I installed a new TFS 2017 on a fresh Windows 2012 R2 Datacenter server. Than I created a project with a Git repository in it. Now I want to use this inside of my visual studio but as soon as I choose "Connect" on the specific project, I got the "Object reference not set to an instance of an object" message. After that, my Team Explorer looks like this: 
How can I fix this problem? I already tried to delete the Visual Studio and TFS folders in my local AppData cache directory - nothing changes. I can't find any log files to check the problem, so I hope someone here can help me with that...
Edit: It works in Visual Studio 2015. But I want to use it in 2017... any advice?
Edit 2: Tested on 2 other systems by myself and two of my frieds tested it too - all the same problem. But if we use the "Clone in Visual Studio" link from the TFS Web view - we got a "Failure when receiving data from the peer" error.