What is the use of typename associated with a particular class? For example,
Point = namedtuple('P', ['x', 'y']) Where would you normally use typename 'P'?
Thank you!
What is the use of typename associated with a particular class? For example,
Point = namedtuple('P', ['x', 'y']) Where would you normally use typename 'P'?
Thank you!
Just for sanity's sake, the first argument to namedtuple should be the same as the variable name you assign it to:
>>> from collections import namedtuple >>> Point = namedtuple('P','x y') >>> pp = Point(1,2) >>> type(pp) <class '__main__.P'> isinstance isn't too concerned about this, although just what is 'P' is not known:
>>> isinstance(pp,Point) True >>> isinstance(pp,P) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> NameError: name 'P' is not defined But pickle is one module that cares about finding the classname that matches the typename:
>>> import pickle >>> ppp = pickle.dumps(pp) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "c:\python26\lib\pickle.py", line 1366, in dumps Pickler(file, protocol).dump(obj) File "c:\python26\lib\pickle.py", line 224, in dump self.save(obj) File "c:\python26\lib\pickle.py", line 331, in save self.save_reduce(obj=obj, *rv) File "c:\python26\lib\pickle.py", line 401, in save_reduce save(args) File "c:\python26\lib\pickle.py", line 286, in save f(self, obj) # Call unbound method with explicit self File "c:\python26\lib\pickle.py", line 562, in save_tuple save(element) File "c:\python26\lib\pickle.py", line 286, in save f(self, obj) # Call unbound method with explicit self File "c:\python26\lib\pickle.py", line 748, in save_global (obj, module, name)) pickle.PicklingError: Can't pickle <class '__main__.P'>: it's not found as __main__.P If I define the namedtuple as 'Point', then pickle is happy:
>>> Point = namedtuple('Point','x y') >>> pp = Point(1,2) >>> ppp = pickle.dumps(pp) >>> Unfortunately, it is up to you to manage this consistency. There is no way for namedtuple to know what you are assigning its output to, since assignment is a statement and not an operator in Python, so you have to pass the correct classname into namedtuple, and assign the resulting class to a variable of the same name.
.split() on the field names, that's done automatically if you specify the names as a string. otherwise +1oneOf function.repr: you want Point(x=1, y=2), not P(x=1, y=2).