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MygramDB

CI Version Docker codecov License C++17 Platform

27-3700x faster than MySQL FULLTEXT. In-memory full-text search engine with MySQL replication.

Why MygramDB?

MySQL FULLTEXT is painfully slow — it scans B-tree pages on disk, doesn't compress postings, and struggles with common terms.

MygramDB solves this with an in-memory search replica that syncs via GTID binlog, delivering sub-80ms queries even for datasets matching 75% of your data.

Performance

Tested on 1.7M rows (real production data), MygramDB with cache.enabled: false:

Query Type MySQL MygramDB Speedup
SORT id LIMIT 100 (typical) 908-2,980ms 22-92ms 19-32x
COUNT queries 124-2,891ms 0.3-6.7ms 413-431x
10 concurrent 90% failed, QPS 0.4 100% success, QPS 288 720x
100 concurrent Cannot execute QPS 372 -

Key advantages:

  • No cache warmup needed - Always fast, even on cold starts
  • SORT optimization - Uses primary key index (no external sort)
  • Consistent performance - MySQL varies 900ms-3s, MygramDB stays under 100ms
  • COUNT performance - Up to 431x faster
  • Parallel performance - MySQL fails 90% at 10 concurrent; MygramDB achieves QPS 372 at 100 concurrent

Real-world impact: Under heavy concurrent load, MySQL FULLTEXT fails 90% of connections. MygramDB handles 100 concurrent queries with 100% success rate and QPS 372.

See Performance Guide for detailed benchmarks.

Quick Start

Docker (Production Ready)

Prerequisites: Ensure MySQL has GTID mode enabled:

-- Check GTID mode (should be ON) SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'gtid_mode'; -- If OFF, enable GTID mode (MySQL 8.0+) SET GLOBAL enforce_gtid_consistency = ON; SET GLOBAL gtid_mode = OFF_PERMISSIVE; SET GLOBAL gtid_mode = ON_PERMISSIVE; SET GLOBAL gtid_mode = ON;

Start MygramDB:

docker run -d --name mygramdb \ -p 11016:11016 \ -e MYSQL_HOST=your-mysql-host \ -e MYSQL_USER=repl_user \ -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=your_password \ -e MYSQL_DATABASE=mydb \ -e TABLE_NAME=articles \ -e TABLE_PRIMARY_KEY=id \ -e TABLE_TEXT_COLUMN=content \ -e TABLE_NGRAM_SIZE=2 \ -e REPLICATION_SERVER_ID=12345 \ -e NETWORK_ALLOW_CIDRS=0.0.0.0/0 \ ghcr.io/libraz/mygram-db:latest # Check logs docker logs -f mygramdb # Trigger initial data sync (required on first start) docker exec mygramdb mygram-cli -p 11016 SYNC articles # Try a search docker exec mygramdb mygram-cli -p 11016 SEARCH articles "hello world"

Security Note: NETWORK_ALLOW_CIDRS=0.0.0.0/0 allows connections from any IP address. For production, restrict to specific IP ranges:

# Production example: Allow only from application servers -e NETWORK_ALLOW_CIDRS=10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12

Docker Compose (with Test MySQL)

git clone https://github.com/libraz/mygram-db.git cd mygram-db docker-compose up -d # Wait for MySQL to be ready (check with docker-compose logs -f) # Trigger initial data sync docker-compose exec mygramdb mygram-cli -p 11016 SYNC articles # Try searching docker-compose exec mygramdb mygram-cli -p 11016 SEARCH articles "hello"

Includes MySQL 8.4 with sample data for instant testing.

Basic Usage

# Search with pagination SEARCH articles "hello world" SORT id LIMIT 100 # Sort by custom column SEARCH articles "hello" SORT created_at DESC LIMIT 50 # LIMIT with offset (MySQL-style) SEARCH articles "tech" LIMIT 10,100 # offset=10, count=100 # Count matches COUNT articles "hello world" # Multi-term AND search SEARCH articles hello AND world # With filters SEARCH articles tech FILTER status=1 LIMIT 100 # Get by primary key GET articles 12345

See Protocol Reference for all commands.

Features

  • Fast: 19-720x faster than MySQL FULLTEXT (QPS 372 at 100 concurrent)
  • MySQL Replication: Real-time GTID-based binlog streaming
  • Runtime Variables: MySQL-style SET/SHOW VARIABLES for zero-downtime config changes
  • MySQL Failover: Switch MySQL servers at runtime with GTID position preservation
  • Multiple Tables: Index multiple tables in one instance
  • Dual Protocol: TCP (memcached-style) and HTTP/REST API
  • High Concurrency: Thread pool supporting 10,000+ connections
  • Unicode: ICU-based normalization for CJK/multilingual text
  • Compression: Hybrid Delta encoding + Roaring bitmaps
  • Easy Deploy: Single binary or Docker container

Architecture

graph LR MySQL[MySQL Primary] -->|binlog GTID| MygramDB1[MygramDB #1] MySQL -->|binlog GTID| MygramDB2[MygramDB #2] MygramDB1 -->|Search| App[Application] MygramDB2 -->|Search| App App -->|Write| MySQL 
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MygramDB acts as a specialized read replica for full-text search, while MySQL handles writes and normal queries.

When to Use MygramDB

Good fit:

  • Search-heavy workloads (read >> write)
  • Millions of documents with full-text search
  • Need sub-100ms search latency
  • Simple deployment requirements
  • Japanese/CJK text with ngrams

Not recommended:

  • Write-heavy workloads
  • Dataset doesn't fit in RAM (~1-2GB per million docs)
  • Need distributed search across nodes
  • Complex aggregations/analytics

Documentation

Release Notes

Requirements

System:

  • RAM: ~1-2GB per million documents
  • OS: Linux or macOS

MySQL:

  • Version: 5.7.6+ or 8.0+
  • GTID mode enabled (gtid_mode=ON)
  • Binary log format: ROW (binlog_format=ROW)
  • Replication privileges: REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT

See Installation Guide for details.

License

MIT License

Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

For development environment setup, see Development Guide.

Authors

Acknowledgments