How to go about formatting 1200 to 1.2k in java

I know, this looks more like a C program, but it's super lightweight!

public static void main(String args[]) { long[] numbers = new long[]{1000, 5821, 10500, 101800, 2000000, 7800000, 92150000, 123200000, 9999999}; for(long n : numbers) { System.out.println(n + " => " + coolFormat(n, 0)); } } private static char[] c = new char[]{'k', 'm', 'b', 't'}; /** * Recursive implementation, invokes itself for each factor of a thousand, increasing the class on each invokation. * @param n the number to format * @param iteration in fact this is the class from the array c * @return a String representing the number n formatted in a cool looking way. */ private static String coolFormat(double n, int iteration) { double d = ((long) n / 100) / 10.0; boolean isRound = (d * 10) %10 == 0;//true if the decimal part is equal to 0 (then it's trimmed anyway) return (d < 1000? //this determines the class, i.e. 'k', 'm' etc ((d > 99.9 || isRound || (!isRound && d > 9.99)? //this decides whether to trim the decimals (int) d * 10 / 10 : d + "" // (int) d * 10 / 10 drops the decimal ) + "" + c[iteration]) : coolFormat(d, iteration+1)); } 

It outputs:

1000 => 1k 5821 => 5.8k 10500 => 10k 101800 => 101k 2000000 => 2m 7800000 => 7.8m 92150000 => 92m 123200000 => 123m 9999999 => 9.9m 

Here a solution that makes use of DecimalFormat's engineering notation:

public static void main(String args[]) { long[] numbers = new long[]{7, 12, 856, 1000, 5821, 10500, 101800, 2000000, 7800000, 92150000, 123200000, 9999999}; for(long number : numbers) { System.out.println(number + " = " + format(number)); } } private static String[] suffix = new String[]{"","k", "m", "b", "t"}; private static int MAX_LENGTH = 4; private static String format(double number) { String r = new DecimalFormat("##0E0").format(number); r = r.replaceAll("E[0-9]", suffix[Character.getNumericValue(r.charAt(r.length() - 1)) / 3]); while(r.length() > MAX_LENGTH || r.matches("[0-9]+\\.[a-z]")){ r = r.substring(0, r.length()-2) + r.substring(r.length() - 1); } return r; } 

Output:

7 = 7 12 = 12 856 = 856 1000 = 1k 5821 = 5.8k 10500 = 10k 101800 = 102k 2000000 = 2m 7800000 = 7.8m 92150000 = 92m 123200000 = 123m 9999999 = 10m 

With Java-12 +, you can use NumberFormat.getCompactNumberInstance to format the numbers. You can create a NumberFormat first as

NumberFormat fmt = NumberFormat.getCompactNumberInstance(Locale.US, NumberFormat.Style.SHORT); 

and then use it to format:

fmt.format(1000) $5 ==> "1K" fmt.format(10000000) $9 ==> "10M" fmt.format(1000000000) $11 ==> "1B" 

Need some improvement, but: StrictMath to the rescue!
You can put the suffix in a String or array and fetch'em based on power, or something like that.
The division can also be managed around the power, i think almost everything is about the power value. Hope it helps!

public static String formatValue(double value) { int power; String suffix = " kmbt"; String formattedNumber = ""; NumberFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat("#,###.#"); power = (int)StrictMath.log10(value); value = value/(Math.pow(10,(power/3)*3)); formattedNumber=formatter.format(value); formattedNumber = formattedNumber + suffix.charAt(power/3); return formattedNumber.length()>4 ? formattedNumber.replaceAll("\\.[0-9]+", "") : formattedNumber; } 

outputs:

999
1.2k
98k
911k
1.1m
11b
712b
34t

My function for convert big number to small number (with 2 digits). You can change the number of digits by change #.## in DecimalFormat

public String formatValue(float value) { String arr[] = {"", "K", "M", "B", "T", "P", "E"}; int index = 0; while ((value / 1000) >= 1) { value = value / 1000; index++; } DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("#.##"); return String.format("%s %s", decimalFormat.format(value), arr[index]); } 

Testing

System.out.println(formatValue(100)); // 100 System.out.println(formatValue(1000)); // 1 K System.out.println(formatValue(10345)); // 10.35 K System.out.println(formatValue(10012)); // 10.01 K System.out.println(formatValue(123456)); // 123.46 K System.out.println(formatValue(4384324)); // 4.38 M System.out.println(formatValue(10000000)); // 10 M System.out.println(formatValue(Long.MAX_VALUE)); // 9.22 E 

Hope it help

Problems with Current Answers

• Many of the current solutions are using these prefixes k=10³, m=10⁶, b=10⁹, t=10¹². However, according to various sources, the correct prefixes are k=10³, M=10⁶, G=10⁹, T=10¹²
• Lack of support for negative numbers (or at least a lack of tests demonstrating that negative numbers are supported)
• Lack of support for the inverse operation, e.g. converting 1.1k to 1100 (though this is outside the scope of the original question)

Java Solution

This solution (an extension of this answer) addresses the above issues.

