Darod

Darod adalah salah satu klan Somali. Leluhur klan ini adalah Sheikh Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti, yang lebih dikenal dengan nama Darod.^[1]^[2] Klan ini terutama bermukim di ujung Tanduk Afrika dan wilayah sekitarnya, termasuk daerah pedalaman Somalia yang berbatasan dengan Oromia (Ogaden), serta di kedua sisi perbatasan Kenya–Somalia.^[3] Klan Darod merupakan klan Somali terbesar di kawasan Tanduk Afrika.^[4]^[1]^[2]^[5]

Asal-usul

Menurut catatan Islam awal dan tradisi Somali, Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti (Darod), keturunan Aqil Abu Talib bin Abd al-Muttalib Al-Qurashi dan putra dari sufi Sheikh Isma'il al-Jabarti dari tarekat Qadiriyyah, meninggalkan tanah asalnya di Jazirah Arab setelah berselisih dengan pamannya.^[6]^[7] Pada abad ke-10 atau ke-11 M,^[8] Abdirahman diyakini menetap di wilayah yang kini menjadi Sanaag, tepat di seberang Laut Merah, dan menikahi Dobira, putri kepala klan Dir. Pernikahan ini diyakini melahirkan keluarga besar klan Darod,^[9] sekaligus membentuk hubungan kekerabatan dari garis ibu dengan keturunan utama Samaale.^[10]

Referensi

1 2 Lewis, Ioan M (1999). A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa. James Currey Publishers. hlm. 12. ISBN 9780852552803. Diakses tanggal 18 September 2019.
1 2 Lewis, Ioan M (July 1959). "Clanship and Contract in Northern Somaliland". Africa: Journal of the International African Institute. 29 (3): 274–293. doi:10.2307/1157617. JSTOR 1157617. S2CID 143243256. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 20 January 2021. Diakses tanggal 18 September 2019.
↑ Ethnic Groups (Map). Somalia Summary Map. Central Intelligence Agency. 2002. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2012-07-30. Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection – N.B. Various authorities indicate that the Darod is one of the largest Somali clans Diarsipkan 2023-04-08 di Wayback Machine., whereas others suggest that the Hawiye is the largest Somali clan within Somalia, nevertheless, there is an available census that was conducted along the lines of clan affiliates Diarsipkan 2010-05-30 di Wayback Machine..
↑ Grant, Peter (2018). Somalia. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2020-03-22. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-18. Darood is the largest clan among all Somalis across borders.
↑ Lewis, IM (2019). A Modern History Of Somalia. the Dulbahante and Warsangeli divisions of the Darod who, with a strength of perhaps one and a half million, are the largest and most widely distributed of all the Somali clan-families.
↑ Rima Berns McGown, Muslims in the diaspora, (University of Toronto Press: 1999), pp.27–28
↑ "Islam in Somali History Fact and Fiction revisited, the Arab Factor". maanhadal.com. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 19 September 2011. Diakses tanggal 6 April 2018.
↑ I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), p. 22
↑ Somaliland Society (1954). The Somaliland Journal, Volume 1, Issues 1–3. The Society. hlm. 85. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2024-05-22. Diakses tanggal 2016-09-27.
↑ Lewis, A pastoral democracy, pp. 11–13.

[James_Currey_Publishers-1] 1 2 Lewis, Ioan M (1999). A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa. James Currey Publishers. hlm. 12. ISBN 9780852552803. Diakses tanggal 18 September 2019.

[scribd.com-2] 1 2 Lewis, Ioan M (July 1959). "Clanship and Contract in Northern Somaliland". Africa: Journal of the International African Institute. 29 (3): 274–293. doi:10.2307/1157617. JSTOR 1157617. S2CID 143243256. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 20 January 2021. Diakses tanggal 18 September 2019.

[pcl3-3] Ethnic Groups (Map). Somalia Summary Map. Central Intelligence Agency. 2002. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2012-07-30. Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection – N.B. Various authorities indicate that the Darod is one of the largest Somali clans Diarsipkan 2023-04-08 di Wayback Machine., whereas others suggest that the Hawiye is the largest Somali clan within Somalia, nevertheless, there is an available census that was conducted along the lines of clan affiliates Diarsipkan 2010-05-30 di Wayback Machine..

[4] Grant, Peter (2018). Somalia. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2020-03-22. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-18. Darood is the largest clan among all Somalis across borders.

[5] Lewis, IM (2019). A Modern History Of Somalia. the Dulbahante and Warsangeli divisions of the Darod who, with a strength of perhaps one and a half million, are the largest and most widely distributed of all the Somali clan-families.

[McGown-6] Rima Berns McGown, Muslims in the diaspora, (University of Toronto Press: 1999), pp.27–28

[Daud-7] "Islam in Somali History Fact and Fiction revisited, the Arab Factor". maanhadal.com. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 19 September 2011. Diakses tanggal 6 April 2018.

[Lewis-8] I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), p. 22

[Tsjvoiott-9] Somaliland Society (1954). The Somaliland Journal, Volume 1, Issues 1–3. The Society. hlm. 85. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2024-05-22. Diakses tanggal 2016-09-27.

[10] Lewis, A pastoral democracy, pp. 11–13.

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