1
$\begingroup$

Let's Suppose (X,Y) are bivariate random variables with a bivariate normal distribution, and it has a pdf of:

$$f_{XY}(x,y) = \frac{1}{2\pi\sigma_x \sigma_y (1-\rho^2)^{1/2}}\text{exp}\bigg(-\frac{1}{2}q(x,y)\bigg)$$

where:

$$q(x,y) = \frac{1}{1-p^2}\bigg[ \bigg(\frac{x-\mu_x}{\sigma_x} \bigg)^2-2\rho\bigg(\frac{x-\mu_x}{\sigma_x} \bigg)\bigg(\frac{y-\mu_y}{\sigma_y} \bigg) + \bigg(\frac{y-\mu_y}{\sigma_y} \bigg)^2\bigg]$$

Is it always the case, that if I marginalize $f_{XY}(x,y)$ on either x, or y that I always get a Normal distribution?

For instance, is it always true if $f_{XY}(x,y)$ is bivariate normal then:

$f_Y(x) = \int \limits_{-\infty}^{\infty} f_{XY}(x,y)~ dx = \frac{1}{\sigma_y\sqrt{2\pi}}\text{exp}\bigg[\frac{(x-\mu_y)^2}{2\sigma_y^2} \bigg]$

I was just curious if it makes any difference if X & Y are independent ($\rho = 0$), or if X & Y are not independent ($\rho \ne 0$), would the result of the marginalization be the same in either case, that it yields a normal distribution?

bivariate normal: independent vs correlated

I guess that "not independent" means the same as "correlated" for bivariate normal distributions?

marginalization of bivariate normal into univariate normals

$\endgroup$

1 Answer 1

1
$\begingroup$

Yes, in fact any linear combination of the coordinates of a multivariate normal random variable is normal (where we count a unit point mass as normal with variance $0$).

$\endgroup$

You must log in to answer this question.

Start asking to get answers

Find the answer to your question by asking.

Ask question

Explore related questions

See similar questions with these tags.