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I'm studying Stream APIs in Java 8 and I'm facing a problem. The problem is I'm trying to understand the differences between ()->new StringBuilder and StringBuilder::new in the following code:

Stream<String> stream = Stream.of(new String[]{"b", "a", "s", "i", "l",}); StringBuilder basil = stream.collect(StringBuilder::new, StringBuilder::append, StringBuilder::append); System.out.println("basil");

and 

Stream<String> stream = Stream.of(new String[]{"b", "a", "s", "i", "l",}); StringBuilder basil = stream.collect(()->new StringBuilder(), StringBuilder::append, StringBuilder::append); System.out.println("basil");

When should I use the first syntax, and when should I choose the second one?

And why the above code accept StringBuilder::append and doesn't accept StringBuilder::reverse

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  • They are functionally equivalent. The second is called a 'method reference'. Commented Mar 20, 2018 at 15:41
  • Both is equivalent. I would recommend using the method references if possible, since its more compact and in my opinion more readable. It's opinion based. Commented Mar 20, 2018 at 15:42
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    @Zabuza It's not always more compact. A private static method is often more verbose when written as a method reference. Commented Mar 20, 2018 at 15:43
  • Yeah, go for whatever you find more readable and appropriate in a specific situation. Commented Mar 20, 2018 at 15:43
  • it's mainly "the same" thing, if you really care, the method reference will create one less synthetic method Commented Mar 20, 2018 at 19:32

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The lambda expression (()->new StringBuilder()) and the method reference (StringBuilder::new) you are asking about are equivalent. Use whichever looks more readable to you.

As for the second question:

Consider the signature of collect:

<R> R collect(Supplier<R> supplier, BiConsumer<R, ? super T> accumulator, BiConsumer<R, R> combiner);

The second argument is a BiConsumer whose first parameter is the type of the output of the collect operation and whose second parameter is the type of the Stream element. In your case you need a BiConsumer<StringBuilder,String>. StringBuilder append(String str) matches this functional interface, since it has a StringBuilder input (the instance on which it is called) and a String input.

StringBuilder reverse() doesn't match this functional interface, since it only has a StringBuilder input and no String input.

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5 Comments

How i can pass some variable to to a method reference ?
@BasilBattikhi Before asking follow up questions, please actually do some research yourself.
@Eran Thank you for answering me. i did i got confused a bit and i didn't know how could i search about them
@Eran Yes actually it was before your ansawer Sorry about that
@Eran i rollback the question as the orginal thank you for your help

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