import org.apache.commons.lang.math.NumberUtils; import java.text.DecimalFormat; import java.text.FieldPosition; import java.text.Format; import java.text.ParsePosition; import java.util.regex.Pattern; /** * Converts a number to a string in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_prefix">metric prefix</a> format. * For example, 7800000 will be formatted as '7.8M'. Numbers under 1000 will be unchanged. Refer to the tests for further examples. */ class RoundedMetricPrefixFormat extends Format { private static final String[] METRIC_PREFIXES = new String[]{"", "k", "M", "G", "T"}; /** * The maximum number of characters in the output, excluding the negative sign */ private static final Integer MAX_LENGTH = 4; private static final Pattern TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT = Pattern.compile("[0-9]+\\.[kMGT]"); private static final Pattern METRIC_PREFIXED_NUMBER = Pattern.compile("\\-?[0-9]+(\\.[0-9])?[kMGT]"); @Override public StringBuffer format(Object obj, StringBuffer output, FieldPosition pos) { Double number = Double.valueOf(obj.toString()); // if the number is negative, convert it to a positive number and add the minus sign to the output at the end boolean isNegative = number < 0; number = Math.abs(number); String result = new DecimalFormat("##0E0").format(number); Integer index = Character.getNumericValue(result.charAt(result.length() - 1)) / 3; result = result.replaceAll("E[0-9]", METRIC_PREFIXES[index]); while (result.length() > MAX_LENGTH || TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT.matcher(result).matches()) { int length = result.length(); result = result.substring(0, length - 2) + result.substring(length - 1); } return output.append(isNegative ? "-" + result : result); } /** * Convert a String produced by <tt>format()</tt> back to a number. This will generally not restore * the original number because <tt>format()</tt> is a lossy operation, e.g. * * <pre> * {@code * def formatter = new RoundedMetricPrefixFormat() * Long number = 5821L * String formattedNumber = formatter.format(number) * assert formattedNumber == '5.8k' * * Long parsedNumber = formatter.parseObject(formattedNumber) * assert parsedNumber == 5800 * assert parsedNumber != number * } * </pre> * * @param source a number that may have a metric prefix * @param pos if parsing succeeds, this should be updated to the index after the last parsed character * @return a Number if the the string is a number without a metric prefix, or a Long if it has a metric prefix */ @Override public Object parseObject(String source, ParsePosition pos) { if (NumberUtils.isNumber(source)) { // if the value is a number (without a prefix) don't return it as a Long or we'll lose any decimals pos.setIndex(source.length()); return toNumber(source); } else if (METRIC_PREFIXED_NUMBER.matcher(source).matches()) { boolean isNegative = source.charAt(0) == '-'; int length = source.length(); String number = isNegative ? source.substring(1, length - 1) : source.substring(0, length - 1); String metricPrefix = Character.toString(source.charAt(length - 1)); Number absoluteNumber = toNumber(number); int index = 0; for (; index < METRIC_PREFIXES.length; index++) { if (METRIC_PREFIXES[index].equals(metricPrefix)) { break; } } Integer exponent = 3 * index; Double factor = Math.pow(10, exponent); factor *= isNegative ? -1 : 1; pos.setIndex(source.length()); Float result = absoluteNumber.floatValue() * factor.longValue(); return result.longValue(); } return null; } private static Number toNumber(String number) { return NumberUtils.createNumber(number); } } 

Groovy Solution

The solution was originally written in Groovy as shown below.

import org.apache.commons.lang.math.NumberUtils import java.text.DecimalFormat import java.text.FieldPosition import java.text.Format import java.text.ParsePosition import java.util.regex.Pattern /** * Converts a number to a string in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_prefix">metric prefix</a> format. * For example, 7800000 will be formatted as '7.8M'. Numbers under 1000 will be unchanged. Refer to the tests for further examples. */ class RoundedMetricPrefixFormat extends Format { private static final METRIC_PREFIXES = ["", "k", "M", "G", "T"] /** * The maximum number of characters in the output, excluding the negative sign */ private static final Integer MAX_LENGTH = 4 private static final Pattern TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT = ~/[0-9]+\.[kMGT]/ private static final Pattern METRIC_PREFIXED_NUMBER = ~/\-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9])?[kMGT]/ @Override StringBuffer format(Object obj, StringBuffer output, FieldPosition pos) { Double number = obj as Double // if the number is negative, convert it to a positive number and add the minus sign to the output at the end boolean isNegative = number < 0 number = Math.abs(number) String result = new DecimalFormat("##0E0").format(number) Integer index = Character.getNumericValue(result.charAt(result.size() - 1)) / 3 result = result.replaceAll("E[0-9]", METRIC_PREFIXES[index]) while (result.size() > MAX_LENGTH || TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT.matcher(result).matches()) { int length = result.size() result = result.substring(0, length - 2) + result.substring(length - 1) } output << (isNegative ? "-$result" : result) } /** * Convert a String produced by <tt>format()</tt> back to a number. This will generally not restore * the original number because <tt>format()</tt> is a lossy operation, e.g. * * <pre> * {@code * def formatter = new RoundedMetricPrefixFormat() * Long number = 5821L * String formattedNumber = formatter.format(number) * assert formattedNumber == '5.8k' * * Long parsedNumber = formatter.parseObject(formattedNumber) * assert parsedNumber == 5800 * assert parsedNumber != number * } * </pre> * * @param source a number that may have a metric prefix * @param pos if parsing succeeds, this should be updated to the index after the last parsed character * @return a Number if the the string is a number without a metric prefix, or a Long if it has a metric prefix */ @Override Object parseObject(String source, ParsePosition pos) { if (source.isNumber()) { // if the value is a number (without a prefix) don't return it as a Long or we'll lose any decimals pos.index = source.size() toNumber(source) } else if (METRIC_PREFIXED_NUMBER.matcher(source).matches()) { boolean isNegative = source[0] == '-' String number = isNegative ? source[1..-2] : source[0..-2] String metricPrefix = source[-1] Number absoluteNumber = toNumber(number) Integer exponent = 3 * METRIC_PREFIXES.indexOf(metricPrefix) Long factor = 10 ** exponent factor *= isNegative ? -1 : 1 pos.index = source.size() (absoluteNumber * factor) as Long } } private static Number toNumber(String number) { NumberUtils.createNumber(number) } } 

Tests (Groovy)

The tests are written in Groovy but can be used to verify either either the Java or Groovy class (because they both have the same name and API).

