测试用 Octane 加速 Laravel10，并发达到4倍左右，同时对比Hyperf3压力测试

原文地址：coderpan.com/php/hyperf-laravel-pe... 欢迎收藏。

Laravel 开发爽，但性能完全无法忍受。刚完成一个项目，有点时间，试试看用 octane 加持后是否能摆脱 Laravel 的性能魔咒。
Laravel 应用基本可可无缝迁移到 Hyperf，因此同时测试 Hyperf，看看 Swoole 协程异步加持的 Hyperf 是不是比 Laravel 快很多。

测试环境

服务器: 阿里轻量云服务器 CPU: 2核 内存: 2G OS: CentOS 8.5 PHP: 8.2.5 MySQL: 8.0 Swoole: 5.0.3 Laravel: 10.8 Hyperf: 3.0

Laravel 压测

# 创建 Demo 模型、迁移、控制器 php artisan make:model Demo -mc

demos 表迁移结构：

 Schema::create('demos', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->id(); $table->string('text'); $table->timestamps(); });

Demo 模型类：

namespace App\Models; use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory; use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model; class Demo extends Model { use HasFactory; protected $fillable = ['text']; }

DemoController 控制器类：

namespace App\Http\Controllers; use Illuminate\Http\Request; class DemoController extends Controller { // 返回简单字符串 public function hello() { return 'hello laravel'; } // 读取一条记录 public function dbRead() { $demo = \App\Models\Demo::find(1); return ['text' => $demo->text]; } // 读取一个列表 public function dbQuery() { $items = \App\Models\Demo::query() ->where('id', '>', 100) ->limit(10) ->get(); return ['items' => $items]; } // 写入一条记录 public function dbWrite() { $demo = \App\Models\Demo::create([ 'text' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'). '/' . microtime() ]); return ['id' => $demo->id]; } }

php artisan route:list 查看路由：

 GET|HEAD db-query ........................ DemoController@dbQuery GET|HEAD db-read .......................... DemoController@dbRead GET|HEAD db-write ........................ DemoController@dbWrite GET|HEAD hello ............................. DemoController@hello

Laravel 默认启用了文件存储的 Session，每次压测前先删除 session 文件，否则 session 文件多了影响性能。
换成 redis 存储 session 可不用每次压测前删除 session，对测试结果影响不大。

• 启动 Laravel web 命令: php artisan serve
• 启动 Laravel octane 命令: php artisan octane:start

应使用类似 production 环境，才能获得有意义压测的数据，因此应做一定的优化再测试。

Laravel 性能优化设置：

• PHP 启用 opcache，并且 cli 也启用 opcache（命令行没有开启 opcache 时，速度极慢，Laravel 只有 8~10请求/秒）
• composer install –optimize-autoloader –no-dev
• php artisan route:cache
• php artisan config:cache
• .evn 设置
  • APP_DEBUG=false
  • LOG_LEVEL=error

