A quick reference or check-list (for phpMyAdmin version 4.0.1):
a) table comment:
when creating new table: below columns list, Table comments field, next to Storage Engine,
when changing comment for existing table: Operations > Table options > Table comments.
b) column comment: always as one of last columns (Comments) in add / change columns view.
Note, that while column's comment length is unlimited (very long anyway; managed to add comment with 2000 characters), table's comment length is limited to only 60 characters (not quite much). I don't know, from where does this limitation come from (MySQL or phpMyAdmin), but it is surely odd and should be replaced -- in most cases, you have to write a much more comment for entire table than for one column.
ALTER TABLE customers COMMENT = 'Customer information';