Questions tagged [rigid-body-dynamics]
The study of the movements of a collection of connected bodies subject to external forces in the absence of deformation. This tag should be used for questions on the analysis of 2D/3D dynamics of rigid bodies, do NOT use this tag because your question contains a rigid structure.
1,086 questions
1 vote
0 answers
28 views
Is angular velocity parallel to the axis of rotation when it is changing in time?
I am studying some material about rotating frames and I need to compute the following quantity: $$\frac{d}{dt}R(t)=\frac{d}{dt}e^{\vec{\theta}(t)\cdot \vec{J}}$$ where $\vec{J}$ is the 3-tuple of the ...
2 votes
2 answers
81 views
How is using the principal axis frame in the Lagrangian allowed?
The kinetic energy of a fixed, rotating rigid body is $$ T =\frac{1}{2}\mathbf{\omega}\mathbf{I}\mathbf{\omega}=\frac{1}{2}I_{xx}\omega_x^2 +\frac{1}{2}I_{yy}\omega_y^2 + \frac{1}{2}I_{zz}\omega_z^2 + ...
7 votes
5 answers
2k views
Will a Coin rotate always about its diameter/com when Tossed?
When a coin is tossed in the air by applying an impulse at some distance from the Centre of Mass (centre of ring), it will start rotating and move up vertically as well. Can we say that the coin will ...
-1 votes
0 answers
58 views
Help with car physics [duplicate]
I've been trying to work on a car in a game, of course, this is a physics forum and my question is how does a car torque and angular velocity even work? Consider this, a user pressed the W key and the ...
13 votes
5 answers
486 views
Football rolling down a hill
I rolled an American football down a gentle slope of about 10°. Regardless of how I started it, after some distance, it tended to roll around the short axis ($y$-axis). I expected it to roll around ...
0 votes
2 answers
33 views
Friction of a ring around a vertical pole
Imagine a fixed vertical cylindrical pole, with a rigid ring in loose contact around the pole. I hold the ring in place so that it's initially stationary against gravity (pointing down parallel to the ...
3 votes
3 answers
611 views
Can a spinning coin at low altitude lose its randomness when colliding with a flat surface?
I’m exploring a classical mechanics question about how physical constraints might remove randomness from a system. Consider a coin dropped from a very low altitude directly above a perfectly flat ...
0 votes
0 answers
55 views
Why does a rotating, asymmetrical system tend towards a state that is symmetric?
When reading my textbook's chapter about angular momentum, I was told to consider the situation that is described in the diagram below. My textbook stated that if the connecting rod with masses on ...
2 votes
2 answers
186 views
Steve Mould's turntable paradox confusion
In Steve Mould's turntable paradox video (time 2:08 to about 2:50) he places a pool ball on a turntable while gently holding it in place allowing the ball to get up to the same speed as the turntable, ...
7 votes
2 answers
337 views
Period of a Oscillating Disk [closed]
What is the period of this solid disk as it rocks on a flat surface? In terms of the disk's mass (M), gravity (g), diameter (D), and moment of inertia (I)? Please show how to derive and calculate I ...
4 votes
4 answers
286 views
Help understanding moment of inertia [closed]
I'm learning about moment of inertia for the first time in the prep work set by my university before term starts (I'm going into first year in a few weeks). And as I understand it, it's basically the ...
4 votes
1 answer
206 views
Dynamics of Snail Balls 🐌🔵
It has been suggested I ask this here instead. I've read the standard result for a rigid body that rolls without slipping down an incline of angle $\theta$: $$ a \;=\; \frac{g\sin\theta}{1+\dfrac{I}{...
1 vote
0 answers
56 views
How to analysis the discontinuous motion of the Euler's Disk?
I saw a video about the Euler's Disk and the oscillation and rotation in between are standard classical mechanics, where even the axis of rotation are known from the standard textbook materials. ...
5 votes
2 answers
445 views
Instantaneous axis of motion
I'm currently studying rigid body kinematics, I'm using a book called "Analytical mechanics" (translated from italian) by Fasano and Marmi. In section 6.3 it is told the following theorem: ...
2 votes
2 answers
158 views
Angular velocity. Body vs global reference frame
Some time ago I've tried to model a coin using Euler Angles and Lagrangian Mechanics. Here it is the post. I've revisited the model motivated by the following paragraphs of Goldestein Classical ...