 1584402, "sai-hkt", aliases = {"Harákmbet"}, } m["sai-hkt"] = { "Harákmbut-Katukinan", 17107635, } m["sai-hrp"] = { "Huarpean", 1578336, aliases = {"Warpean", "Huarpe", "Warpe"}, } m["sai-jee"] = { "Jê", 1483594, "sai-mje", aliases = {"Gê", "Jean", "Gean", "Jê-Kaingang", "Ye"}, } m["sai-jir"] = { "Jirajaran", 3028651, aliases = {"Hiraháran"}, } m["sai-jiv"] = { "Jivaroan", 1393074, aliases = {"Hívaro", "Jibaro", "Jibaroan", "Jibaroana", "Jívaro"}, } m["sai-ktk"] = { "Katukinan", 2636000, "sai-hkt", aliases = {"Catuquinan"}, } m["sai-kui"] = { "Kuikuroan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Kuikuro", "Nahukwa"}, } m["sai-map"] = { "Mapoyan", 61096301, "sai-ven", aliases = {"Mapoyo", "Mapoyo-Yabarana", "Mapoyo-Yavarana", "Mapoyo-Yawarana"}, } m["sai-mas"] = { "Mascoian", 1906952, aliases = {"Mascoyan", "Maskoian", "Enlhet-Enenlhet"}, } m["sai-mgc"] = { "Mataco-Guaicuru", 255512, } m["sai-mje"] = { "Macro-Jê", 887133, aliases = {"Macro-Gê"}, } m["sai-mtc"] = { "Matacoan", 2447424, "sai-mgc", } m["sai-mur"] = { "Muran", 33826, aliases = {"Mura"}, } m["sai-nad"] = { "Nadahup", 1856439, aliases = {"Makú", "Macú", "Vaupés-Japurá"}, } m["sai-nje"] = { "Northern Jê", 98078225, "sai-cer", aliases = {"Core Jê"}, } m["sai-nmk"] = { "Nambikwaran", 15548027, aliases = {"Nambicuaran", "Nambiquaran", "Nambikuaran"}, } m["sai-otm"] = { "Otomacoan", 3217503, aliases = {"Otomákoan", "Otomakoan"}, } m["sai-pan"] = { "Panoan", 1544537, "sai-pat", aliases = {"Pano"}, } m["sai-pat"] = { "Pano-Tacanan", 2475746, aliases = {"Pano-Tacana", "Pano-Takana", "Páno-Takána", "Pano-Takánan"}, } m["sai-pek"] = { "Pekodian", 107451736, "sai-car", aliases = {"South Amazonian Carib", "Southern Cariban", "Pekodi"}, } m["sai-pem"] = { "Pemongan", nil, "sai-ven", aliases = {"Pemong", "Pemóng", "Purukoto"}, } m["sai-pey"] = { "Peba-Yaguan", 174015, aliases = {"Peba-Yagua", "Yaguan", "Peban", "Yáwan"}, } m["sai-prk"] = { "Parukotoan", 107451482, "sai-car", aliases = {"Parukoto"}, } m["sai-sje"] = { "Southern Jê", 98078245, "sai-jee", } m["sai-tac"] = { "Tacanan", 3113762, "sai-pat", } m["sai-tar"] = { "Taranoan", 105097814, "sai-gui", aliases = {"Trio", "Tarano"}, } m["sai-tuc"] = { "Tucanoan", 788144, } m["sai-tyu"] = { "Ticuna-Yuri", 4467010, } m["sai-ucp"] = { "Uru-Chipaya", 2475488, aliases = {"Uru-Chipayan"}, } m["sai-ven"] = { "Venezuelan Cariban", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Venezuelan Carib", "Venezuelan", "Venezuelano"}, } m["sai-wic"] = { "Wichí", 3027047, } m["sai-wit"] = { "Witotoan", 43079317, aliases = {"Huitotoan", "Uitotoan"}, } m["sai-ynm"] = { "Yanomami", nil, aliases = {"Yanomam", "Shamatari", "Yamomami", "Yanomaman"}, } m["sai-yuk"] = { "Yukpan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Yukpa", "Yukpano", "Yukpa-Japreria"}, } m["sai-zam"] = { "Zamucoan", 3048461, aliases = {"Samúkoan"}, } m["sai-zap"] = { "Zaparoan", 33911, aliases = {"Záparoan", "Saparoan", "Sáparoan", "Záparo", "Zaparoano", "Zaparoana"}, } m["sal"] = { "Salish", 33985, } m["sdv"] = { "Eastern Sudanic", 2036148, "ssa", } m["sdv-bri"] = { "Bari", nil, "sdv-nie", } m["sdv-daj"] = { "Daju", 956724, "sdv", } m["sdv-dnu"] = { "Dinka-Nuer", nil, "sdv-niw", } m["sdv-eje"] = { "Eastern Jebel", 3408878, "sdv", } m["sdv-kln"] = { "Kalenjin", 637228, "sdv-nis", } m["sdv-lma"] = { "Lotuko-Maa", nil, "sdv-nie", } m["sdv-lon"] = { "Northern Luo", nil, "sdv-luo", } m["sdv-los"] = { "Southern Luo", 7570103, "sdv-luo", } m["sdv-luo"] = { "Luo", nil, "sdv-niw", } m["sdv-nes"] = { "Northern Eastern Sudanic", 4810496, "sdv", aliases = {"Astaboran", "Ek Sudanic"}, } m["sdv-nie"] = { "Eastern Nilotic", 153795, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-nil"] = { "Nilotic", 513408, "sdv", } m["sdv-nis"] = { "Southern Nilotic", 1552410, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-niw"] = { "Western Nilotic", 3114989, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-nma"] = { "Nandi-Markweta", nil, "sdv-kln", } m["sdv-nyi"] = { "Nyima", 11688746, "sdv-nes", aliases = {"Nyimang"}, } m["sdv-tmn"] = { "Taman", 3408873, "sdv-nes", aliases = {"Tamaic"}, } m["sdv-ttu"] = { "Teso-Turkana", 7705551, "sdv-nie", aliases = {"Ateker"}, } m["sel"] = { "Selkup", 34008, "syd", } m["sem"] = { "Semitic", 34049, "afa", } m["sem-ara"] = { "Aramaic", 28602, "sem-nwe", protoLanguage = "arc", } m["sem-arb"] = { "Arabic", 164667, "sem-cen", protoLanguage = "ar", } m["sem-are"] = { "Eastern Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-ara", } m["sem-arw"] = { "Western Aramaic", 3394214, "sem-ara", } m["sem-ase"] = { "Southeastern Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-are", } m["sem-can"] = { "Canaanite", 747547, "sem-nwe", } m["sem-cen"] = { "Central Semitic", 3433228, "sem-wes", } m["sem-cna"] = { "Central Neo-Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-are", } m["sem-eas"] = { "East Semitic", 164273, "sem", } m["sem-eth"] = { "Ethiopian Semitic", 163629, "sem-wes", aliases = {"Afro-Semitic", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopic", "Ethiosemitic"}, } m["sem-nna"] = { "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", 2560578, "sem-are", } m["sem-nwe"] = { "Northwest Semitic", 162996, "sem-cen", } m["sem-osa"] = { "Old South Arabian", 35025, "sem-cen", aliases = {"Epigraphic South Arabian", "Sayhadic"}, } m["sem-sar"] = { "Modern South Arabian", 1981908, "sem-wes", } m["sem-wes"] = { "West Semitic", 124901, "sem", } m["sgn"] = { "sign", 34228, "qfa-not", } m["sgn-fsl"] = { "French Sign Languages", 5501921, "sgn", } m["sgn-gsl"] = { "German Sign Languages", 5551235, "sgn", } m["sgn-jsl"] = { "Japanese Sign Languages", 11722508, "sgn", } m["sio"] = { "Siouan", 34181, "nai-sca", } m["sio-dhe"] = { "Dhegihan", 3217420, "sio-msv", } m["sio-dkt"] = { "Dakotan", 4154122, "sio-msv", } m["sio-mor"] = { "Missouri River