Laravel 压测结果

wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:8000/hello Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/hello 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 532.32ms 157.68ms 1.53s 77.46% Req/Sec 3.39 3.11 20.00 83.08% 1198 requests in 10.09s, 1.32MB read Socket errors: connect 0, read 1198, write 0, timeout 0 Requests/sec: 118.74 Transfer/sec: 133.70KB Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/hello 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 506.47ms 142.80ms 1.68s 79.62% Req/Sec 3.68 3.19 20.00 81.33% 1250 requests in 10.08s, 1.37MB read Socket errors: connect 0, read 1250, write 0, timeout 0 Requests/sec: 123.95 Transfer/sec: 139.56KB Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/hello 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 521.74ms 154.37ms 1.40s 79.98% Req/Sec 3.65 3.32 20.00 79.16% 1209 requests in 10.09s, 1.33MB read Socket errors: connect 0, read 1209, write 0, timeout 0 Requests/sec: 119.83 Transfer/sec: 134.92KB ------------- wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:8000/db-write Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/db-write 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 895.52ms 250.54ms 1.47s 78.34% Req/Sec 3.42 3.85 20.00 78.02% 697 requests in 10.06s, 778.68KB read Socket errors: connect 0, read 697, write 0, timeout 0 Requests/sec: 69.26 Transfer/sec: 77.38KB Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/db-write 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 887.94ms 245.89ms 1.44s 79.10% Req/Sec 2.64 3.28 20.00 86.38% 713 requests in 10.06s, 795.86KB read Socket errors: connect 0, read 713, write 0, timeout 0 Requests/sec: 70.85 Transfer/sec: 79.08KB Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/db-write 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 884.36ms 237.37ms 1.39s 79.35% Req/Sec 2.96 3.53 20.00 83.78% 707 requests in 10.10s, 789.16KB read Socket errors: connect 0, read 707, write 0, timeout 0 Requests/sec: 70.00 Transfer/sec: 78.14KB -------- wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:8000/db-read Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/db-read 50 threads and 100 connections curl http://localhost:8000/db-read Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 731.21ms 200.69ms 1.19s 74.56% Req/Sec 2.96 3.26 20.00 86.09% 853 requests in 10.07s, 0.96MB read Socket errors: connect 0, read 853, write 0, timeout 0 Requests/sec: 84.74 Transfer/sec: 97.57KB Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/db-read 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 752.27ms 195.26ms 1.38s 75.03% Req/Sec 2.61 2.82 10.00 88.54% 837 requests in 10.07s, 0.94MB read Socket errors: connect 0, read 837, write 0, timeout 0 Requests/sec: 83.08 Transfer/sec: 95.77KB ---------- wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:8000/db-query Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/db-query 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 824.16ms 233.11ms 1.40s 78.47% Req/Sec 2.88 3.43 20.00 84.36% 761 requests in 10.07s, 1.89MB read Socket errors: connect 0, read 761, write 0, timeout 4 Requests/sec: 75.54 Transfer/sec: 192.39KB Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/db-query 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 848.49ms 222.82ms 1.58s 78.80% Req/Sec 2.40 2.80 10.00 89.81% 751 requests in 10.07s, 1.87MB read Socket errors: connect 0, read 751, write 0, timeout 1 Requests/sec: 74.58 Transfer/sec: 189.94KB Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/db-query 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 807.29ms 223.21ms 1.29s 73.96% Req/Sec 2.85 3.29 20.00 86.27% 772 requests in 10.08s, 1.92MB read Socket errors: connect 0, read 772, write 0, timeout 0 Requests/sec: 76.58 Transfer/sec: 195.04KB

Laravel Octane 加速压测结果

wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:8000/hello Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/hello 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 177.55ms 54.69ms 445.71ms 88.37% Req/Sec 11.73 4.83 40.00 68.76% 5682 requests in 10.10s, 6.08MB read Requests/sec: 562.63 Transfer/sec: 616.48KB Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/hello 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 168.74ms 39.23ms 327.41ms 89.35% Req/Sec 11.94 4.57 40.00 72.73% 5925 requests in 10.09s, 6.34MB read Requests/sec: 587.03 Transfer/sec: 643.21KB -------- wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:8000/db-write Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/db-write 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 426.58ms 70.81ms 601.13ms 82.37% Req/Sec 5.31 2.97 20.00 67.10% 2286 requests in 10.05s, 2.43MB read Requests/sec: 227.37 Transfer/sec: 247.13KB Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/db-write 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 409.70ms 60.49ms 595.28ms 90.20% Req/Sec 5.62 3.08 20.00 62.37% 2399 requests in 10.04s, 2.55MB read Requests/sec: 238.95 Transfer/sec: 259.72KB Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/db-write 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 404.70ms 61.26ms 550.82ms 88.27% Req/Sec 5.94 3.33 20.00 58.46% 2421 requests in 10.05s, 2.57MB read Requests/sec: 240.86 Transfer/sec: 261.79KB ---------- wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:8000/db-read Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/db-read 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 250.41ms 52.70ms 553.20ms 87.29% Req/Sec 8.21 2.53 30.00 73.76% 3974 requests in 10.09s, 4.35MB read Requests/sec: 393.73 Transfer/sec: 441.41KB Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/db-read 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 259.17ms 62.02ms 564.60ms 89.01% Req/Sec 8.00 2.68 20.00 72.96% 3817 requests in 10.09s, 4.18MB read Requests/sec: 378.45 Transfer/sec: 424.28KB -------- wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:8000/db-query Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/db-query 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 320.13ms 54.99ms 487.82ms 82.09% Req/Sec 6.63 2.82 20.00 62.39% 3094 requests in 10.08s, 7.61MB read Requests/sec: 306.82 Transfer/sec: 772.74KB Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/db-query 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 314.66ms 59.53ms 640.37ms 86.54% Req/Sec 6.59 2.65 20.00 66.75% 3157 requests in 10.10s, 7.76MB read Requests/sec: 312.72 Transfer/sec: 787.61KB Running 10s test @ http://localhost:8000/db-query 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 317.38ms 60.38ms 492.53ms 83.33% Req/Sec 6.41 2.59 20.00 59.78% 3131 requests in 10.09s, 7.70MB read Requests/sec: 310.27 Transfer/sec: 781.44KB 