import java.text.Format import java.text.ParseException class RoundedMetricPrefixFormatTests extends GroovyTestCase { private Format roundedMetricPrefixFormat = new RoundedMetricPrefixFormat() void testNumberFormatting() { [ 7L : '7', 12L : '12', 856L : '856', 1000L : '1k', (-1000L) : '-1k', 5821L : '5.8k', 10500L : '10k', 101800L : '102k', 2000000L : '2M', 7800000L : '7.8M', (-7800000L): '-7.8M', 92150000L : '92M', 123200000L : '123M', 9999999L : '10M', (-9999999L): '-10M' ].each { Long rawValue, String expectedRoundValue -> assertEquals expectedRoundValue, roundedMetricPrefixFormat.format(rawValue) } } void testStringParsingSuccess() { [ '7' : 7, '8.2' : 8.2F, '856' : 856, '-856' : -856, '1k' : 1000, '5.8k' : 5800, '-5.8k': -5800, '10k' : 10000, '102k' : 102000, '2M' : 2000000, '7.8M' : 7800000L, '92M' : 92000000L, '-92M' : -92000000L, '123M' : 123000000L, '10M' : 10000000L ].each { String metricPrefixNumber, Number expectedValue -> def parsedNumber = roundedMetricPrefixFormat.parseObject(metricPrefixNumber) assertEquals expectedValue, parsedNumber } } void testStringParsingFail() { shouldFail(ParseException) { roundedMetricPrefixFormat.parseObject('notNumber') } } } 

The ICU lib has a rule based formatter for numbers, which can be used for number spellout etc. I think using ICU would give you a readable and maintanable solution.

[Usage]

The right class is RuleBasedNumberFormat. The format itself can be stored as separate file (or as String constant, IIRC).

Example from http://userguide.icu-project.org/formatparse/numbers

double num = 2718.28; NumberFormat formatter = new RuleBasedNumberFormat(RuleBasedNumberFormat.SPELLOUT); String result = formatter.format(num); System.out.println(result); 

The same page shows Roman numerals, so I guess your case should be possible, too.

Here's a short implementation without recursion and just a very small loop. Doesn't work with negative numbers but supports all positive longs up to Long.MAX_VALUE:

private static final char[] SUFFIXES = {'k', 'm', 'g', 't', 'p', 'e' }; public static String format(long number) { if(number < 1000) { // No need to format this return String.valueOf(number); } // Convert to a string final String string = String.valueOf(number); // The suffix we're using, 1-based final int magnitude = (string.length() - 1) / 3; // The number of digits we must show before the prefix final int digits = (string.length() - 1) % 3 + 1; // Build the string char[] value = new char[4]; for(int i = 0; i < digits; i++) { value[i] = string.charAt(i); } int valueLength = digits; // Can and should we add a decimal point and an additional number? if(digits == 1 && string.charAt(1) != '0') { value[valueLength++] = '.'; value[valueLength++] = string.charAt(1); } value[valueLength++] = SUFFIXES[magnitude - 1]; return new String(value, 0, valueLength); } 

Outputs:

1k
5.8k
10k
101k
2m
7.8m
92m
123m
9.2e (this is Long.MAX_VALUE)

I also did some really simple benchmarking (formatting 10 million random longs) and it's considerably faster than Elijah's implementation and slightly faster than assylias' implementation.

Mine: 1137.028 ms
Elijah's: 2664.396 ms
assylias': 1373.473 ms

Important: Answers casting to double will fail for numbers like 99999999999999999L and return 100P instead of 99P because double uses the IEEE standard:

If a decimal string with at most 15 significant digits is converted to IEEE 754 double precision representation and then converted back to a string with the same number of significant digits, then the final string should match the original. [long has up to 19 significant digits.]

System.out.println((long)(double)99999999999999992L); // 100000000000000000 System.out.println((long)(double)99999999999999991L); // 99999999999999984 // it is even worse for the logarithm: System.out.println(Math.log10(99999999999999600L)); // 17.0 System.out.println(Math.log10(99999999999999500L)); // 16.999999999999996 

This solution cuts off unwanted digits and works for all long values. Simple but performant implementation (comparison below). -120k can't be expressed with 4 characters, even -0.1M is too long, that's why for negative numbers 5 characters have to be okay:

private static final char[] magnitudes = {'k', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E'}; // enough for long public static final String convert(long number) { String ret; if (number >= 0) { ret = ""; } else if (number <= -9200000000000000000L) { return "-9.2E"; } else { ret = "-"; number = -number; } if (number < 1000) return ret + number; for (int i = 0; ; i++) { if (number < 10000 && number % 1000 >= 100) return ret + (number / 1000) + '.' + ((number % 1000) / 100) + magnitudes[i]; number /= 1000; if (number < 1000) return ret + number + magnitudes[i]; } } 

The test in the else if at the beginning is necessairy because the min is -(2^63) and the max is (2^63)-1 and therefore the assignment number = -number would fail if number == Long.MIN_VALUE. If we have to do a check, then we can as well include as many numbers as possible instead of just checking for number == Long.MIN_VALUE.

The comparison of this implementation with the one who got the most upvotes (said to be the fastest currently) showed that it is more than 5 times faster (it depends on the test settings, but with more numbers the gain gets bigger and this implementation has to do more checks because it handles all cases, so if the other one would be fixed the difference would become even bigger). It is that fast because there are no floating point operations, no logarithm, no power, no recursion, no regex, no sophisticated formatters and minimization of the amount of objects created.