Siouan", 26807266, "sio", } m["sio-msv"] = { "Mississippi Valley Siouan", 12637104, "sio", } m["sio-ohv"] = { "Ohio Valley Siouan", 21070931, "sio", } m["sit"] = { "Sino-Tibetan", 45961, aliases = {"Trans-Himalayan"}, } m["sit-aao"] = { "Central Naga", 615474, "sit", } m["sit-alm"] = { "Almora", nil, "sit-whm", } m["sit-bai"] = { "Bai", 35103, "sit-mba", } m["sit-bdi"] = { "Bodish", 1814078, "sit", } m["sit-cln"] = { "Cai-Long", 107182612, "sit-mba", aliases = {"Ta-Li"}, } m["sit-dhi"] = { "Dhimalish", 1207648, "sit", } m["sit-ebo"] = { "East Bodish", 56402, "sit-bdi", } m["sit-egy"] = { "East rGyalrongic", 832026, "sit-rgy", } m["sit-ers"] = { "Ersuic", 56335, "sit", } m["sit-gma"] = { "Greater Magaric", 55612963, "sit", } m["sit-gsi"] = { "Greater Siangic", 52698851, "sit", } m["sit-hrs"] = { "Hrusish", 1632501, "sit", aliases = {"Southeast Kamengic"}, } m["sit-jnp"] = { "Jingphoic", nil, "sit-jpl", aliases = {"Jingpho"}, } m["sit-jpl"] = { "Kachin-Luic", 1515454, "tbq-bkj", aliases = {"Jingpho-Luish", "Jingpho-Asakian", "Kachinic"}, } m["sit-kch"] = { "Konyak-Chang", nil, "sit-kon", } m["sit-kha"] = { "Kham", 33305, "sit-gma", } m["sit-khb"] = { "Kho-Bwa", 6401917, "sit", aliases = {"Bugunish", "Kamengic"}, } m["sit-khw"] = { "Western Kho-Bwa", nil, "sit-khb", } m["sit-khc"] = { "Chug-Lish", nil, "sit-khw", aliases = {"Duhumbi-Khispi"}, } m["sit-khm"] = { "Mey-Sartang", nil, "sit-khw", aliases = {"Sartang-Sherdukpen"}, } m["sit-kic"] = { "Central Kiranti", nil, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kie"] = { "Eastern Kiranti", nil, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kin"] = { "Kinnauric", nil, "sit-whm", aliases = {"Kinnauri"}, } m["sit-kir"] = { "Kiranti", 922148, "sit", } m["sit-kiw"] = { "Western Kiranti", 922148, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kon"] = { "Northern Naga", 774590, "tbq-bkj", aliases = {"Konyakian", "Konyak"}, } m["sit-kyk"] = { "Kyirong-Kagate", 6450957, "sit-tib", } m["sit-lab"] = { "Ladakhi-Balti", 6450957, "sit-tib", } m["sit-las"] = { "Lahuli-Spiti", 6473510, "sit-tib", } m["sit-luu"] = { "Luish", 55621439, "sit-jpl", aliases = {"Asakian", "Sak"}, } m["sit-mar"] = { "Maringic", nil, "sit-tma", } m["sit-mba"] = { "Macro-Bai", 16963847, "sit-sba", aliases = {"Greater Bai"}, } m["sit-mdz"] = { "Midzu", 6843504, "sit", aliases = {"Geman", "Midzuish", "Miju-Meyor", "Southern Mishmi"}, } m["sit-mnz"] = { "Mondzish", 6898839, "tbq-lob", aliases = {"Mangish"}, } m["sit-mru"] = { "Mruic", 16908870, "sit", aliases = {"Mru-Hkongso"}, } m["sit-nas"] = { "Naish", 25047956, "sit-nax", } m["sit-nax"] = { "Naic", 6982999, "tbq-buq", aliases = {"Naxish"}, } m["sit-nba"] = { "Northern Bai", 122463830, "sit-bai", } m["sit-new"] = { "Newaric", 55625069, "sit", } m["sit-nng"] = { "Nungish", 1515482, "sit", aliases = {"Nung"}, } m["sit-qia"] = { "Qiangic", 1636765, "tbq-buq", } m["sit-rgy"] = { "Rgyalrongic", 