Hyperf 压测

创建表迁移、模型、控制器命令：

php bin/hyperf.php gen:migration create_demos_table php bin/hyperf.php gen:model demos php bin/hyperf.php gen:controller DemoController

demos 表迁移结构：

 Schema::create('demos', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->bigIncrements('id'); $table->string('text'); $table->datetimes(); }); 

Hyperf Demo 模型类：

namespace App\Model; class Demo extends Model { protected ?string $table = 'demos'; protected array $fillable = ['text']; }

Hyperf DemoController 控制器类：

namespace App\Controller; use Hyperf\HttpServer\Contract\RequestInterface; use Hyperf\HttpServer\Contract\ResponseInterface; use Hyperf\HttpServer\Annotation\AutoController; #[AutoController] class DemoController { public function hello() { return 'hello hyperf'; } public function dbRead() { $demo = \App\Model\Demo::find(1); return ['text' => $demo->text]; } public function dbQuery() { $items = \App\Model\Demo::query() ->where('id', '>', 100) ->limit(10) ->get(); return ['items' => $items]; } public function dbWrite() { $demo = \App\Model\Demo::create([ 'text' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'). '/' . microtime() ]); return ['id' => $demo->id]; } }

php bin/hyperf.php describe:routes 查看路由表：

+--------+---------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+------------+ | Server | Method | URI | Action | Middleware | +--------+---------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+------------+ | http | GET|POST|HEAD | /demo/hello | App\Controller\DemoController::hello | | +--------+---------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+------------+ | http | GET|POST|HEAD | /demo/dbRead | App\Controller\DemoController::dbRead | | +--------+---------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+------------+ | http | GET|POST|HEAD | /demo/dbQuery | App\Controller\DemoController::dbQuery | | +--------+---------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+------------+ | http | GET|POST|HEAD | /demo/dbWrite | App\Controller\DemoController::dbWrite | | +--------+---------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+------------+

压力测试结果

压力测试应模拟 production 环境才能得到有效的数据

• 日志级别设为 ERROR
• 执行 composer install –no-dev
• 用 redis 存 session

启用 session 后压测

Laravel 默认启用 session，实际项目也经常用到 session，因此特开启 session 来测试，以对比数据。

wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:9501/demo/hello Running 10s test @ http://localhost:9501/demo/hello 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 21.13ms 5.85ms 59.68ms 72.33% Req/Sec 94.89 17.11 161.00 74.11% 47743 requests in 10.10s, 14.39MB read Requests/sec: 4726.73 Transfer/sec: 1.42MB Running 10s test @ http://localhost:9501/demo/hello 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 21.07ms 5.79ms 62.20ms 72.65% Req/Sec 95.10 16.16 210.00 77.07% 47667 requests in 10.10s, 14.36MB read Requests/sec: 4719.28 Transfer/sec: 1.42MB Running 10s test @ http://localhost:9501/demo/hello 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 20.59ms 5.66ms 75.52ms 75.40% Req/Sec 97.62 15.88 191.00 72.00% 48965 requests in 10.10s, 14.76MB read Requests/sec: 4847.50 Transfer/sec: 1.46MB =------- wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:9501/demo/dbRead Running 10s test @ http://localhost:9501/demo/dbRead 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 57.21ms 9.57ms 102.89ms 69.10% Req/Sec 34.72 6.86 60.00 89.01% 17515 requests in 10.08s, 6.06MB read Requests/sec: 1738.04 Transfer/sec: 616.12KB wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:9501/demo/dbRead Running 10s test @ http://localhost:9501/demo/dbRead 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 58.47ms 8.84ms 98.09ms 68.81% Req/Sec 33.95 6.69 50.00 89.76% 17132 requests in 10.07s, 5.93MB read Requests/sec: 1701.90 Transfer/sec: 603.31KB ----------- wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:9501/demo/dbWrite Running 10s test @ http://localhost:9501/demo/dbWrite 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 92.56ms 24.26ms 202.84ms 82.88% Req/Sec 21.62 6.87 40.00 60.80% 10841 requests in 10.10s, 3.33MB read Requests/sec: 1073.48 Transfer/sec: 337.56KB wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:9501/demo/dbWrite Running 10s test @ http://localhost:9501/demo/dbWrite 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 89.74ms 21.19ms 196.04ms 85.71% Req/Sec 22.28 6.72 40.00 69.81% 11178 requests in 10.10s, 3.43MB read Requests/sec: 1106.78 Transfer/sec: 348.03KB ---------- wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:9501/demo/dbQuery Running 10s test @ http://localhost:9501/demo/dbQuery 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 100.40ms 17.07ms 182.81ms 72.75% Req/Sec 19.51 4.85 40.00 77.32% 9959 requests in 10.10s, 15.52MB read Requests/sec: 985.73 Transfer/sec: 1.54MB wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:9501/demo/dbQuery Running 10s test @ http://localhost:9501/demo/dbQuery 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 99.41ms 16.11ms 179.89ms 72.34% Req/Sec 19.68 4.84 40.00 77.20% 10063 requests in 10.10s, 15.68MB read Requests/sec: 996.01 Transfer/sec: 1.55MB 

