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A383734
Numbers k such that 2+k and 2*k are squares.
2
2, 98, 3362, 114242, 3880898, 131836322, 4478554082, 152139002498, 5168247530882, 175568277047522, 5964153172084898, 202605639573839042, 6882627592338442562, 233806732499933208098, 7942546277405390632802, 269812766699283348307202, 9165691521498228451812098
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
The limit of a(n+1)/a(n) is 33.97056... = 17+12*sqrt(2) = (3+2*sqrt(2))^2 (see A156164).
LINKS
FORMULA
a(n) = (1/2) * ((3+2*sqrt(2))^(2*n-1) + (3-2*sqrt(2))^(1-2*n)) - 1.
a(n) = -2*sqrt(2)*sinh(n*log(17+12*sqrt(2))) + 3*cosh(n*log(17+12*sqrt(2))) - 1.
a(n) = 2*A002315(n-1)^2.
a(n) = A075870(n)^2 - 2.
a(n) = 34*a(n-1) - a(n-2) + 32.
G.f.: 2 * (1 + 14*x + x^2) / ((1 - x)*(1 - 34*x + x^2)). - Stefano Spezia, May 08 2025
EXAMPLE
98 is a term becouse 98+2=100 is a square and 98*2=196 is a square.
MATHEMATICA
LinearRecurrence[{35, -35, 1}, {2, 98, 3362}, 20] (* Amiram Eldar, May 07 2025 *)
PROG
(Python)
from itertools import islice
def A383734_gen(): # generator of terms
x, y = 1, 7
while True:
yield 2*x**2
x, y = y, 6*y - x
A383734_list = list(islice(A383734_gen(), 100))
CROSSREFS
Cf. A382209 (10+k and 10*k are squares).
Cf. A245226 (m such that k+m and k*m are squares).
Sequence in context: A317068 A316949 A317729 * A223038 A324266 A258399
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Emilio Martín, May 07 2025
STATUS
approved