Questions tagged [roots]
Questions about the set of values at which a given function evaluates to zero. For questions about "square roots", "cube roots" and such, consider using the (radicals) and the (arithmetic) tag. For questions about roots of Lie algebras, use the (lie-algebra) tag instead.
6,895 questions
1 vote
2 answers
229 views
Does $\sqrt x\cdot\sqrt{x}=x$ or $\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}=|x|$
I wanted to solve this problem: $$\sqrt x + \sqrt{x+42}=\frac{7}{\sqrt x}$$ I multiplied it by $\sqrt x$ to simplify the fraction. It resulted in me having $$\sqrt x \cdot \sqrt x + \sqrt x \cdot \...
0 votes
3 answers
134 views
How can we prove that $\alpha>-\frac 13$ without using the Intermediate Value Theorem? [closed]
Let $\alpha$ be a real root of $$x^7 - 3 x^4 - x^3 + 3 x + 1 = 0.$$ How can we prove that $\alpha>-\frac 13$ without using the Intermediate Value Theorem ? It is easy to prove $\alpha > -\frac ...
5 votes
1 answer
477 views
Pattern spotted for zeros of polynomials arising from hypergeometric roots
Let $k$ be an integer greater or equal three, and consider the $k-1$ roots of the hypergeometric equation \begin{equation} \, _2F_1\left(1-k,1;\frac{3}{2};x+1\right)=0. \end{equation} Now take these ...
0 votes
2 answers
120 views
Explain constraints for rational root theorem
I recently learned about the rational root theorem, which states that the possible rational roots of a given polynomial are in the form $\frac{p}{q}$, where $p$ is a factor of the constant and $q$ is ...
0 votes
1 answer
79 views
Why this result (which seems to be a consequence of a previous result) is stated in my Introduction to Galois Theory classnotes?
I am somewhat confused about a result in my online class. The result says: let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$. An irreducible polynomial of $k[X]$ can't have any multiple root in $k$ (and in ...
0 votes
2 answers
115 views
How to prove that conjugate roots always come in pairs [duplicate]
In my alg 2 class today my teacher explained properties of polynomials and how to find their roots. One thing he emphasized was that if you know one complex root, you instantly know the other, because ...
0 votes
4 answers
128 views
How to establish that the two polynomial equations $\lambda^3 + \lambda + a = 0$ and $\lambda^3 + \lambda - a = 0$ are unstable, where $a > 0$?
For a research paper, I am currently writing, I have to deal with two polynomial equations given by $$ \lambda^3 + \lambda + a = 0, \mbox{where} \ a > 0 \ \ \ \ \ (1) $$ and $$ \lambda^3 + \...
1 vote
2 answers
187 views
What is the longest integer sequence $\{u_1,\dots,u_N\}$ such that $\sum\limits_{k=1}^nu_kx^k$ has $n$ distinct real roots for all $1\le n\le N$?
What is the longest integer sequence $\{u_1,\dots,u_N\}$ such that $\sum\limits_{k=1}^nu_kx^k$ has $n$ distinct real roots for all $1\le n\le N$ ? My best effort so far is $N=7$, with $\{48,4,-64,-5,...
0 votes
1 answer
135 views
Number of real roots of a quintic polynomial with real coefficients
Problem: I am dealing with a quintic univariate polynomial $P \in {\Bbb R} [x]$ whose coefficients are real and depend on a parameter $k$, with $-\infty < k < +\infty$: $$ P(x; k) = x^5 + a_4(k) ...
0 votes
0 answers
26 views
Is there a specific name or closed-form solution for equations of the form $a^x - b^x = c$? [duplicate]
I am comparing the variance sizes of two financial stochastic processes (related to fractional Brownian motion), simply using the method of taking differences. Ultimately, I need the roots of the ...
0 votes
1 answer
80 views
Eliminating all roots from expression doesn't change zeros?
I was reading the paper The Algebraic Degree of Geometric Optimization Problems and here they say that when given an expression like $$\frac{x-a_1}{\sqrt{d_1}}+\ldots+\frac{x-a_n}{\sqrt{d_n}}=0$$ we ...
1 vote
0 answers
67 views
Using the analytic continuation of the Riemann zeta function to approximate some polynomial roots.
I am trying to use polynomial roots to approximate this ratio $R(p)$: $$R(p)=\Re\left(\frac{\underset{k\to \infty}{\text{lim}}\left(\left(H_k^{(s)}\right)^{1/p}+\left(\frac{k^{1-s}}{s-1}\right)^{1/p}\...
0 votes
1 answer
90 views
Order of convergence of Newton Raphson Method (modified)
I understand the definition of the order of convergence: if $(x_n)$ is a sequence that converges to a root $r$, its order of convergence is the largest positive constant $\alpha$ such that $$ \lim_{n\...
3 votes
0 answers
180 views
The number of positive roots of a real polynomial all of whose roots are real [closed]
Disclaimer. Volunteers looking for someone to help are invited to move on to the next question. (See comments.) I was looking for an easy method to count the number of (strictly) positive roots of a ...
0 votes
3 answers
155 views
Conjecture: The largest root of $\sum_{k=0}^n\cos\left(\frac{k\pi}{2}\right)\binom{n}{k}x^k$ is approximately $\frac{n}{\pi}$ or $\frac{2n}{\pi}$.
Is the following conjecture true: For large $n$, the largest root of $\displaystyle\sum\limits_{k=0}^n\cos\left(\frac{k\pi}{2}\right)\binom{n}{k}x^k$ is approximately $\dfrac{n}{\pi}$ for odd $n$, or ...