Here is the test program:

public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { long[] numbers = new long[20000000]; for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) numbers[i] = Math.random() < 0.5 ? (long) (Math.random() * Long.MAX_VALUE) : (long) (Math.random() * Long.MIN_VALUE); System.out.println(convert1(numbers) + " vs. " + convert2(numbers)); } private static long convert1(long[] numbers) { long l = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) Converter1.convert(numbers[i]); return System.currentTimeMillis() - l; } private static long convert2(long[] numbers) { long l = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) Converter2.coolFormat(numbers[i], 0); return System.currentTimeMillis() - l; } } 

Possible output: 2309 vs. 11591 (about the same when only using positive numbers and much more extreme when reversing the order of execution, maybe it has something to do with garbage collection)

For anyone that wants to round. This is a great, easy to read solution, that takes advantage of the Java.Lang.Math library

 public static String formatNumberExample(Number number) { char[] suffix = {' ', 'k', 'M', 'B', 'T', 'P', 'E'}; long numValue = number.longValue(); int value = (int) Math.floor(Math.log10(numValue)); int base = value / 3; if (value >= 3 && base < suffix.length) { return new DecimalFormat("~#0.0").format(numValue / Math.pow(10, base * 3)) + suffix[base]; } else { return new DecimalFormat("#,##0").format(numValue); } } 

I don't know if it's the best approach but, this is what i did.

7=>7 12=>12 856=>856 1000=>1.0k 5821=>5.82k 10500=>10.5k 101800=>101.8k 2000000=>2.0m 7800000=>7.8m 92150000=>92.15m 123200000=>123.2m 9999999=>10.0m 

--- Code---

public String Format(Integer number){ String[] suffix = new String[]{"k","m","b","t"}; int size = (number.intValue() != 0) ? (int) Math.log10(number) : 0; if (size >= 3){ while (size % 3 != 0) { size = size - 1; } } double notation = Math.pow(10, size); String result = (size >= 3) ? + (Math.round((number / notation) * 100) / 100.0d)+suffix[(size/3) - 1] : + number + ""; return result } 

The following code shows how you can do this with easy expansion in mind.

The "magic" lies mostly in the makeDecimal function which, for the correct values passed in, guarantees you will never have more than four characters in the output.

It first extracts the whole and tenths portions for a given divisor so, for example, 12,345,678 with a divisor of 1,000,000 will give a whole value of 12 and a tenths value of 3.

From that, it can decide whether it outputs just the whole part or both the whole and tenths part, using the rules:

• If tenths part is zero, just output whole part and suffix.
• If whole part is greater than nine, just output whole part and suffix.
• Otherwise, output whole part, tenths part and suffix.

The code for that follows:

static private String makeDecimal(long val, long div, String sfx) { val = val / (div / 10); long whole = val / 10; long tenths = val % 10; if ((tenths == 0) || (whole >= 10)) return String.format("%d%s", whole, sfx); return String.format("%d.%d%s", whole, tenths, sfx); } 

Then, it's a simple matter of calling that helper function with the correct values, including some constants to make life easier for the developer:

static final long THOU = 1000L; static final long MILL = 1000000L; static final long BILL = 1000000000L; static final long TRIL = 1000000000000L; static final long QUAD = 1000000000000000L; static final long QUIN = 1000000000000000000L; static private String Xlat(long val) { if (val < THOU) return Long.toString(val); if (val < MILL) return makeDecimal(val, THOU, "k"); if (val < BILL) return makeDecimal(val, MILL, "m"); if (val < TRIL) return makeDecimal(val, BILL, "b"); if (val < QUAD) return makeDecimal(val, TRIL, "t"); if (val < QUIN) return makeDecimal(val, QUAD, "q"); return makeDecimal(val, QUIN, "u"); } 

The fact that the makeDecimal function does the grunt work means that expanding beyond 999,999,999 is just a matter of adding an extra line to Xlat, so easy that I've done it for you.

The final return in Xlat doesn't need a conditional since the largest value you can hold in a 64-bit signed long is only about 9.2 quintillion.

But if, by some bizarre requirement, Oracle decides to add a 128-bit longer type or a 1024-bit damn_long type, you'll be ready for it :-)

And, finally, a little test harness you can use for validating the functionality.

public static void main(String[] args) { long vals[] = { 999L, 1000L, 5821L, 10500L, 101800L, 2000000L, 7800000L, 92150000L, 123200000L, 999999999L, 1000000000L, 1100000000L, 999999999999L, 1000000000000L, 999999999999999L, 1000000000000000L, 9223372036854775807L }; for (long val: vals) System.out.println ("" + val + " -> " + Xlat(val)); } } 

You can see from the output that it gives you what you need:

999 -> 999 1000 -> 1k 5821 -> 5.8k 10500 -> 10k 101800 -> 101k 2000000 -> 2m 7800000 -> 7.8m 92150000 -> 92m 123200000 -> 123m 999999999 -> 999m 1000000000 -> 1b 1100000000 -> 1.1b 999999999999 -> 999b 1000000000000 -> 1t 999999999999999 -> 999t 1000000000000000 -> 1q 9223372036854775807 -> 9.2u 

And, as an aside, be aware that passing in a negative number to this function will result in a string too long for your requirements, since it follows the < THOU path). I figured that was okay since you only mention non-negative values in the question.

this is my code. clean and simple .

public static String getRoughNumber(long value) { if (value <= 999) { return String.valueOf(value); } final String[] units = new String[]{"", "K", "M", "B", "P"}; int digitGroups = (int) (Math.log10(value) / Math.log10(1000)); return new DecimalFormat("#,##0.#").format(value / Math.pow(1000, digitGroups)) + "" + units[digitGroups]; } 

My Java is rusty, but here's how I'd implement it in C#:

private string FormatNumber(double value) { string[] suffixes = new string[] {" k", " m", " b", " t", " q"}; for (int j = suffixes.Length; j > 0; j--) { double unit = Math.Pow(1000, j); if (value >= unit) return (value / unit).ToString("#,##0.0") + suffixes[--j]; } return value.ToString("#,##0"); } 

It'd be easy to adjust this to use CS kilos (1,024) rather than metric kilos, or to add more units. It formats 1,000 as "1.0 k" rather than "1 k", but I trust that's immaterial.

