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Questions tagged [independence]

For questions involving the notion of independence of events, of independence of collections of events, or of independence of random variables. Use this tag along with the tags (probability), (probability-theory) or (statistics). Do not use for linear independence of vectors and such. The tag also includes the logical property of independence in the context of mathematical logic.

2 votes
0 answers
49 views

Let $r_1,\cdots, r_N$ be real Rademacher random variables defined on a probability space $(\Omega,\Sigma,P)$, i.e., $r_1,\cdots,r_N$ are independent and $P(r=1)=P(r=-1)=1/2.$ And let $x_1,\cdots,x_N\...
Egg and Cheese's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
27 views

A problem from Le Gall's Measure Theory, Probability and Stochastic Processes (Chapter 9, Exercise 9.11(4)), which I'm not really sure what it is asking: Let $(Y_n)$ be a sequence of i.i.d. real ...
psie's user avatar
  • 1,596
0 votes
1 answer
51 views

I have written the following statement and its proof. Statement: Let $\{N_t, t \geq 0\}$ be a Poisson process with rate $\lambda$ and let $T$ be a random variable independent of $N_t$ and $N_{t+h} - ...
Cyclotomic Manolo's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
101 views

I conduct $X \sim \text{Poisson}(\lambda = 1)$ experiments. Each experiment is IID, with probability $p$ of outcome $\bf A$ and $q = 1-p$ of $\bf B$. Let $A, B$ be the total number of experiments with ...
SRobertJames's user avatar
  • 6,401
0 votes
1 answer
63 views

Is this conjecture correct? If not, can it be modified to a correct one: Let $X,Y$ be continuous RVs with joint PDF $f(x,y)$. Then $X,Y$ are independent iff there exists functions $g, h$ such that $$...
SRobertJames's user avatar
  • 6,401
0 votes
1 answer
60 views

Let $(X,Y)$ be $(\{0,1\})$-valued random variables on the same probability space. Assume $Pr[X=1,Y=1]=Pr[X=1]Pr[Y=1]$. Prove that $(X)$ and $(Y)$ are independent; i.e., for all $(a,b \in \{0,1\})$, $ ...
Kev's user avatar
  • 45
1 vote
2 answers
86 views

Consider the following experiment: toss a fair coin until the first head appears. The sample space is: $S=\{H_1,T_1H_2,T_1T_2H_3,T_1T_2T_3H_4,…\}$ Now, take two events: $E_1=\{T_1H_2\}$ and $E_2=\{...
KRG's user avatar
  • 37
1 vote
1 answer
66 views

Peano Arithmetic ($\sf PA$) differs from Robinson Arithmetic ($\sf Q$) only in that the former includes the axiom schema of Induction: $\forall x((\phi(0) \land \forall y (A(y) \to A(s(y)))) \to A(x))$...
PW_246's user avatar
  • 1,654
0 votes
1 answer
38 views

I just started my undergraduate-level ordinary differential equations course. At first, the textbook used in the course provides the following definition for the solution of a general ordinary ...
user1405622's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
66 views

Let's say we have $N$ individuals $x_1,\ldots,x_N$ that move randomly on a 2D grid, all starting at the origin $(0,0)$. They have a chance of $p$ moving up/down/left/right and a chance of $1-4p$ to ...
SnowmanInThePool's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
48 views

The question is taken from Achim Klenke's Probability Theory: A Comprehensive Course Section 5.1. There Blackwell-Girshick's equation is stated and proved with the assumption of independence of the ...
Mhlee's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
1 answer
46 views

A silly question for me. If $v_{i}$ is identically and independently distributed, say normal $N\left( 0,1\right) $. Define $u_{i}=\frac{v_{i}^{2}% }{\sum_{j=1}^{n}v_{i}^{2}},$ will $u_{i}$ be ...
Charles Chou's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
136 views

(Skip to last paragraph if you are famaliar the Zach Star video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zczGnnM05TQ) $P(A)=$ probability of $A$ If I flip two fair (independent) coins and tell you at least ...
Ceciliafell's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
46 views

If I have two independent Gaussian random variables $X\perp Y$. Do I know that $X \perp Y|\mathcal{F}$ (independent) or at least uncorrelated, given any sigma algebra $\mathcal{F}$?
randomwalker's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
87 views

$\newcommand{\indep}{\perp \!\!\! \perp}$ Let $\{A_i\}_{i\in I}$ be finitely many events in some measure space. Is (mutual) independence of all $A_i$ equivalent to each $A_i$ being independent of all ...
Al.G.'s user avatar
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