Cannot split, a bytes-like object is required, not 'str' [duplicate]

Question

I am trying to write a tshark (or any shell command for that matter) to a file. I've tried using decode and encode but it still yells at me that the split method cannot use the datatype.

My attempts are still in the code as comments, after the "capturing stopped" line. I have also tried r, a and a+ as the open modes but I actually get output with the ab+ mode used here so I opted to keep it. Even using a+ mode said "blah" was bytes. I would like to keep the file appended with the output.

import subprocess import datetime x="1" x=input("Enter to continue. Input 0 to quit") while x != "0": #print("x is not zero") blah = subprocess.check_output(["tshark -i mon0 -f \"subtype probe-req\" -T fields -e wlan.sa -e wlan_mgt.ssid -c 2"], shell=True) with open("results.txt", 'ab+') as f: f.write(blah) x=input("To get out enter 0") print("Capturing Stopped") # blah.decode() #blah = str.encode(blah) #split the blah variable by line splitblah = blah.split("\n") #repeat for each line, -1 ignores first line since it contains headers for value in splitblah[:-1]: #split each line by tab delimiter splitvalue = value.split("\t") #Assign variables to split fields MAC = str(splitvalue[1]) SSID = str(splitvalue[2]) time = str(datetime.datetime.now()) #write and format output to results file with open("results.txt", "ab+") as f: f.write(MAC+" "+SSID+" "+time+"\r\n")

metatoaster · Accepted Answer · 2018-06-13 05:52:02Z

If your question boils down to this:

I've tried using decode and encode but it still yells at me that the split method cannot use the datatype.

The error at hand can be demonstrated by the following code:

>>> blah = b'hello world' # the "bytes" produced by check_output >>> blah.split('\n') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'

In order to split bytes, a bytes object must also be provided. The fix is simply:

>>> blah.split(b'\n') [b'hello world']

Ah, so the argument type must match the type of the object we are splitting. So either 'a,b,c'.split(',') or b'a,b,c'.split(b',').

Timur Shtatland · Accepted Answer · 2021-02-21 20:26:15Z

Use decode() correctly: either in two steps (if you want to reuse blah):

blah = blah.decode() splitblah = blah.split("\n") # other code that uses blah

or inline (if you need it for single use):

splitblah = blah.decode().split("\n")

Your issue with using decode() was that you did not use its return value. Note that decode() does not change the object (blah) to assign or pass it to something:

# WRONG! blah.decode()

SEE ALSO:
decode docs.

Coder · Accepted Answer · 2021-01-16 02:01:45Z

For python3, you should use this kind of pattern (after moving from python2)

for line in res2.content.splitlines(): line = line.decode()

you will not get the below error

TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'

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Cannot split, a bytes-like object is required, not 'str' [duplicate]

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