To meet the more specific requirement "no more than four characters", remove the spaces before the suffixes and adjust the middle block like this:

if (value >= unit) { value /= unit; return (value).ToString(value >= unit * 9.95 ? "#,##0" : "#,##0.0") + suffixes[--j]; } 

My favorite. You could use "k" and so on as indicator for decimal too, as common in the electronic domain. This will give you an extra digit without additional space

Second column tries to use as much digits as possible

1000 => 1.0k | 1000 5821 => 5.8k | 5821 10500 => 10k | 10k5 101800 => 101k | 101k 2000000 => 2.0m | 2m 7800000 => 7.8m | 7m8 92150000 => 92m | 92m1 123200000 => 123m | 123m 9999999 => 9.9m | 9m99 

This is the code

public class HTTest { private static String[] unit = {"u", "k", "m", "g", "t"}; /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { int[] numbers = new int[]{1000, 5821, 10500, 101800, 2000000, 7800000, 92150000, 123200000, 9999999}; for(int n : numbers) { System.out.println(n + " => " + myFormat(n) + " | " + myFormat2(n)); } } private static String myFormat(int pN) { String str = Integer.toString(pN); int len = str.length ()-1; if (len <= 3) return str; int level = len / 3; int mode = len % 3; switch (mode) { case 0: return str.substring(0, 1) + "." + str.substring(1, 2) + unit[level]; case 1: return str.substring(0, 2) + unit[level]; case 2: return str.substring(0, 3) + unit[level]; } return "how that?"; } private static String trim1 (String pVal) { if (pVal.equals("0")) return ""; return pVal; } private static String trim2 (String pVal) { if (pVal.equals("00")) return ""; return pVal.substring(0, 1) + trim1(pVal.substring(1,2)); } private static String myFormat2(int pN) { String str = Integer.toString(pN); int len = str.length () - 1; if (len <= 3) return str; int level = len / 3; int mode = len % 3; switch (mode) { case 0: return str.substring(0, 1) + unit[level] + trim2(str.substring(1, 3)); case 2: return str.substring(0, 3) + unit[level]; case 1: return str.substring(0, 2) + unit[level] + trim1(str.substring(2, 3)); } return "how that?"; } } 

Staying true to my comment that I'd value readability above performance, here's a version where it should be clear what's happening (assuming you've used BigDecimals before) without excessive commenting (I believe in self-documenting code), without worrying about performance (since I can't picture a scenario where you'd want to do this so many millions of times that performance even becomes a consideration).

This version:

• uses BigDecimals for precision and to avoid rounding issues
• works for rounding down as requested by the OP
• works for other rounding modes, e.g. HALF_UP as in the tests
• allows you to adjust the precision (change REQUIRED_PRECISION)
• uses an enum to define the thresholds, i.e. could easily be adjusted to use KB/MB/GB/TB instead of k/m/b/t, etc., and could of course be extended beyond TRILLION if required
• comes with thorough unit tests, since the test cases in the question weren't testing the borders
• should work for zero and negative numbers

Threshold.java:

import java.math.BigDecimal; public enum Threshold { TRILLION("1000000000000", 12, 't', null), BILLION("1000000000", 9, 'b', TRILLION), MILLION("1000000", 6, 'm', BILLION), THOUSAND("1000", 3, 'k', MILLION), ZERO("0", 0, null, THOUSAND); private BigDecimal value; private int zeroes; protected Character suffix; private Threshold higherThreshold; private Threshold(String aValueString, int aNumberOfZeroes, Character aSuffix, Threshold aThreshold) { value = new BigDecimal(aValueString); zeroes = aNumberOfZeroes; suffix = aSuffix; higherThreshold = aThreshold; } public static Threshold thresholdFor(long aValue) { return thresholdFor(new BigDecimal(aValue)); } public static Threshold thresholdFor(BigDecimal aValue) { for (Threshold eachThreshold : Threshold.values()) { if (eachThreshold.value.compareTo(aValue) <= 0) { return eachThreshold; } } return TRILLION; // shouldn't be needed, but you might have to extend the enum } public int getNumberOfZeroes() { return zeroes; } public String getSuffix() { return suffix == null ? "" : "" + suffix; } public Threshold getHigherThreshold() { return higherThreshold; } } 

NumberShortener.java:

import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.math.RoundingMode; public class NumberShortener { public static final int REQUIRED_PRECISION = 2; public static BigDecimal toPrecisionWithoutLoss(BigDecimal aBigDecimal, int aPrecision, RoundingMode aMode) { int previousScale = aBigDecimal.scale(); int previousPrecision = aBigDecimal.precision(); int newPrecision = Math.max(previousPrecision - previousScale, aPrecision); return aBigDecimal.setScale(previousScale + newPrecision - previousPrecision, aMode); } private static BigDecimal scaledNumber(BigDecimal aNumber, RoundingMode aMode) { Threshold threshold = Threshold.thresholdFor(aNumber); BigDecimal adjustedNumber = aNumber.movePointLeft(threshold.getNumberOfZeroes()); BigDecimal scaledNumber = toPrecisionWithoutLoss(adjustedNumber, REQUIRED_PRECISION, aMode).stripTrailingZeros(); // System.out.println("Number: <" + aNumber + ">, adjusted: <" + adjustedNumber // + ">, rounded: <" + scaledNumber + ">"); return scaledNumber; } public static String shortenedNumber(long aNumber, RoundingMode aMode) { boolean isNegative = aNumber < 0; BigDecimal numberAsBigDecimal = new BigDecimal(isNegative ? -aNumber : aNumber); Threshold threshold = Threshold.thresholdFor(numberAsBigDecimal); BigDecimal scaledNumber = aNumber == 0 ? numberAsBigDecimal : scaledNumber( numberAsBigDecimal, aMode); if (scaledNumber.compareTo(new BigDecimal("1000")) >= 0) { scaledNumber = scaledNumber(scaledNumber, aMode); threshold = threshold.getHigherThreshold(); } String sign = isNegative ? "-" : ""; String printNumber = sign + scaledNumber.stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString() + threshold.getSuffix(); // System.out.println("Number: <" + sign + numberAsBigDecimal + ">, rounded: <" // + sign + scaledNumber + ">, print: <" + printNumber + ">"); return printNumber; } } 

