How do I use the generic error codes enum with system_category error codes from <system_error>?

Question

I have this code (very similar to what is suggested here) that throws an exception:

int accept4(int sockfd, sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen, int flags) { const int fd = ::accept4(sockfd, addr, addrlen, flags); if (fd < 0) { const auto tmp = errno; throw ::std::system_error(tmp, ::std::system_category(), "accept4(2)"); } else { return fd; } }

And this code for testing for a particular exception reason:

catch (const ::std::system_error &e) { static const auto block_err = ::std::system_error(EWOULDBLOCK, ::std::system_category()); const auto ecode = e.code(); // EWOULBLOCK is fine, everything else, re-throw it. if (block_err.code() != ecode) { throw; } }

This seems kind of needlessly verbose and not quite the right way to do things. There's this whole idea of generic errors and a whole enum (see ::std::errc) full of them along with some kind of system that's supposed to convert between system specific error codes and these generic errors.

I want to use the generic error codes and categories, and I can't seem to get them to work. How do I make that work?

Omnifarious · Accepted Answer · 2017-09-23 14:29:34Z

On an implementation of sufficiently high quality^*, it suffices to do

if (e.code() != std::errc::operation_would_block) throw;

If not, you are stuck with

if (e.code() != std::error_code(EWOULDBLOCK, std::system_category())) throw;

There's certainly no need to construct another system_error just for the error code inside.

^* It needs to implement system_category()'s default_error_condition to appropriately map the error to generic_category().

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