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Questions tagged [probability]

A mathematical puzzle whose essential nature involves randomness. Use with [mathematics]

14 votes
3 answers
1k views

There are four people playing hide and seek in a 1 vs. 3 format. Three of them are hiders, and the fourth is the seeker trying to find the hiders. The game starts by the hiders choosing which zones to ...
gparyani's user avatar
  • 865
5 votes
2 answers
594 views

Patrick is well known to visit Dublin's famous 'The Temple Bar Pub' daily since decades. He is systematically spotted to, kindly, challenge some pub customers to gamble. Patrick has one fair die, and, ...
FirstName LastName's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
411 views

(This is a follow-up to Revealing the least helpful of three numbers.) The game is like last time, but with one new step. Andrew is secretly shown three real numbers, all independently, randomly, ...
fblundun's user avatar
  • 2,385
4 votes
2 answers
868 views

I thought of a little puzzle while contemplating the Sleeping Beauty problem. The puzzle: create a variant of the Sleeping Beauty experiment (which involves one fair coin toss) where there is a ...
Tyler Seacrest's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
256 views

A group of 20 friends play "Secret Santa", and draw the name of their target randomly out of a hat. What is the probability that at least one person draws their own name? P.S. Turned out to ...
Hemant Agarwal's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
670 views

On my way to and from work, there is a traffic light, where I wait anywhere between 0 and 1 minute. The waiting time is a random real number between 0 and 1 (independent and uniform). Let x be my ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 5,205
11 votes
1 answer
795 views

A tetrahedron's vertices are independent uniformly random points in the interior of a sphere. What is the probability that the tetrahedron is intersected by the sphere's vertical axis?
Dan's user avatar
  • 5,205
36 votes
5 answers
2k views

Eight people are going to play a game where they work together to try to win a prize. They will all stand in a circle, and while their eyes are closed, a referee will place a hat on their head bearing ...
Mike Earnest's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
445 views

A red circle is surrounded by a chain of n congruent green circles, with each green circle touching its two neighboring green circles and the red circle. On each green circle, a random (uniform and ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 5,205
22 votes
4 answers
2k views

A green circle is tangent to a red circle and a black circle. The three circles have equal radii. Their centres are collinear and distinct. Random point A is chosen on the red circle. Random points B ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 5,205
14 votes
2 answers
2k views

An equilateral triangle has one vertex at the centre of a disk. One side of the triangle lies completely outside the disk and is colored green. A red line is drawn through two independent, uniformly ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 5,205
5 votes
1 answer
376 views

The first prime numbers are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 31, ... At step one, you will draw 2 letters complety at random among the 26 letters of the alphabet. You might for instance draw: "A&...
JKHA's user avatar
  • 7,968
44 votes
1 answer
3k views

While solving a problem about flipping coins, Blaise divided SPINED by STIPEND and got a probability of about 17.6%. What problem was Blaise trying to solve? (As usual in cryptarithms, the letters S, ...
Misha Lavrov's user avatar
  • 2,341
17 votes
11 answers
2k views

I have not seen the following simple paradox anywhere. Maybe most people are so smart that for them it isn't a paradox at all, but I think it is worth identifying. Is it a "puzzle"? Well, is ...
Laska's user avatar
  • 5,270
5 votes
2 answers
592 views

Fermat and Pascal is playing a game with no tie. The final prize is €10000. A player who won 7 games first takes a prize. Fermat won 5 games, and Pascal won 3 games. Now, they can’t meet to play a ...
RDK's user avatar
  • 5,192

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