(Uncomment the println statements or change to use your favourite logger to see what it's doing.)

And finally, the tests in NumberShortenerTest (plain JUnit 4):

import static org.junit.Assert.*; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.math.RoundingMode; import org.junit.Test; public class NumberShortenerTest { private static final long[] NUMBERS_FROM_OP = new long[] { 1000, 5821, 10500, 101800, 2000000, 7800000, 92150000, 123200000 }; private static final String[] EXPECTED_FROM_OP = new String[] { "1k", "5.8k", "10k", "101k", "2m", "7.8m", "92m", "123m" }; private static final String[] EXPECTED_FROM_OP_HALF_UP = new String[] { "1k", "5.8k", "11k", "102k", "2m", "7.8m", "92m", "123m" }; private static final long[] NUMBERS_TO_TEST = new long[] { 1, 500, 999, 1000, 1001, 1009, 1049, 1050, 1099, 1100, 12345, 123456, 999999, 1000000, 1000099, 1000999, 1009999, 1099999, 1100000, 1234567, 999999999, 1000000000, 9123456789L, 123456789123L }; private static final String[] EXPECTED_FROM_TEST = new String[] { "1", "500", "999", "1k", "1k", "1k", "1k", "1k", "1k", "1.1k", "12k", "123k", "999k", "1m", "1m", "1m", "1m", "1m", "1.1m", "1.2m", "999m", "1b", "9.1b", "123b" }; private static final String[] EXPECTED_FROM_TEST_HALF_UP = new String[] { "1", "500", "999", "1k", "1k", "1k", "1k", "1.1k", "1.1k", "1.1k", "12k", "123k", "1m", "1m", "1m", "1m", "1m", "1.1m", "1.1m", "1.2m", "1b", "1b", "9.1b", "123b" }; @Test public void testThresholdFor() { assertEquals(Threshold.ZERO, Threshold.thresholdFor(1)); assertEquals(Threshold.ZERO, Threshold.thresholdFor(999)); assertEquals(Threshold.THOUSAND, Threshold.thresholdFor(1000)); assertEquals(Threshold.THOUSAND, Threshold.thresholdFor(1234)); assertEquals(Threshold.THOUSAND, Threshold.thresholdFor(9999)); assertEquals(Threshold.THOUSAND, Threshold.thresholdFor(999999)); assertEquals(Threshold.MILLION, Threshold.thresholdFor(1000000)); } @Test public void testToPrecision() { RoundingMode mode = RoundingMode.DOWN; assertEquals(new BigDecimal("1"), NumberShortener.toPrecisionWithoutLoss(new BigDecimal("1.23456"), 1, mode)); assertEquals(new BigDecimal("1.2"), NumberShortener.toPrecisionWithoutLoss(new BigDecimal("1.23456"), 2, mode)); assertEquals(new BigDecimal("1.23"), NumberShortener.toPrecisionWithoutLoss(new BigDecimal("1.23456"), 3, mode)); assertEquals(new BigDecimal("1.234"), NumberShortener.toPrecisionWithoutLoss(new BigDecimal("1.23456"), 4, mode)); assertEquals(new BigDecimal("999").toPlainString(), NumberShortener.toPrecisionWithoutLoss(new BigDecimal("999"), 4, mode).stripTrailingZeros() .toPlainString()); assertEquals(new BigDecimal("999").toPlainString(), NumberShortener.toPrecisionWithoutLoss(new BigDecimal("999"), 2, mode).stripTrailingZeros() .toPlainString()); assertEquals(new BigDecimal("999").toPlainString(), NumberShortener.toPrecisionWithoutLoss(new BigDecimal("999.9"), 2, mode).stripTrailingZeros() .toPlainString()); mode = RoundingMode.HALF_UP; assertEquals(new BigDecimal("1"), NumberShortener.toPrecisionWithoutLoss(new BigDecimal("1.23456"), 1, mode)); assertEquals(new BigDecimal("1.2"), NumberShortener.toPrecisionWithoutLoss(new BigDecimal("1.23456"), 2, mode)); assertEquals(new BigDecimal("1.23"), NumberShortener.toPrecisionWithoutLoss(new BigDecimal("1.23456"), 3, mode)); assertEquals(new BigDecimal("1.235"), NumberShortener.toPrecisionWithoutLoss(new BigDecimal("1.23456"), 4, mode)); assertEquals(new BigDecimal("999").toPlainString(), NumberShortener.toPrecisionWithoutLoss(new BigDecimal("999"), 4, mode).stripTrailingZeros() .toPlainString()); assertEquals(new BigDecimal("999").toPlainString(), NumberShortener.toPrecisionWithoutLoss(new BigDecimal("999"), 2, mode).stripTrailingZeros() .toPlainString()); assertEquals(new BigDecimal("1000").toPlainString(), NumberShortener.toPrecisionWithoutLoss(new BigDecimal("999.9"), 2, mode) .stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString()); } @Test public void testNumbersFromOP() { for (int i = 0; i < NUMBERS_FROM_OP.length; i++) { assertEquals("Index " + i + ": " + NUMBERS_FROM_OP[i], EXPECTED_FROM_OP[i], NumberShortener.shortenedNumber(NUMBERS_FROM_OP[i], RoundingMode.DOWN)); assertEquals("Index " + i + ": " + NUMBERS_FROM_OP[i], EXPECTED_FROM_OP_HALF_UP[i], NumberShortener.shortenedNumber(NUMBERS_FROM_OP[i], RoundingMode.HALF_UP)); } } @Test public void testBorders() { assertEquals("Zero: " + 0, "0", NumberShortener.shortenedNumber(0, RoundingMode.DOWN)); assertEquals("Zero: " + 0, "0", NumberShortener.shortenedNumber(0, RoundingMode.HALF_UP)); for (int i = 0; i < NUMBERS_TO_TEST.length; i++) { assertEquals("Index " + i + ": " + NUMBERS_TO_TEST[i], EXPECTED_FROM_TEST[i], NumberShortener.shortenedNumber(NUMBERS_TO_TEST[i], RoundingMode.DOWN)); assertEquals("Index " + i + ": " + NUMBERS_TO_TEST[i], EXPECTED_FROM_TEST_HALF_UP[i], NumberShortener.shortenedNumber(NUMBERS_TO_TEST[i], RoundingMode.HALF_UP)); } } @Test public void testNegativeBorders() { for (int i = 0; i < NUMBERS_TO_TEST.length; i++) { assertEquals("Index " + i + ": -" + NUMBERS_TO_TEST[i], "-" + EXPECTED_FROM_TEST[i], NumberShortener.shortenedNumber(-NUMBERS_TO_TEST[i], RoundingMode.DOWN)); assertEquals("Index " + i + ": -" + NUMBERS_TO_TEST[i], "-" + EXPECTED_FROM_TEST_HALF_UP[i], NumberShortener.shortenedNumber(-NUMBERS_TO_TEST[i], RoundingMode.HALF_UP)); } } } 

