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I have a website composed as follows:

index.php page1.php page2.php page3.php - images image1.jpg image2.jpg - style style.css

I want to write an htaccess file which can give me SEO friendly URL. In example:

  • https://example.com/page2.php should be https://example.com/page2

and also:

  • https://example.com/page2.php#mytab should be https://example.com/page2#mytab

But I would like to apply those rules only on the first directory, so "images" and "style" dirs can continue to be reached using the extensions.

Can somebody help? Thanks

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  • Although you only appear to have .php files in the document root anyway? Commented Mar 7, 2022 at 19:29
  • yes exactly. I am even looking for rewrite URL 1 to 1. I mean I could even write a rule page by page. It does not matter to me. Commented Mar 7, 2022 at 19:34

1 Answer 1

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  1. You should already be linking to the files without the .php extension on your internal URLs (ie. href="/page1", not href="/page1.php"). I'm also assuming that your URLs don't otherwise contain dots (which normally delimits the file extension).

  2. Implement a rewrite to append the .php extension if required. This needs to go near the top of the root .htaccess file:

    RewriteEngine On # Internally rewrite extenionless URLs to append ".php" if required # Tests only requests (that do not contain a dot) in the root directory RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1.php -f RewriteRule ^([^./]+)$ $1.php [L]

    Alternative for the RewriteCond (filesystem check):

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f :

    Alternatively, you could remove the RewriteCond directive altogether to unconditionally rewrite all requests in the root (without a file extension) to append the .php extension.

  3. (OPTIONAL) If you are changing a URL structure and removing .php from your URLs and the old URLs have been indexed by search engines and/or linked to by third parties then you need to also implement a redirect to remove the .php extension for SEO.

    Add the following immediately after the RewriteEngine directive above (before the internal rewrite):

    # Redirect to remove the `.php` extension inbound requests # Only affects the root directory RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$ RewriteRule ^([^./]+)\.php$ /$1 [R=301,L]

    The condition that tests against the REDIRECT_STATUS environment variable ensures we don't redirect already rewritten requests by the later rewrite and this avoiding a redirect loop.

    NB: Test first with a 302 (temporary) redirect to avoid potential caching issues.

  4. Alternatively (instead of #3), to prevent direct access to the .php file and serve a 404 Not Found instead then add the following immediately after the RewriteEngine directive above (before the internal rewrite):

    # Prevent direct access to ".php" file and serve a 404 instead # Only affects the root directory RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$ RewriteRule ^([^./]+)\.php$ - [R=404]

what is the best way to show the content of my custom 404 page every time a 404 error occurs? (I would not like to use redirect)

Use the following at the top of the .htaccess file, passing the full URL-path to the ErrorDocument directive.

ErrorDocument 404 /error-docs/e404.php

The stated error document is called using an internal subrequest (there is no external redirect).

Note that this should include the .php file extension here - this is entirely invisible to the user.

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17 Comments

It seems to work with common name such as "index", but it doesn't if the files contain a dash symbol - like my-page.php is not reached by navigating example.com/my-page it gives me out a 404 not found error.
@Nino It shouldn't matter if the URL contains a dash (or hyphen). The regex ^([^./]+)$ only excludes dots and slashes (so only the first path segment is matched, excluding URLs that already contain a dot, ie. a file extension).
@Nino Do you have any other directives in the .htaccess file?
I saw it, but it is not working. I confirm that adding .php it works, and index (without .php) works.
I don't... only RewriteEngine On # Internally rewrite extenionless URLs to append ".php" if required # Tests only requests (that do not contain a dot) in the root directory RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1.php -f RewriteRule ^([^./]+)$ $1.php [L]
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