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How do we evaluate the series $$\sum \frac{27^n}{(3n+1)!}$$ I could simplify this to $$\sum \frac{3^{3n}}{(3n+1)!}$$ but typically the tables provide you with the general series form of $$\sum \frac{x^{an+b}}{(an+b)!}$$ How do I go from herer? The b's are not the same!

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    $\begingroup$ See my answer to this question. $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 20, 2015 at 17:56

3 Answers 3

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You can write the series as $$\frac{1}{3}\sum \frac{3^{3n+1}}{(3n+1)!}$$right?

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  • $\begingroup$ hahah lol i guess youre right... $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 20, 2015 at 16:37
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HINT:

As $1+\omega+\omega^2=0$ where $\omega$ is a complex root of unity,

$$e^x=\sum_{r=0}^\infty\frac{x^r}{r!}$$

$$e^{\omega x}=\cdots$$

$$e^{\omega^2 x}=\cdots$$

$$e^x+\omega^2\cdot e^{\omega x}+\omega\cdot e^{\omega^2 x}=?$$

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  • $\begingroup$ could you lead me more where were going with this? $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 20, 2015 at 21:16
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Apply ratio test: $$\limsup_{n\to\infty}\left|\frac{27}{(3n+4)(3n+3)(3n+2)}\right|<1$$ So series converges by ratio test.

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  • $\begingroup$ This got downvoted in error. Could you do some editing so I can actually cancel my downvote and upvote it. Apologies $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 29, 2015 at 7:00
  • $\begingroup$ @Shailesh alright $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 29, 2015 at 8:02
  • $\begingroup$ Sorry it took time, but I canceled my downvote and upvoted it too. $\endgroup$ Commented Dec 19, 2015 at 12:53

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