3

I am trying to create a shell script with a simple functionality, but it seems I can not wrap my head about how to handle backslashes correctly. One of my functions look like this:

#!/bin/sh func() { cmd="$*" printf "%s\n" "$cmd" echo -e $cmd } func '%{NAME}\\n' 

This is the correct output, as I need it:

%{NAME}\\n %{NAME}\n 

Now the problem is, I can not use "echo -e", as this script needs to be run on *nix system, where the echo command does not have the "-e" flag (HPUX for instance), that also why I have to use sh and not bash. As I want to make this script as portable as possible, I'd stay clear of using tr/sed or (even worse) script languages.

The format of the input string can be chosen arbitrarily. I was using %{NAME} of a reason, because if it was only regular chars, something like this would work:

#!/bin/sh func() { cmd="$*" printf "%s\n" "$cmd" printf $cmd echo } func 'NAME\\n' 

Unfortunately this breaks with characters such as "%":

%{NAME}\\n func.sh: line 6: printf: `{': invalid format character 

How can I get the desired result, (hopefully) only by using printf, which in my understanding is the most portable function to use?

1 Answer 1

2

You can use %b in printf:

func() { cmd="$@"; printf "%s\n%b" "$cmd" "$cmd"; } 

Then call it as:

func '%{NAME}\n\n' 

This will print:

 %{NAME}\n\n %{NAME} 
Sign up to request clarification or add additional context in comments.

1 Comment

anubhava, you totally made my day. Thanks a million!

Start asking to get answers

Find the answer to your question by asking.

Ask question

Explore related questions

See similar questions with these tags.