lua-cjson - Fast JSON encoding/parsing

• Name
• Description
• Additions to mpx/lua
  • encode_empty_table_as_object
  • empty_array
  • array_mt
  • empty_array_mt
  • encode_number_precision
  • decode_array_with_array_mt

This is TES3MP's fork of OpenResty's fork of mpx/lua-cjson.

OpenResty's fork is included in the OpenResty bundle and includes a few bugfixes and improvements, especially to facilitate the encoding of empty tables as JSON Arrays.

TES3MP's fork of that aims to gradually provide additional configuration options to replicate the functionality of the otherwise much slower dkjson.

Please refer to the lua-cjson documentation for standard usage of the original project. This README only provides informations regarding the additions in the OpenResty and TES3MP forks.

See mpx/master..openresty/master for the complete history of changes.

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syntax: cjson.decode_null_as_lightuserdata(true|false)

By default, null values in JSON files are converted to NULL lightuserdata values.

Setting this option to false makes them get converted to nil values instead.

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syntax: cjson.encode_empty_table_as_object(true|false|"on"|"off")

Change the default behavior when encoding an empty Lua table.

By default, empty Lua tables are encoded as empty JSON Objects ({}). If this is set to false, empty Lua tables will be encoded as empty JSON Arrays instead ([]).

This method either accepts a boolean or a string ("on", "off").

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syntax: cjson.empty_array

A lightuserdata, similar to cjson.null, which will be encoded as an empty JSON Array by cjson.encode().

For example, since encode_empty_table_as_object is true by default:

local cjson = require "cjson" local json = cjson.encode({ foo = "bar", some_object = {}, some_array = cjson.empty_array })

This will generate:

{ "foo": "bar", "some_object": {}, "some_array": [] }

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syntax: setmetatable({}, cjson.array_mt)

When lua-cjson encodes a table with this metatable, it will systematically encode it as a JSON Array. The resulting, encoded Array will contain the array part of the table, and will be of the same length as the # operator on that table. Holes in the table will be encoded with the null JSON value.

Example:

local t = { "hello", "world" } setmetatable(t, cjson.array_mt) cjson.encode(t) -- ["hello","world"]

Or:

local t = {} t[1] = "one" t[2] = "two" t[4] = "three" t.foo = "bar" setmetatable(t, cjson.array_mt) cjson.encode(t) -- ["one","two",null,"three"]

This value was introduced in the 2.1.0.5 release of this module.

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syntax: setmetatable({}, cjson.empty_array_mt)

A metatable which can "tag" a table as a JSON Array in case it is empty (that is, if the table has no elements, cjson.encode() will encode it as an empty JSON Array).

Instead of:

local function serialize(arr) if #arr < 1 then arr = cjson.empty_array end return cjson.encode({some_array = arr}) end

This is more concise:

local function serialize(arr) setmetatable(arr, cjson.empty_array_mt) return cjson.encode({some_array = arr}) end

Both will generate:

{ "some_array": [] }

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syntax: cjson.encode_number_precision(precision)

This fork allows encoding of numbers with a precision up to 16 decimals (vs. 14 in mpx/lua-cjson).

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syntax: cjson.decode_array_with_array_mt(enabled)

default: false

If enabled, JSON Arrays decoded by cjson.decode will result in Lua tables with the array_mt metatable. This can ensure a 1-to-1 relationship between arrays upon multiple encoding/decoding of your JSON data with this module.

If disabled, JSON Arrays will be decoded to plain Lua tables, without the array_mt metatable.

The enabled argument is a boolean.

Example:

local cjson = require "cjson" -- default behavior local my_json = [[{"my_array":[]}]] local t = cjson.decode(my_json) cjson.encode(t) -- {"my_array":{}} back to an object -- now, if this behavior is enabled cjson.decode_array_with_array_mt(true) local my_json = [[{"my_array":[]}]] local t = cjson.decode(my_json) cjson.encode(t) -- {"my_array":[]} properly re-encoded as an array

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