If you look at addBack's code (to which andSelf is an alias), you see this :
add: function( selector, context ) { var set = typeof selector === "string" ? jQuery( selector, context ) : jQuery.makeArray( selector && selector.nodeType ? [ selector ] : selector ), all = jQuery.merge( this.get(), set ); return this.pushStack( jQuery.unique(all) ); }, addBack: function( selector ) { return this.add( selector == null ? this.prevObject : this.prevObject.filter(selector) ); }
So you see it calls unique.
By looking further, you see
jQuery.unique = Sizzle.uniqueSort;
and
Sizzle.uniqueSort = function( results ) { var elem, duplicates = [], i = 1, j = 0; // Unless we *know* we can detect duplicates, assume their presence hasDuplicate = !support.detectDuplicates; results.sort( sortOrder ); if ( hasDuplicate ) { for ( ; (elem = results[i]); i++ ) { if ( elem === results[ i - 1 ] ) { j = duplicates.push( i ); } } while ( j-- ) { results.splice( duplicates[ j ], 1 ); } } return results; };
So, addBack sorts the set as it ensures the added element isn't yet inside.
Awhere it suppose to bed.