56936, "sit-qia", aliases = {"Jiarongic"}, } m["sit-sba"] = { "Sino-Bai", nil, "sit", aliases = {"Greater Bai"}, } m["sit-tam"] = { "Tamangic", 3309439, "sit", aliases = {"West Bodish"}, } m["sit-tan"] = { "Tani", 3217538, "sit", } m["sit-tib"] = { "Tibetic", 1641150, "sit-bdi", protoLanguage = "otb", } m["sit-tja"] = { "Tujia", nil, "sit", } m["sit-tma"] = { "Tangkhul-Maring", nil, "sit", } m["sit-tng"] = { "Tangkhulic", 1516657, "sit-tma", aliases = {"Tangkhul"}, } m["sit-tno"] = { "Tangsa-Nocte", nil, "sit-kon", } m["sit-tsk"] = { "Tshangla", nil, "sit", } m["sit-wgy"] = { "West rGyalrongic", nil, "sit-rgy" } m["sit-whm"] = { "West Himalayish", 2301695, "sit", } m["sit-zem"] = { "Zeme", 189291, "sit", aliases = {"Zeliangrong", "Zemeic"}, } m["sla"] = { "Slavic", 23526, "ine-bsl", aliases = {"Slavonic"}, } m["smi"] = { "Sami", 56463, "urj", aliases = {"Saami", "Samic", "Saamic"}, } m["son"] = { "Songhay", 505198, "ssa", aliases = {"Songhai"}, } m["sqj"] = { "Albanian", 8748, "ine", } m["ssa"] = { "Nilo-Saharan", -- possibly not a genetic grouping 33705, } m["ssa-fur"] = { "Fur", 2989512, "ssa", } m["ssa-klk"] = { "Kuliak", 1791476, "ssa", aliases = {"Rub"}, } m["ssa-kom"] = { "Koman", 1781084, "ssa", } m["ssa-sah"] = { "Saharan", 1757661, "ssa", } m["syd"] = { "Samoyedic", 34005, "urj", aliases = {"Samoyed", "Samodeic"}, } m["syd-ene"] = { "Enets", 29942, "syd", } m["tai"] = { "Tai", 749720, "qfa-bet", aliases = {"Daic"}, } m["tai-wen"] = { "Wenma-Southwestern Tai", nil, "tai", } m["tai-tay"] = { "Tày", nil, "tai-wen", } m["tai-sap"] = { "Sapa-Southwestern Tai", nil, "tai-wen", aliases = {"Sapa-Thai"}, } m["tai-swe"] = { "Southwestern Tai", 10889250, "tai-sap", } m["tai-cho"] = { "Chongzuo Tai", 13216, "tai", } m["tai-cen"] = { "Central Tai", 5061891, "tai", } m["tai-nor"] = { "Northern Tai", 7059014, "tai", } m["tbq"] = { "Tibeto-Burman", 34064, "sit", } m["tbq-anp"] = { "Angami-Pochuri", 530460, "sit", } m["tbq-axi"] = { "Axioid", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-bdg"] = { "Bodo-Garo", 4090000, "tbq-bkj", } m["tbq-bis"] = { "Bisoid", 48844742, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-bka"] = { "Bi-Ka", 12627890, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-bkj"] = { "Sal", 889900, "sit", -- Brahmaputran appears to be Glottolog's term aliases = {"Bodo-Konyak-Jinghpaw", "Brahmaputran", "Jingpho-Konyak-Bodo"}, } m["tbq-brm"] = { "Burmish", 865713, "tbq-lob", } m["tbq-buq"] = { "Burmo-Qiangic", 16056278, "sit", aliases = {"Eastern Tibeto-Burman"}, } m["tbq-drp"] = { "Downriver Phula", 7188378, "tbq-rph", } m["tbq-han"] = { "Hanoid", 17004185, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-hph"] = { "Highland Phula", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-jin"] = { "Jino", 6202716, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-kzh"] = { "Kazhuoish", 48834669, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-kuk"] = { "Kuki-Chin", 