没有启用 session

wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:9501/demo/hello Running 10s test @ http://localhost:9501/demo/hello 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 4.74ms 2.11ms 36.46ms 77.28% Req/Sec 430.12 74.37 1.72k 84.11% 214892 requests in 10.10s, 31.56MB read Requests/sec: 21276.73 Transfer/sec: 3.12MB wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:9501/demo/hello Running 10s test @ http://localhost:9501/demo/hello 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 4.69ms 2.02ms 28.45ms 76.29% Req/Sec 433.41 68.42 1.49k 77.41% 217018 requests in 10.10s, 31.87MB read Requests/sec: 21489.59 Transfer/sec: 3.16MB -------- wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:9501/demo/dbWrite Running 10s test @ http://localhost:9501/demo/dbWrite 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 62.00ms 7.41ms 94.33ms 70.09% Req/Sec 32.11 7.08 50.00 53.46% 16173 requests in 10.07s, 2.47MB read Requests/sec: 1605.77 Transfer/sec: 250.90KB wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:9501/demo/dbWrite Running 10s test @ http://localhost:9501/demo/dbWrite 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 64.72ms 14.42ms 178.26ms 86.98% Req/Sec 30.87 8.23 50.00 46.63% 15520 requests in 10.08s, 2.37MB read Requests/sec: 1539.30 Transfer/sec: 241.14KB -------- wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:9501/demo/dbRead Running 10s test @ http://localhost:9501/demo/dbRead 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 37.07ms 6.47ms 88.43ms 74.21% Req/Sec 53.89 8.11 80.00 80.86% 27173 requests in 10.10s, 5.21MB read Requests/sec: 2689.94 Transfer/sec: 528.01KB wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:9501/demo/dbRead Running 10s test @ http://localhost:9501/demo/dbRead 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 36.72ms 6.31ms 68.25ms 69.97% Req/Sec 54.39 8.39 130.00 80.21% 27416 requests in 10.10s, 5.26MB read Requests/sec: 2713.93 Transfer/sec: 532.71KB ---------- wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:9501/demo/dbQuery Running 10s test @ http://localhost:9501/demo/dbQuery 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 77.94ms 11.51ms 140.99ms 73.13% Req/Sec 25.29 6.51 49.00 87.57% 12853 requests in 10.11s, 18.04MB read Requests/sec: 1271.76 Transfer/sec: 1.79MB wrk -c100 -t50 http://localhost:9501/demo/dbQuery Running 10s test @ http://localhost:9501/demo/dbQuery 50 threads and 100 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 73.68ms 10.80ms 125.51ms 70.80% Req/Sec 26.79 6.74 50.00 48.29% 13598 requests in 10.10s, 19.09MB read Requests/sec: 1346.40 Transfer/sec: 1.89MB

数据对比（每秒处理次数）

总结

• Laravel 生产环境优化后速度基本能接受。
• Laravel 10 使用 Octane （Swoole） 加速，性能提升4倍左右；
• Hyperf3 如果不需要连接其他服务（如redis、MySQL）速度非常快。
• Hyperf3 用上 MySQL 后被拖后腿，速度是 Laravel Octane 加速后的 4倍左右。

现在你完全不必担心 Laravel 10 的性能问题，性能达到瓶颈时可用 Octane 加速，并发很高的部分可以迁移到 Hyperf。

补充

其中 Laravel 是用 php artisan serve 测试，用 nginx + php-fpm 性能还能翻倍，约是octane模式的一半多点。

最近在同一台 2核2G 阿里轻云上压测 webman。webman 用的是默认设置（开session的），数据库操作用laravel的orm读写，同样的 wrk -c100 -t50。hello和单条记录、10条记录查询的并发大约是 Hyperf 不启用 session 的2倍，数据库写入并发是反过来的约1/2。

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