463

I need a way to export a stashed change to another computer.

On computer 1 I did

$ git stash save feature 

I'm trying to get the stash patch to a file and then import it to another computer

$ git stash show -p > patch 

This command gives me a file that I can move to another computer where this repo is cloned, but the question is how to import it as a stash again.

3
  • 9
    fyi git stash save is now deprecated in favour of git stash push Commented Aug 11, 2019 at 11:13
  • 2
    Unfortunately, git stash show ignores untracked files, even if they are stashed. Commented Jun 8, 2021 at 6:46
  • 7
    @AndrzejWąsowski crazy timing: two days before your comment, git 2.32.0 was released with [-u|--include-untracked|--only-untracked] for git stash show. My substitute commands for those in the question are now git stash push --include-untracked and git stash show --include-untracked --patch > patch. Commented Aug 16, 2021 at 19:10

14 Answers 14

378

You can apply a patch file (without committing the changes yet) by simply running

git apply patchfile 

Then you can simply create a new stash from the current working directory:

git stash 
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10 Comments

After reading this answer one thing I was wondering was how to select a particular stash from all my stashes. The answer to that is here: stackoverflow.com/a/1910142/1148702 . In this case I ended up doing: git stash show "stash@{0}" -p > patch instead of the OP's second shell command.
@TimCamber i don't think you need the double quotes around stash@{0}..
@arigold Depends on the shell you’re using. For example in PowerShell, you need them since curly braces are a special syntax there.
If someone get error "git patch does not apply" please try this git apply --reject --whitespace=fix mychanges.patch
@rishiehari VERY NICE!! I had a bunch of patch does not apply and cannot apply binary patch to my_file.aar without full index line and git apply --reject --whitespace=fix mypatchfile did a decent job. It still had trouble with two files, but I can manually copy those files
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170

You can create stash as patch file from one machine,then can share that patch file to another machines.

Creating the stash as a patch

$ git stash show "stash@{0}" -p > changes.patch 

The “stash@{0}” is the ref of the stash.It will create patch file with latest stash. If you want different one use command $ git stash list to see your list of stashes and select which one you want to patch.

Applying the patch

Now transfer that stash to another machine and paste it into the root folder of your project. Then run this command

$ git apply changes.patch 

If there is mistake and you want to reverse the change

$ git apply changes.patch --reverse 

10 Comments

I had to replace the '-p' argument with '--binary' to get this to work properly
I get the error patch does not apply when I try to apply the patch on the same computer I created.
@TheCrazyProgrammer use git apply --3way changes.patch to try to solve conflicts later, if you have got "patch does not apply". More info: stackoverflow.com/questions/4770177/git-patch-does-not-apply/…
Don't forget to add -u, e.g. git stash show "stash@{0}" -u -p > changes.patch if your stash has untracked files.
I got no valid patches in input when I tried to apply it, but reencoding it as UTF8 worked (Encoding menu -> UTF8 in notepad++)
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33

Alternatively, you can copy the entire local stashes(+ other local branches, local tags, etc) to another computer as follows:

  • git pull on both your old and new git directory to ensure that both have the latest changes (Or make sure that both repos have the same HEAD using git reset --hard commit-hash).
  • copy the .git folder from the old git directory to the new repository

2 Comments

Although the compressed tar of .git was 700M+, this turned out to be far easier than the other proposed solutions, especially since I had multiple stashes.
Do i need to move the git/obj folder? its heavy
25

alternatively you can create a branch from your stash (on computer 1), using

git stash branch stashed_changes_branch 

commit your changes:

git commit -a 

then add it as a remote on computer 2:

git remote add pc1 user@computer1:/path/to/repo 

now you can retrieve the remote information using

git fetch pc1 

now you can import the commit in the way you want; using git cherry-pick, git rebase or whatever you like... If you want it to look like you just did git stash apply; you can use git cherry-pick --no-commit.


