Questions tagged [refraction]
Change in the direction of propagation of a wave when its transmitting medium changes. The tag does also apply to index of refraction.
1,686 questions
2 votes
1 answer
183 views
What does a rainbow look like in Saturn due to the rain of diamonds?
Research tells that there could be diamond hail rain in Saturn due to black cloud of soot. So is there any possibility that you could see a rainbow from there? Well, the black cloud of soot and ...
7 votes
1 answer
377 views
Causes of reddish halo in the clouds around the moon
While walking in the evening, I have noticed strange reddish halo in the clouds around moon : What are root causes of this phenomena? I suppose it's not the same effect when we see reddish sky at the ...
-1 votes
1 answer
85 views
Could an extremely high velocity particle produce Cherenkov radiation in a near vacuum? [closed]
Could an extremely high velocity particle produce Cherenkov radiation in a near vacuum? e.g. Interplanetary space? What if the particle was Oh my God particle have produced Cherenkov radiation while ...
-1 votes
0 answers
64 views
Are photons electromagnetic waves? (question 1) [duplicate]
Electric fields penetrate all object. However, if there is an electric charge in the path of the electric field, the electric fields overlap and change. However, particle-like photons can be blocked ...
2 votes
2 answers
111 views
How is this kind of rainbow formed?
Earlier, I saw this rainbow out of my window: Sorry for the meagre quality. As you can see, there is a primary rainbow, but directly attached below the primary rainbow, another, fainter and thinner ...
0 votes
0 answers
35 views
Area intercepted by a light beam undergoing refraction
I am trying to compute the area of the surface intercepted by a light beam sent with infinitesimal solid angle $ω$ towards the interface of a medium of refractive index $n$, after refraction within ...
0 votes
1 answer
108 views
Cauchy formula for refractive index [duplicate]
The Cauchy formula $$n=A+\frac{B}{\lambda^2}+\cdots$$ is only taught till first 2 (or 3) terms. Why is it so and what are the next few terms?
0 votes
2 answers
148 views
Focal length of combination of lens, if the principal axis is not the same
If a thin double convex lens of focal length $f$ is cut into two halves along its axis, and the two halves are then rearranged as shown in the figure: Then how can we calculate the net focal length of ...
3 votes
1 answer
212 views
Is refraction index an scalar in special relativity?
Lets say we have a material with a diffraction index of $n$ moving at a speed $\beta = v/c > 1/n$. Now, light inside of the material moves slower than the material itself until it gets to the ...
0 votes
2 answers
171 views
Does Fermat’s principle require equal optical path lengths for all rays or just minimization for each individual ray? How this applies in a GRIN lens?
My problem is about rays traveling through a GRIN medium, where the refractive index is maximum at the center and decreases quadratically outward. Intuitively, I would expect rays starting above or ...
4 votes
1 answer
190 views
What is the average refractive index of interstellar space?
Interested in the average refractive index of interstellar medium (inside the Milky Way and at gamma frequencies would be the best).
0 votes
2 answers
387 views
Are Maxwell's equations inconsistent? [closed]
Maxwell's equations in linear homogeneous matter: $$ \begin{eqnarray} \nabla\cdot\mathbf{E}&=&\frac{\rho}{\epsilon},\tag{1}\\ \nabla\times\mathbf{E}&=&-\frac{\partial\mathbf{B}}{\...
0 votes
1 answer
115 views
Mathematical process for path of light in a perfectly gradual thickening medium
Preface: I do know: Algebra, Basic Calculus, Basic Refraction of light. I do not know: Riemannian geometry (just began to study), Matrices, General Relativity. I enjoy studying physics and math as a ...
1 vote
1 answer
150 views
Dispersion: Denser to rarer medium
We have studied dispersion of a ray of white light when it goes from denser to rare medium (from air to glass). But when the ray of light comes out on the other side, do the various light rays get ...
3 votes
2 answers
206 views
Can a few photons travel in a medium faster than the classical limit?
The best explanation for light having slower speed in a medium involves the electrons in the medium oscillating in the optical field and the re-emitted radiation having slight phase (time) delay ...