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openapi-zod-client

Screenshot 2022-11-12 at 18 52 25

Generates a zodios (typescript http client with zod validation) from a (json/yaml) OpenAPI spec (or just use the generated schemas/endpoints/etc !)

  • can be used programmatically (do w/e you want with the computed schemas/endpoints)

  • or used as a CLI (generates a prettier .ts file with deduplicated variables when pointing to the same schema/$ref)

  • client typesafety and runtime validation using zodios

  • tested (using vitest) against official OpenAPI specs samples

Why this exists

Sometimes you don't have control on your API, maybe you need to consume APIs from other teams (who might each use a different language/framework), you only have their Open API spec as source of truth, then this might help 😇

You could use openapi-zod-client to automate the API integration part (doesn't matter if you consume it in your front or back-end, zodios is agnostic) on your CI and just import the generated api client

Comparison vs tRPC zodios ts-rest etc

If you do have control on your API/back-end, you should probably use a RPC-like solution like tRPC, zodios or ts-rest instead of this.

Comparison vs typed-openapi

  • openapi-zod-client is a CLI that generates a zodios API client (typescript http client with zod validation), currently using axios as http client
  • typed-openapi is a CLI/library that generates a headless (bring your own fetcher : fetch, axios, ky, etc...) Typescript API client from an OpenAPI spec, that can output schemas as either just TS types (providing instant suggestions in your IDE) or different runtime validation schemas (zod, typebox, arktype, valibot, io-ts, yup)

Usage

with local install:

  • pnpm i -D openapi-zod-client
  • pnpm openapi-zod-client "./input/file.json" -o "./output/client.ts"

or directly (no install)

  • pnpx openapi-zod-client "./input/file.yaml" -o "./output/client.ts"

auto-generated doc

https://paka.dev/npm/openapi-zod-client

CLI

openapi-zod-client/1.15.0 Usage: $ openapi-zod-client <input> Commands: <input> path/url to OpenAPI/Swagger document as json/yaml For more info, run any command with the `--help` flag: $ openapi-zod-client --help Options: -o, --output <path> Output path for the zodios api client ts file (defaults to `<input>.client.ts`) -t, --template <path> Template path for the handlebars template that will be used to generate the output -p, --prettier <path> Prettier config path that will be used to format the output client file -b, --base-url <url> Base url for the api --no-with-alias With alias as api client methods (default: true) -a, --with-alias With alias as api client methods (default: true) --api-client-name <name> when using the default `template.hbs`, allow customizing the `export const {apiClientName}` --error-expr <expr> Pass an expression to determine if a response status is an error --success-expr <expr> Pass an expression to determine which response status is the main success status --media-type-expr <expr> Pass an expression to determine which response content should be allowed --export-schemas When true, will export all `#/components/schemas` --implicit-required When true, will make all properties of an object required by default (rather than the current opposite), unless an explicitly `required` array is set --with-deprecated when true, will keep deprecated endpoints in the api output --with-description when true, will add z.describe(xxx) --with-docs when true, will add jsdoc comments to generated types --group-strategy groups endpoints by a given strategy, possible values are: 'none' | 'tag' | 'method' | 'tag-file' | 'method-file' --complexity-threshold schema complexity threshold to determine which one (using less than `<` operator) should be assigned to a variable --default-status when defined as `auto-correct`, will automatically use `default` as fallback for `response` when no status code was declared --all-readonly when true, all generated objects and arrays will be readonly --export-types When true, will defined types for all object schemas in `#/components/schemas` --additional-props-default-value Set default value when additionalProperties is not provided. Default to true. (default: true) --strict-objects Use strict validation for objects so we don't allow unknown keys. Defaults to false. (default: false)  -v, --version Display version number  -h, --help Display this message

Customization

You can pass a custom handlebars template and/or a custom prettier config with something like:

pnpm openapi-zod-client ./example/petstore.yaml -o ./example/petstore-schemas.ts -t ./example/schemas-only.hbs -p ./example/prettier-custom.json --export-schemas, there is an example of the output here

When using the CLI

You can pass an expression that will be safely evaluted (thanks to whence) and works like validateStatus from axios to determine which OpenAPI ResponseItem should be picked as the main one for the ZodiosEndpoint["response"] and which ones will be added to the ZodiosEndpoint["errors"] array.