If you have no direct connection between computer1 and computer2; you can use a remote (like github or something similar):

git push origin stashed_changes_branch 

and on computer2:

git fetch 

4 Comments

This assumes that the source system (computer1) is open to receive external connections which for most people landing here is not likely to be true. If you want to go the branch route why not just push a temp branch to remote origin and pull that from computer2? You can delete the remote branch as soon as you have pulled if you don't want to keep it around. Branches in git are so cheap there's usually few reasons to not use them.
@indivisible I disagree there are lots of opportunities to connect two computers on the internet today. The technique described in the answer might be useful transferring a work in progress from a laptop to a desktop on a LAN. Even a virtual vpn service like Hamachi would be used to transfer files over the internet anywhere directly between computers running git.
@steampowered, sure it may be true for some people/situations but I thought it a point worth noting for future readers as it is a hard requirement for this solution to work and modifying your local env/system to accept incoming traffic takes non trivial configuration that, in my opinion, is "overkill" for a task like this. If your system(s) are already open then by all means use this answer - it's not incorrect. I just feel that the majority of users landing here won't be in a situation like that.
Stashes are commit objects and thus already have a commit hash (see git stash list --oneline), so you don't technically have to apply the stash to a new commit object. In other words, creating a new branch isn't necessary. However, pushing a stash directly to a remote is tricky to say the least.
13

A stash is a special merge commit of the work tree between the base commit and the index. One way could be to save each as separate patches, checkout the stash first parent, restore the index and work tree from the two patches and finally restore the stash (it seems one answer goes this way).

This is needed to fully recreate all information from the stash, and if you don't care about that you should at the very least checkout the stash's first parent before restoring to avoid conflicts and keep track of where the stash was created.

This is what I did to fully restore all stashes from one repo to another. If you can't have them on the same computer, you can save the stash tags in a bundle after creating them and copy the refs list and bundle to the target computer.

From the root of the original repo:

  1. Get the list of stash refs
  2. Tag your stash refs so you can retrieves them with git fetch (the tag names doesn't mater, change it if there is a conflict. I used stash_ + the number(s) in the logical stash ref)
  3. Convert the logical refs to sha1 hashes in reverse order - we'll use them later
  4. Save that repo path - also for later
refs=$(git stash list|cut -d: -f1) for ref in $refs; do git tag stash_${ref//[^0-9]} $ref; done refs=$(git rev-parse $refs|tac) oldpath=$PWD 

NB: This requires bash or compatible shell (ksh, zsh should do...) You could also increment a variable, ex stash_$((i++)) if your shell doesn't support ${param//pattern}

Now in the new repo, for each ref:

  1. Fetch the ref from the old repo (we don't even need to use the tag names, because we have tagged them we can retrieve them with git fetch)
  2. Re-import the stash from the ref, using that ref's subject as the stash message.
for ref in $refs; do git fetch $oldpath $ref; git stash store -m "$(git show -s --pretty=%s $ref)" $ref; done 

3 Comments

This was really useful, I did a variation of this just now to migrate my stashes to a new machine, with a couple of minor amendments for the places we obtain the stash names and shas refs=$( git stash list --format=%gd ) ... refs=$( git stash list --format=%h | tac )
Note that since you can also use git fetch to retrieve a series of commits by its long hashes, one can avoid tagging the commits. ie. hashes=($(git reflog --format=%H refs/stash) gives you a list of commit hashes, that can be fetched with git fetch $oldpath $hashes, but one still has to loop over them for git stash store.
In case it helps someone, I needed to use fetch --tags (not sure why, since the documentation says this is the default.) Also I was unable to fetch across computers using raw hashes as suggested in the comment, despite trying some permissions tricks I found. The overall plan worked great with when I did use tagging.
10

How to do export Stash in SourceTree:

  1. Make a new branch "StashTransfer" from a branch where you are going to use your Stash
  2. Apply your stash to it and make a commit

  3. Click on your commit and make a patch from it, take the patch file with you.

  4. Go to a different repository, select the same parent branch which you just used in 1)

  5. Actions / Apply Patch, select Mode: Modify working copy files, push Apply Patch now you have uncommitted modifications from the patch in your current working environment

  6. Make a new Stash for the current repo

1 Comment

This is more helpful if you have conflicts! 👍
9

It's not very intuitive to use, in my opinion, but since git 2.51.0 there's a built-in way:

Machine A:

$ git stash export --to-ref refs/stashes/my-stash $ git push origin refs/stashes/my-stash 

Machine B:

$ git fetch origin '+refs/stashes/*:refs/stashes/*' $ git stash import refs/stashes/my-stash 

Source: https://github.blog/open-source/git/highlights-from-git-2-51/

1 Comment

I wonder how long it takes for this now most useful answer to become more visible than the top-voted “you can apply a patch file”. Thirty years?
8

Another option is to rsync the .git folder from one computer to another computer. rsync processes only file changes (faster than a copy).