832413, "sit", aliases = {"Kukish", "South-Central Tibeto-Burman"}, } m["tbq-lal"] = { "Lalo", 56548, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-lho"] = { "Lahoish", nil, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-llo"] = { "Lipo-Lolopo", nil, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-lob"] = { "Lolo-Burmese", 1635712, "tbq-buq", } m["tbq-lol"] = { "Loloish", 37035, "tbq-lob", aliases = {"Yi", "Ngwi", "Nisoic"}, } m["tbq-lso"] = { "Lisoish", 6559055, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-lwo"] = { "Lawoish", 48847673, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-muj"] = { "Muji", 11221327, "tbq-hph", } m["tbq-nas"] = { "Nasoid", nil, "tbq-nlo", } m["tbq-nis"] = { "Nisu", 56404, "tbq-nlo", } m["tbq-nlo"] = { "Northern Loloish", 7058676, "tbq-nso", } m["tbq-nso"] = { "Nisoish", 56990, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-nus"] = { "Nusoish", 114245231, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-phw"] = { "Phowa", 7187959, "tbq-hph", } m["tbq-rph"] = { "Riverine Phula", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-sel"] = { "Southeastern Loloish", 16111894, "tbq-nso", } m["tbq-sil"] = { "Siloid", 60787071, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-slo"] = { "Southern Loloish", 5649340, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-tal"] = { "Taloid", 48804018, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-urp"] = { "Upriver Phula", 7187058, "tbq-rph", } m["trk"] = { "Turkic", 34090, } m["trk-cmn"] = { "Common Turkic", 1126028, "trk", aliases = {"Shaz Turkic", "Shaz-Turkic"}, } m["trk-kar"] = { "Karluk", 703173, "trk-cmn", aliases = {"Qarluq", "Uyghur-Uzbek", "Southeastern Turkic"}, } m["trk-kbu"] = { "Kipchak-Bulgar", 3512539, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Uralian", "Uralo-Caspian"}, } m["trk-kcu"] = { "Kipchak-Cuman", 4370412, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Ponto-Caspian"}, } m["trk-kip"] = { "Kipchak", 1339898, "trk-cmn", -- Russian Wikipedia article [[w:ru:Западнотюркские_языки]] says "Western Turkic" is used by N.A. Baskakov and includes Oghuz, Kipchak and Karluk. -- Azerbaijani Wikipedia article [[w:az:Qərbi_türk_dilləri]] clarifies that "Western Turkic" is not a clade. other_names = {"Western Turkic"}, aliases = {"Kypchak", "Qypchaq", "Northwestern Turkic"}, protoLanguage = "qwm", } m["trk-kkp"] = { "Kyrgyz-Kipchak", 4221189, "trk-kip", } m["trk-kno"] = { "Kipchak-Nogai", 4326954, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Aralo-Caspian"}, } m["trk-nsb"] = { "North Siberian Turkic", 4537269, "trk-sib", aliases = {"Northern Siberian Turkic"}, } m["trk-ogr"] = { "Oghur", 1422731, "trk", aliases = {"Lir-Turkic", "r-Turkic"}, } m["trk-ogz"] = { "Oghuz", 494600, "trk-cmn", aliases = {"Southwestern Turkic"}, } m["trk-sib"] = { "Siberian Turkic", 354353, "trk-cmn", other_names = {"Northern Turkic"}, -- per [[w:ru:Восточнотюркские_языки]], "Eastern Turkic" is an alias for Siberian Turkic in the work of O.A. Mudrak, -- but has a different non-clade meaning in the older work of N.A. Baskakov. aliases = {"Eastern Turkic", "Northeastern Turkic"}, } m["trk-ssb"] = { "South Siberian Turkic", nil, "trk-sib", aliases = {"Southern Siberian Turkic"}, } m["tup"] = { "Tupian", 34070, aliases = {"Tupi"}, } m["tup-gua"] = { "Tupi-Guarani", 148610, "tup", aliases = {"Tupí-Guaraní"}, } m["tuw"] = { "Tungusic", 34230, aliases = {"Manchu-Tungus", "Tungus"}, } m["tuw-ewe"] = { "Ewenic", 105889448, "tuw", aliases = {"Northern Tungusic"}, } m["tuw-jrc"] = { "Jurchenic", 105889432, "tuw", aliases = {"Manchuric"}, } m["tuw-nan"] = { "Nanaic", 105889264, "tuw", } m["tuw-udg"] = { "Udegheic", 105889266, "tuw", } m["urj"] = { "Uralic", 34113, varieties = {"Finno-Ugric"}, } m["urj-fin"] = { "Finnic", 33328, "urj", aliases = {"Baltic-Finnic", "Balto-Finnic", "Fennic"}, } m["urj-mdv"] = { "Mordvinic", 627313, "urj", } m["urj-prm"] = { "Permic", 161493, "urj", } m["urj-ugr"] = { "Ugric", 156631, "urj", } m["wak"] = { "Wakashan", 60069, } m["wen"] = { "Sorbian", 25442, "zlw", aliases = {"Lusatian", "Wendish"}, } m["xgn"] = { "Mongolic", 33750, "qfa-xgs", aliases = {"Mongolian"}, } m["xgn-cen"] = { "Central Mongolic", 28719447, "xgn", protoLanguage = "xng-lat", } m["xgn-sou"] = { "Southern Mongolic", nil, "xgn", protoLanguage = "xng-ear", } m["xgn-shr"] = { "Shirongolic", 107539435, "xgn-sou", } m["xme"] = { "Median", nil, "ira-mpr", protoLanguage = "xme-old", } m["xme-ttc"] = { "Tatic", nil, "xme", } m["xnd"] = { "Na-Dene", 26986, "qfa-dny", aliases = {"Na-Dené"}, } m["xsc"] = { "Scythian", nil, "ira-nei", } m["xsc-sak"] = { "Saka", nil, "xsc-skw", aliases = {"Sakan"}, } m["xsc-sar"] = { "Sarmatian", nil, "xsc", } m["xsc-skw"] = { "Saka-Wakhi", nil, "xsc", } m["yok"] = { "Yokuts", 34249, "nai-you", aliases = {"Yokutsan", "Mariposan", "Mariposa"}, } m["ypk"] = { "Yupik", 27970, "esx-esk", aliases = {"Yup'ik", "Yuit"}, } m["yrk"] = { "Nenets", 36452, "syd", } m["zhx"] = { "Sinitic", 33857, "sit-sba", aliases = {"Chinese"}, protoLanguage = "och", } m["zhx-com"] = { "Coastal Min", 20667215, "zhx-min", } m["zhx-inm"] = { "Inland Min", 20667237, "zhx-min", } m["zhx-man"] = { "Mandarinic", nil, "zhx", protoLanguage = "cmn-ear", } m["zhx-min"] = { "Min", 56504, "zhx", } m["zhx-nan"] = { "Southern Min", 36495, "zhx-com", } m["zhx-pin"] = { "Pinghua", 2735715, "zhx", protoLanguage = "ltc", } m["zhx-yue"] = { "Yue", 7033959, "zhx", protoLanguage = "ltc", } m["zle"] = { "East Slavic", 144713, "sla", } m["zls"] = { "South Slavic", 146665, "sla", } m["zlw"] = { "West Slavic", 145852, "sla", } m["zlw-lch"] = { "Lechitic", 742782, "zlw", aliases = {"Lekhitic"}, } m["zlw-pom"] = { "Pomeranian", nil, "zlw-lch", } m["znd"] = { "Zande", 8066072, "nic-ubg", } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "family")