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Questions tagged [arithmetic-functions]

For questions on arithmetic functions, i.e. real or complex valued functions defined on the set of natural numbers.

1 vote
0 answers
47 views

For integers $n$, the arithmetic derivative $D(n)$ is defined as follows: $D(p) = 1$, for any prime $p$. $D(mn) = D(m)n + mD(n)$, for any $m,n\in\mathbb{N}$ (Leibniz rule). The Leibniz rule implies ...
Augusto Santi's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
27 views

For integers $n$, the arithmetic derivative $D(n)$ is defined as follows: $D(p) = 1$, for any prime $p$. $D(mn) = D(m)n + mD(n)$, for any $m,n\in\mathbb{N}$ (Leibniz rule). The Leibniz rule implies ...
Augusto Santi's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
76 views

Consider Oeis $A065387$: $a(n)=\sigma(n)+\phi(n)$, where $\sigma(n)$ represents the sum of all divisors of $n$ and $\phi(n)$ is Euler's totient function. I ask to prove that the assertion the ...
Augusto Santi's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
40 views

Given some general arithmetic function $A(n)$ with a known asymptotic formula for $\sum_{n \le x}A(n)$, is there any way to figure out the asymptotic formula for $$\sum_{\substack{n \le x \\ \gcd(n,q) ...
oKanekei's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
180 views

For integers $n$, the arithmetic derivative $D(n)$ is defined as follows: $D(p) = 1$, for any prime $p$. $D(mn) = D(m)n + mD(n)$, for any $m,n\in\mathbb{N}$ (Leibniz rule). $D(-n) = -D(n)$. The ...
Augusto Santi's user avatar
18 votes
0 answers
318 views

For integers $n$, the arithmetic derivative $D(n)$ is defined as follows: $D(p) = 1$, for any prime $p$. $D(mn) = D(m)n + mD(n)$, for any $m,n\in\mathbb{N}$ (Leibniz rule). $D(-n) = -D(n)$. The ...
Augusto Santi's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
52 views

Let $\sigma_{\alpha}(n) = \sum_{d|n}d^{\alpha}$ as usual. Prove that $$\sigma_{\alpha}(m)\sigma_{\alpha}(n) = \sum_{d|\gcd(m, n)}d^{\alpha}\sigma_{\alpha}(\frac{mn}{d^2})$$ I am utterly lost on this. ...
oKanekei's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
79 views

When looking into the derivation of Perron's formula, I found that it seems to come from using the inverse Mellin transform of the equation $$\mathcal{M}_x\left[\sum_{n \le x} a_n\right](s) = \frac{1}{...
Mathemagician314's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
109 views

Given two positive integers $n$ and $k$, I want to evaluate the following sum $$ g(n,k) := \sum_{1\le m_1, m_2 \le n \atop \gcd(m_1,m_2,n)=1} \omega^{km_2}, $$ where $\omega = e^{2\pi i/n}$ is a ...
Pranay's user avatar
  • 6,114
2 votes
1 answer
149 views

Suppose that we have an infinite array $[a_{ij}]_{i,j\in\mathbb{N}}$ consisting entirely of natural numbers. Also, suppose that for each $i,j$ we have $a_{ij}\leq ij$. Prove that for each natural ...
George Bailey's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
121 views

At the moment, I'm working on the following problem and I'm stuck... Let $Y = \{(x, y) \in \mathbb{Z}^2 : \gcd(x, y) = 1\}$ and $Y(N) = \{(x, y) \in Y : |x| \leq N, |y| \leq N\}$. Compute the limit $\...
WomBud's user avatar
  • 63
2 votes
2 answers
139 views

I had wondered, if you begin at $0$, and count up until the resultant number is all $9$s ($0$ to $9$, $0$ to $99$, etc.), how many times the number $1$ will appear in each number along the way? In ...
XQH's user avatar
  • 33
0 votes
2 answers
151 views

This is from Hardy and Wright’s An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, Section 18.2. "The average order of $d(n)$". Here, $d(n)$ denotes the number of divisors of $n$. The section states ...
John L's user avatar
  • 1,563
3 votes
1 answer
125 views

I want to evaluate asymptotically the following: $$\sum_{ab\le N}\frac{(\log ab)(\log b)\Lambda(a)}{ab}$$ where $\Lambda$ is the von Mangoldt function. I have a few thoughts for how to do this, but so ...
user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
134 views

I'm trying to find examples of multiplicative functions $f$ that satisfy some interesting convolution identities. Here, $*$ denotes the Dirichlet convolution, $\mu$ is the Möbius function, and $1(n) = ...
Elzana's user avatar
  • 11

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