Prevent field from being updated after initial set

Question

Using Mongoose or the plain MongoDB driver, is there a way to lock a field from being updated after that field is first set?

Our business logic dictates that the first value is the correct one. Any changes to that value are to be ignored; but we can update other fields in the document, just not that particular field. It's sort of like the _id field, after all. — Alexander Mills
– Alexander Mills, Commented Aug 23, 2017 at 23:17
Just never change it throughout the software you are writing? (you can ensure this business logic in the tests wrapping the update operations. also If you're always using the update operators and not doing blanket document replaces (which you shouldn't do) then you'll be fine. — Kevin Smith
– Kevin Smith, Commented Aug 23, 2017 at 23:19
doing this at the application level is kind of a pain. The problem is if I write an update query, such as Model.update(condition, data, options, cb), then I can't prevent changing the field for a pre-existing document. — Alexander Mills
– Alexander Mills, Commented Aug 24, 2017 at 0:07
Note that my question, is pretty similar to this question - stackoverflow.com/questions/24824657/… — Alexander Mills
– Alexander Mills, Commented Aug 24, 2017 at 0:07

Orelsanpls · Accepted Answer · 2017-08-25 08:22:18Z

Answer by @eagor here.

I achieved this effect by setting the _createdOn in the schema's pre save hook (only upon first save):

schema.pre('save', function(next) { if (!this._createdOn) { this._createdOn = new Date(); } next(); });

... and disallowing changes from anywhere else:

userSchema.pre('validate', function(next) { if (self.isModified('_createdOn')) { self.invalidate('_createdOn'); } });

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