Questions tagged [group-presentation]
For questions concerning groups defined via a presentation by generators and relations. Should probably be used along with the general (group-theory) tag.
938 questions
0 votes
1 answer
42 views
Understanding why the existence of an isomorphy of a finitely presented group to another one implies the relators is a finite set
I am currently taking a course on Free groups and we have the following proposition from B. Neumann, 1937: if $ G = ⟨x_1,...,x_n|r_1,...,r_m⟩ = ⟨y_1,...,y_k|S⟩$, then there exists a finite subset $S_0=...
3 votes
1 answer
160 views
Property of Length Function for Presentation of Group II & Case of Coxeter Group
Let $G$ be a group with presentation $\langle S \ \vert \ R \rangle$. Then any $g \in G$ has (in case $R$ not trivial in general non unique) the form $g=s_1^{a_1}s_2^{a_2}...s_n^{a_n}$ with $s_i \in S$...
3 votes
1 answer
124 views
Property of Length Function for Presentation of a Group
Let $G$ be a group with presentation $\langle S \ \vert \ R \rangle$. Then any $g \in G$ has (in $R$ not trivial in general non unique) the form $g=s_1^{a_1}s_2^{a_2}...s_n^{a_n}$ with $s_i \in S$ and ...
1 vote
0 answers
40 views
Left vs right action in the Todd-Coxeter algorithm
The Todd-Coxeter algorithm is a useful tool to study groups defined by generators and relations. It computes the action of the group on cosets, giving a homomorphism of the group to the group of ...
0 votes
0 answers
52 views
A profinite presentation of ${\rm SL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}_{p})$
Let $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$ be the ring of $p$-adic integers and let ${\rm SL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}_{p})$ be the two dimensional special linear group over $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$. Note that ${\rm SL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}_{p})$ ...
2 votes
1 answer
109 views
What is known in general about these groups coming from a graph?
I would like to know if there is some literature (or low hanging results) on the construction below, or related constructions for that matter. I'm interested about what can be said in each direction (...
0 votes
2 answers
134 views
Why is this presentation of quaternions not the Klein four group?
Consider the group $G = \langle a, b : a^4 = 1, a^2 = b^2, bab^{-1} = a^{-1}\rangle$. This is a standard presentation of the quaternion group. But why could it not be the Klein four group? My ...
1 vote
0 answers
98 views
I do not understand finitely presented group
Let's say $S_3=\langle x,y \mid x^2,y^3,xyxy \rangle =\langle A\mid R \rangle$. Let $X$ be the subgroup of $F(A)$ that is generated by the element in $R$. $\phi$ is a homomorphism from $F(A)$ to $S_3$....
6 votes
1 answer
137 views
Finding a presentation of the group generated by a translation and a rotation
In the group of isometries of the plane, let $r$ be a rotation by $\frac{2\pi}5$ radians and let $s$ be a translation. I'd like to find a finite presentation of the subgroup $G=\langle r,s\rangle$. ...
3 votes
0 answers
98 views
What's the shortest way to represent the elements of $S_n$ in terms of two generators?
It is well known that the symmetric group $S_n$ ($n\geq 3$) is $2$-generated. For example, one may take as generators $(1\ 2)$ and $(1\ 2\ \ldots \ n)$. This allows us to write every element of $S_n$ ...
0 votes
1 answer
102 views
$\langle a,b \mid aba^{-1}b^{-1}\rangle$: a presentation of $\mathbb{Z}\oplus\mathbb{Z}$ [duplicate]
I'm trying to understand this statement. The free group $F_2=\langle a,b\rangle$ is freely generated, so by the definition there is a homomorphism from $F_2$ to $\mathbb{Z}\oplus\mathbb{Z}=\{c^m,d^n\...
2 votes
1 answer
112 views
Presentation of $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$
I am looking for a reference that proves that $SL(2,\mathbb{Z}) = \langle x,y | x^4 , (xy)^3 = x^2 \rangle$. It sounds like a basic question, but I did not find a proof of this claim. It is mentioned ...
2 votes
1 answer
73 views
Algebraic fibring of $\langle a,b\mid a^2=1,abab=baba\rangle$.
A group $G$ is said to be algebraically fibred if there exists an epimorphism $G\to\mathbb{Z}$ with finitely generated kernel. I want to study wheter $G=\langle a,b\mid a^2=1,abab=baba\rangle$ fibres ...
1 vote
0 answers
100 views
Why free product $ \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z} * \mathbb{Z}/3\mathbb{Z}$ contains free nonabelian subgroups? [duplicate]
The free product $ \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z} * \mathbb{Z}/3\mathbb{Z}$ contains free nonabelian subgroups. Let's see presentation of a groups: $ \mathbb{Z}/2 = \langle a \mid a^2 = e \rangle$ $ \mathbb{...
-3 votes
1 answer
336 views
Tietze Transformations: Show that $\langle x, y, z \mid (xy)^2xy^2\rangle$ is a free group of rank 2 [closed]
Using Tietze transformations show that the group $G = \langle x, y, z \mid (xy)^2xy^2\rangle$ is a free group of rank 2. It means that $G = \langle \left \{ w_1, w_2 \right \} \mid \varnothing \...