Feel free to point out in the comments if I missed a significant test case or if expected values should be adjusted.

Adding my own answer, Java code, self explanatory code..

import java.math.BigDecimal; /** * Method to convert number to formatted number. * * @author Gautham PJ */ public class ShortFormatNumbers { /** * Main method. Execution starts here. */ public static void main(String[] args) { // The numbers that are being converted. int[] numbers = {999, 1400, 2500, 45673463, 983456, 234234567}; // Call the "formatNumber" method on individual numbers to format // the number. for(int number : numbers) { System.out.println(number + ": " + formatNumber(number)); } } /** * Format the number to display it in short format. * * The number is divided by 1000 to find which denomination to be added * to the number. Dividing the number will give the smallest possible * value with the denomination. * * @param the number that needs to be converted to short hand notation. * @return the converted short hand notation for the number. */ private static String formatNumber(double number) { String[] denominations = {"", "k", "m", "b", "t"}; int denominationIndex = 0; // If number is greater than 1000, divide the number by 1000 and // increment the index for the denomination. while(number > 1000.0) { denominationIndex++; number = number / 1000.0; } // To round it to 2 digits. BigDecimal bigDecimal = new BigDecimal(number); bigDecimal = bigDecimal.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN); // Add the number with the denomination to get the final value. String formattedNumber = bigDecimal + denominations[denominationIndex]; return formattedNumber; } } 

//code longer but work sure... public static String formatK(int number) { if (number < 999) { return String.valueOf(number); } if (number < 9999) { String strNumber = String.valueOf(number); String str1 = strNumber.substring(0, 1); String str2 = strNumber.substring(1, 2); if (str2.equals("0")) { return str1 + "k"; } else { return str1 + "." + str2 + "k"; } } if (number < 99999) { String strNumber = String.valueOf(number); String str1 = strNumber.substring(0, 2); return str1 + "k"; } if (number < 999999) { String strNumber = String.valueOf(number); String str1 = strNumber.substring(0, 3); return str1 + "k"; } if (number < 9999999) { String strNumber = String.valueOf(number); String str1 = strNumber.substring(0, 1); String str2 = strNumber.substring(1, 2); if (str2.equals("0")) { return str1 + "m"; } else { return str1 + "." + str2 + "m"; } } if (number < 99999999) { String strNumber = String.valueOf(number); String str1 = strNumber.substring(0, 2); return str1 + "m"; } if (number < 999999999) { String strNumber = String.valueOf(number); String str1 = strNumber.substring(0, 3); return str1 + "m"; } NumberFormat formatterHasDigi = new DecimalFormat("###,###,###"); return formatterHasDigi.format(number); } 

This code snippet just deadly simple, and clean code, and totally works:

private static char[] c = new char[]{'K', 'M', 'B', 'T'}; private String formatK(double n, int iteration) { if (n < 1000) { // print 999 or 999K if (iteration <= 0) { return String.valueOf((long) n); } else { return String.format("%d%s", Math.round(n), c[iteration-1]); } } else if (n < 10000) { // Print 9.9K return String.format("%.1f%s", n/1000, c[iteration]); } else { // Increase 1 iteration return formatK(Math.round(n/1000), iteration+1); } } 

try this :

public String Format(Integer number){ String[] suffix = new String[]{"k","m","b","t"}; int size = (number.intValue() != 0) ? (int) Math.log10(number) : 0; if (size >= 3){ while (size % 3 != 0) { size = size - 1; } } double notation = Math.pow(10, size); String result = (size >= 3) ? + (Math.round((number / notation) * 100) / 100.0d)+suffix[(size/3) - 1] : + number + ""; return result } 

There is a solution on the Maven Central

<dependency> <groupId>com.github.bogdanovmn.humanreadablevalues</groupId> <artifactId>human-readable-values</artifactId> <version>1.0.1</version> </dependency> 

You can just get values for amount of bytes or seconds. Also you can create you own factorization class.

