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246,655 questions
-1 votes
1 answer
15 views
Invariance of the interval in Schulz - maths error?
Reading Schutz's book on GR: https://www.if.ufrgs.br/oei/santiago/fis02012/FirstCourseGR.pdf On page 9, there's a derivation (reproduced in the picture below) that I don't follow. If all the barred ...
0 votes
0 answers
10 views
Callen's Thermodynamics - how can equilibrium states be specified by internal energy?
I am currently reflecting a bit on the formal structure of the theory presented in Callen's classic text Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics. I was originally going to post a more ...
1 vote
1 answer
45 views
How do entangled particles stay correlated if they do not interact with each other at measurement?
I'm having trouble understanding how two entangled particles stay correlated once they are measured. As an example, if they are anti-correlated in their spins, and one particle is measured to have a ...
-3 votes
0 answers
28 views
How much power must be supplied by the winch? [closed]
A 1380-kg block of granite is dragged up an incline at a constant speed of 1.34 m/s by a steam winch (Fig. 11-32). The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is 0.41. How ...
1 vote
0 answers
26 views
Cross section normalization in $2 \to 2$ scattering
Consider Compton scattering $$p_1 + p_2 \to p_3 + p_4$$ in the laboratory frame. According to Quantum Field Theory and the Standard Model by Schwartz, the relation between the differential cross ...
-8 votes
0 answers
57 views
Extended electrodynamics in temporal gauge solves causality problem? [closed]
In standard electrodynamics $$\mathbf{E}=\mathbf{E}_\parallel+\mathbf{E}_\perp$$ $$ \begin{eqnarray} \mathbf{E}_\parallel&=&\frac{1}{4\pi}\int\frac{\rho}{\varepsilon_0}\frac{\hat{\mathbf{r}}}{...
-1 votes
0 answers
32 views
Angle of Deviation in a Prism
In the proofs for the value of angle of Deviation , it's written that ' the net angle of Deviation is the sum of the deviations at the two interfaces ' and proceed to calculate angle of Deviation , ...
0 votes
0 answers
51 views
Working principle of Van de Graaff generator revisited
I have a few questions about principle how van de Graaff generator works. To avoid confusion I will use numbering from the wiki picture: It seems to involve following key steps which I would like to ...
2 votes
2 answers
85 views
Free Electron theory and fermi surface
I am trying to figure out following statement: For noble metals, the free-electron picture would predict that the Fermi sphere does not reach the boundary of the first Brillouin zone. In reality, ...
5 votes
1 answer
165 views
Can the Universe stop expanding?
Im a 7th grader so I'm not good in physics that much, but I'm just a curious boy which wants to become a cosmologist.Can the amount of energy or particles run out? For example pizza dough can be ...
6 votes
3 answers
258 views
How do we see the whole observable universe?
How do we see the observable universe? We can't use a normal telescope to see the whole observable universe obviously. So which technology helps us see the observable universe? Im a 7th grader so ...
-1 votes
0 answers
33 views
How does an Particle changes spin like other particle randomly, how do they give information to each other? [closed]
Im an 7th grader so I request everyone who are answering this question please give answer in simple words. A electron is spin up and the other electron is spin down then suddenly how does the electron ...
0 votes
0 answers
30 views
Are there actually magnetic flux lines? [duplicate]
We say that magnetic flux density is number of magnetic flux lines per unit area. But are there actually an finite amount of lines passing through an area, I think that the answer is no, but then what ...
0 votes
0 answers
34 views
Making sense of matrix product states relations
I have been reading Schollwöck's review on Matrix Product states, and I understand the general principle and motivation behind them. However I cannot wrap my head around the construction of the ...
2 votes
1 answer
64 views
Gauge dependent mass definition in perturbation theory
Let's say we describe an unstable particle using perturbation theory. Then we have a non-zero decay width, which we say $\Gamma$. Now, if we define mass to be the pole of the propagator, we get $$ \mu^...