One downside to this approach is the configs would also be overwritten, which may not be desired if you run different .git configs between the two machines. But you could overcome this by excluding files with the --exclude option in rsync.

Overall I think a native Git solution is cleaner, but this rsync hack could be nice for someone in a hurry who might be more familiar with rsync than git.

1 Comment

Note that because of the way git stores stashes, this will delete any/all stashes on the destination computer, and replace them with the stashes from the source computer. This is different from branches where branches from both will be preserved, using the contents (ref) from the source computer if a branch existed on both.
8

git --no-pager stash show -p > patch

Copies the stashed changes to patch file

git apply path/to/the/patch/file

Applies stash from the patch file

Following shell script allows users to copy all stashes from one folder to another folder. https://gist.github.com/senthilmurukang/29b55a0c0e8694c406991799153f3c43

Comments

6

The startup command from the original post:

git stash show -p stash@{x} > patch_file 

didn't work for me (for some reason it created unusable patch files). Instead I had to:

git stash apply stash@{x} git commit 

for each stash I wanted to transfer. Then, I placed the 'parent' repo within file:/// reach of the 'child' repo, and did the following, for each stash commit:

git fetch file:///path_to_parent_git && git cherry-pick commit_sha git reset --soft HEAD^ git stash save my_new_stash_on_child 

This is more complex but did the trick for me.

Comments

3

Pay attention also to the local files stashed with option --binary, and several stashed when export and import. After searching a while, I did the following.

#check all the stashed

git stash list

#export stash by number, --option binary is important to export binary files

git stash show stash@{0} -p --binary > patch0

#import stash, go to new repository

git apply /old_repository/patch0

#Then re-stash the local changes

#repeat the process for all the stashes stash@{1}, ... ,stash@{n}

Comments

1

This approach ensures a smooth transfer of work between computers while maintaining the version history.

The trick is that we commit the changes, push to remote, pull on destincation, create a patch from commit, and then revert the commit. from there we apply the patch that contains our changes.


Remember to replace your_branch_name with actual BRANCH name.


Step 1: Commit Changes on Source Computer:

git add . git commit -m "WIP" 

Step 2: Push Changes to Remote:

git push origin your_branch_name 

Step 3: Pull Changes on Destination Computer:

git pull origin your_branch_name 

Step 4: Create a Patch from last commit that just pulled:

git checkout your_branch_name git format-patch HEAD^ -o . git add . git stash save "Patch" 

Step 5: Revert the WIP Commit:

git reset HEAD^ git add . git commit -m "revert WIP" 

Step 6: Pop Stash and Apply Patch:

git stash pop git apply --ignore-space-change --ignore-whitespace 0001-wip.patch 

This sequence of commands allows you to export changes from one computer to another using Git's version control features. It involves committing, pushing, pulling, generating a patch, stashing, reverting, and applying the changes.

Comments

0

If you want to move your changes from one machine to another you could always commit your changes on your machine and then do a soft reset on their machine.

Office

git commit -m "-stash-"

Kitchen

git reset --soft HEAD~1

Comments

0

Based on @Chris Maes answer

Running this NodeJS script on repo root may create a patch file for every existing stash:

const fs = require('fs'); const cp = require('child_process'); try{ fs.mkdirSync('./stashes') }catch(err){console.log("Folder stashes already exists")} var stashes = cp.execSync("git stash list").toString().split('\n'); for(var stash of stashes){ var stashId = stash.split(":")[0]; var patchFilename = stash.replace(/[/\\?%*:,|" <>]/g, '_'); cp.execSync(`git stash show ${stashId} -p > ./stashes/${patchFilename}.patch`); } 

1 Comment

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