Questions tagged [quantum-field-theory]
Use this tag for questions about quantum field theory in theoretical/mathematical physics. Quantum Field Theory is the theoretical framework describing the quantization of classical fields allowing a Lorentz-invariant formulation of quantum mechanics. Associate with [tag:mathematical-physics] if necessary.
458 questions
0 votes
0 answers
90 views
Is there still active research in the mathematical theory of distributions?
I apologize for the vague question, but I'm genuinely curious about whether research is still being done on distribution theory---is it a well-established tool or are there still relevant open ...
5 votes
3 answers
164 views
Are the $\sqrt n$ prefactors "natural" in creation/annihilation operator definitions?
On the symmetrized (bosonic) Fock space $\mathcal F_{\mathcal B}$, the standard creation and annhilation operators are defined by \begin{align*} A^{\dagger}(e_k) |\, n_1,n_2,...,n_k,... \rangle & ...
3 votes
1 answer
129 views
n-point functions as generalized Hilbert-Schmidt kernels
In quantum field theory, n-point functions $\langle\text{vac}|T\phi(x_1)...\phi(x_n)|\text{vac}\rangle$ are computed to represent the scattering amplitudes in particle physics. These n-point functions ...
2 votes
0 answers
80 views
Symmetrization of functional derivatives
I'm dealing with a mathematical problem stemming from quantum field theory (QFT). However, at the moment, I'm not concerned with the physics aspect of it and, hence, I wish to view it in purely formal ...
3 votes
1 answer
106 views
Gaussian-free-field and infinite volume
All the reference I found on the Gaussian Free Field focus alternatively on a lattice setting (e.g. the book of Friedly & Velenik) or on a continuum setting in finite volume (e.g. the notes of ...
1 vote
0 answers
48 views
Parametric Integral Analytic Solution
For this one loop integral, I have approached it using Feynman Parametrization, $$\int_{}^{}\frac{d^{d}k}{(2\pi)^{d}}\frac{1}{(k^{2}+m_{1}^{2})[(k-q)^{2}+m_{2}^{2}]}$$ The parametric integral that I ...
2 votes
1 answer
80 views
Clarification of definition of quantum field in Talagrand's book
I am confused about the definition and usage of quantum field in Talagrand's book What is a Quantum Field Theory. On page 133, it is said that Massive scalar free quantum field is the map $\phi: \...
0 votes
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47 views
Analytic Continuation of Representation of Lorentz Group (Streater and Wightman).
I'm going through Streater & Wightman's PCT and spin-statistics book and am thinking about section 2-4 on tubes and extended tubes. For simplicity I'll consider the case of $\mathbb C^4.$ We begin ...
1 vote
1 answer
94 views
Precise mathematical meaning of superselection rules
I am asking this question on MSE first because I believe my question is all about mathematical clarification; if the community believes this post should migrate to PSE, by all means. The setting is ...
2 votes
0 answers
124 views
Can Feynman’s Theorem be proved without Wick’s Theorem?
Dear users of Stack Exchange, Feynman’s Theorem is stated as Theorem 3.5 in “Mathematical Ideas and Notions of Quantum Field Theory” by Pavel Etingof. These notes are freely available through both MIT ...
1 vote
0 answers
123 views
Feynman parametrization goes wrong
I am trying to compute the following loop integral: $$ \require{cancel} \displaystyle I= \int \frac{d^4k}{(2\pi)^4}\bar u(p')\frac{[k^2k^\mu - (k\cdot p)\cancel{k}\gamma^\mu -(k\cdot p')\gamma^\mu\...
1 vote
0 answers
44 views
Determining Discontinuity Across Branch Cuts for $\phi^3$ propagator
I am considering the $\phi^3$ theory in $d = 3$ dimensions. The propagator is given by the following formula $$ G(p^2) = \frac{-i}{p^2 + m_0^2 + M^2(p^2) - i\epsilon} $$ where $$ M^2(p^2) = -\frac{g_0^...
1 vote
0 answers
78 views
How to Evaluate this Integral Over Lorenzian Momentum Space
I am trying to evaluate the following integral over $d$-dimensional momentum: $$ \int \frac{d^d p}{(2\pi)^d} \frac{p^\mu}{(p^2 + \Delta^2)^b} $$ Is there any trick I can use? For instance, if $p^\mu$ ...
4 votes
1 answer
176 views
Bounding the determinant of a matrix which samples a sum of exponentials
Let us define the function $\mathcal G: \mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ as the antiperiodic continuation of: $$ \mathcal G(x) = \sum_{p=1}^P \alpha_p \frac{\exp(-\epsilon_p x)}{1 + \exp(-\epsilon_p)}, \quad ...
1 vote
1 answer
212 views
Basis of the Dirac algebra
I am just studying the Dirac algebra in 4D spacetime composed of four $n\times n$ gamma matrices $\{\gamma^\mu\}=\{\gamma^0,\gamma^1,\gamma^2,\gamma^3\}$ satisfying the following anticommutation ...