Docs https://github.com/bogdanovmn/java-human-readable-values

Seconds example

assertEquals( "2h 46m 40s", new SecondsValue(10000).fullString() ); assertEquals( "2.8h", new SecondsValue(10000).shortString() ); 

Bytes example

assertEquals( "9K 784b", new BytesValue(10000).fullString() ); assertEquals( "9.8K", new BytesValue(10000).shortString() ); 

Set the divisor according to the the input number: 1000, 100000, 1000000, 1000000000 etc...

check the whole part(first part without fraction) of the number if its size is 1 then cast the input to long + String. if the size is >= 2 then divide the input and use DecimalFormat to show fractional part as desired.

you can use // .setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.DOWN) to deal with rounding

public static String format(long num) { String suffix = "", result; double divisor = 0; DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("##"); DecimalFormat ds = new DecimalFormat("##.#"); // ds.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.DOWN); if ( num >= 1000 && num < 1000000 ) { divisor = 1000; suffix = "K"; } else if ( num >= 1000000 && num < 1000000000 ) { divisor = 1000000; suffix = "M"; } else if (num >= 1000000000) { divisor = 1000000000; suffix = "B"; } else { System.out.print("The number is Too big > T or TOO small < K"); } int numlengt = df.format(num / divisor).length(); if (numlengt >= 2) { result = (long) (num / divisor) + suffix; } else { result = ds.format(num / divisor) + suffix; } return result; } 

public class NumberToReadableWordFormat { public static void main(String[] args) { Integer[] numbers = new Integer[]{1000, 5821, 10500, 101800, 2000000, 7800000, 92150000, 123200000, 9999999,999}; for(int n : numbers) { System.out.println(n + " => " + coolFormat(n)); } } private static String[] c = new String[]{"K", "L", "Cr"}; private static String coolFormat(int n) { int size = String.valueOf(n).length(); if (size>=4 && size<6) { int value = (int) Math.pow(10, 1); double d = (double) Math.round(n/1000.0 * value) / value; return (double) Math.round(n/1000.0 * value) / value+" "+c[0]; } else if(size>5 && size<8) { int value = (int) Math.pow(10, 1); return (double) Math.round(n/100000.0 * value) / value+" "+c[1]; } else if(size>=8) { int value = (int) Math.pow(10, 1); return (double) Math.round(n/10000000.0 * value) / value+" "+c[2]; } else { return n+""; } } } 

Output:

1000 => 1.0 K 5821 => 5.8 K 10500 => 10.5 K 101800 => 1.0 L 2000000 => 20.0 L 7800000 => 78.0 L 92150000 => 9.2 Cr 123200000 => 12.3 Cr 9999999 => 100.0 L 999 => 999 

Here is a another simple solution for your problem. let say

String abbr="M,K,T,B"; 

double yvalue=some random number; String string ="#.##" //decimal places whatever you want

public String format(Double yvalue, String string,String abbr) { DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat(getnumberformatpattern(string)); if (yvalue < 0) return "-" + format(-yvalue,string,abbr); double finalvalue= yvalue; String newnumber=""; if (abbr.indexOf("K")>0){ finalvalue= (yvalue / 1e3); newnumber=df.format(finalvalue) +'K'; } if (abbr.indexOf("M")>0 ){ if(yvalue>=1e6){ finalvalue= (yvalue / 1e6); newnumber=df.format(finalvalue) +'M'; }; } if (abbr.indexOf("B")>0 ) { if((newnumber.indexOf("M")<0) || yvalue>=1e9){ finalvalue= (yvalue / 1e9); newnumber=df.format(finalvalue) +'B'; } } if (abbr.indexOf("T")>0 ){ if((newnumber.indexOf("B")<0) || yvalue>=1e12){ finalvalue= (yvalue / 1e12); newnumber=df.format(finalvalue) +'T'; } } return newnumber; } 

 fun getKLCrValue(input: Long):String{ return if(input.toString().length<4){ input.toString() }else if(input.toString().length<5) ( ""+getExactValue(input.toString()[0] +"."+ input.toString()[1]) +"K") else if(input.toString().length<6) (""+getExactValue(""+input.toString().subSequence(0, 2) +"."+ input.toString()[2]) +"K") else if(input.toString().length<7) (""+ getExactValue( input.toString()[0] +"."+input.toString().subSequence(1, 3))+"L") else if(input.toString().length<8) (""+ getExactValue( ""+input.toString().subSequence(0, 2)+"."+input.toString().subSequence(2,4))+"L") else if(input.toString().length<9) (""+ getExactValue( input.toString()[0] +"."+input.toString().subSequence(1,3))+"Cr") else (""+ getExactValue( ""+input.toString().subSequence(0, input.toString().length-7)+"."+input.toString().subSequence( input.toString().length-7, input.toString().length-5))+"cr") } private fun getExactValue(value: String): String { return value.replace(".00", "") } 

You can just call getKLCrValue(1234) and you will get desired output

Output-->

1 -> 1 10 -> 10 12 -> 12 100 -> 100 123 -> 123 1000 -> 1K 1234 -> 1.2K 10000 -> 10K 12345 -> 12.3K 100000 -> 1L 123456 -> 1.23L 1000000 -> 10L 1234567 -> 12.34L 10000000 -> 1cr 12345678 -> 1.23cr 100000000 -> 10cr 123456789 -> 12.34cr 1000000000 -> 100cr 1234567890 -> 123.45cr 10000000000 -> 1000cr 11111111111 -> 1111.11cr