Exemple: --success-expr "status >= 200 && status < 300"

Tips

  • You can omit the -o (output path) argument if you want and it will default to the input path with a .ts extension: pnpm openapi-zod-client ./input.yaml will generate a ./input.yaml.ts file

  • Since internally we're using swagger-parser, you should be able to use an URL as input like this: pnpx openapi-zod-client https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/main/examples/v3.0/petstore.yaml -o ./petstore.ts

  • Also, multiple-files-documents ($ref pointing to another file) should work out-of-the-box as well, but if it doesn't, maybe dereferencing your document before passing it to openapi-zod-client could help

  • If you only need a few portions of your OpenAPI spec (i.e. only using a few endpoints from the GitHub REST API OpenAPI Spec), consider using openapi-endpoint-trimmer to trim unneeded paths from your spec first. It supports prefix-based omitting of paths, helping significantly cut down on the length of your output types file, which generally improves editor speed and compilation times.

Example

tl;dr

input:

openapi: "3.0.0" info: version: 1.0.0 title: Swagger Petstore license: name: MIT servers: - url: http://petstore.swagger.io/v1 paths: /pets: get: summary: List all pets operationId: listPets tags: - pets parameters: - name: limit in: query description: How many items to return at one time (max 100) required: false schema: type: integer format: int32 responses: "200": description: A paged array of pets headers: x-next: description: A link to the next page of responses schema: type: string content: application/json: schema: $ref: "#/components/schemas/Pets" default: description: unexpected error content: application/json: schema: $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error" post: summary: Create a pet operationId: createPets tags: - pets responses: "201": description: Null response default: description: unexpected error content: application/json: schema: $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error" /pets/{petId}: get: summary: Info for a specific pet operationId: showPetById tags: - pets parameters: - name: petId in: path required: true description: The id of the pet to retrieve schema: type: string responses: "200": description: Expected response to a valid request content: application/json: schema: $ref: "#/components/schemas/Pet" default: description: unexpected error content: application/json: schema: $ref: "#/components/schemas/Error" components: schemas: Pet: type: object required: - id - name properties: id: type: integer format: int64 name: type: string tag: type: string Pets: type: array items: $ref: "#/components/schemas/Pet" Error: type: object required: - code - message properties: code: type: integer format: int32 message: type: string

output:

import { makeApi, Zodios } from "@zodios/core"; import { z } from "zod"; const Pet = z.object({ id: z.number().int(), name: z.string(), tag: z.string().optional() }); const Pets = z.array(Pet); const Error = z.object({ code: z.number().int(), message: z.string() }); export const schemas = { Pet, Pets, Error, }; const endpoints = makeApi([ { method: "get", path: "/pets", requestFormat: "json", parameters: [ { name: "limit", type: "Query", schema: z.number().int().optional(), }, ], response: z.array(Pet), }, { method: "post", path: "/pets", requestFormat: "json", response: z.void(), }, { method: "get", path: "/pets/:petId", requestFormat: "json", parameters: [ { name: "petId", type: "Path", schema: z.string(), }, ], response: Pet, }, ]); export const api = new Zodios(endpoints); export function createApiClient(baseUrl: string) { return new Zodios(baseUrl, endpoints); }

TODO

  • handle OA prefixItems -> output z.tuple
  • rm unused (=never referenced) variables from output

Caveats

NOT tested/expected to work with OpenAPI before v3, please migrate your specs to v3+ if you want to use this

You can do so by using the official Swagger Editor: https://editor.swagger.io/ using the Edit -> Convert to OpenAPI 3.0 menu

Contributing:

  • A .node-version file has been provided in the repository root, use your preferred Node.js manager which supports the standard to manage the development Node.js environment
  • The monorepo supports corepack, follow the linked instructions to locally install the development package manager (i.e. pnpm)
> pnpm install > pnpm test

Assuming no issue were raised by the tests, you may use pnpm dev to watch for code changes during development.

If you fix an edge case please make a dedicated minimal reproduction test in the tests folder so that it doesn't break in future versions

Make sure to generate a changeset before submitting your PR.