Questions tagged [hypergeometric-distribution]
A discrete distribution used to model sampling without replacement.
214 questions
0 votes
0 answers
46 views
Symmetry argument in Hypergeometric distribution
I'm studying basic level of probability. There is a theorem about hypergeometric. The $HGeom(w, b, n)$ and $HGeom(n, w+b-n, w)$ distributions are identical. That is, $X$ ~ $HGeom(w, b, n)$ and $Y$ ~ $...
1 vote
1 answer
125 views
Upper bounds on hypergeometric central moments
Let $X$ be a hypergeometric($2n$, $k$, $n$) random variable, which can be seen as the number of "good" balls out of $k$ balls taken uniformly at random, all at once, from a bag containing $...
1 vote
0 answers
45 views
Accounting for varying estimate precision when comparing proportions
I am stuck on an apparently simple problem that has been perplexing me for several days, without finding a solution. Here is the question: I have seroprevalence estimates (i.e., the prevalence of ...
0 votes
0 answers
65 views
Did I understand the concept of Hypergeometric Random Variable correctly?
I am having some issues understanding the concept of a hypergeometric random variable. I was studying this concept from the book, "Introduction to Probability Models" by S Ross. The thing ...
1 vote
1 answer
123 views
Correct intuition about hypergeometric RV and sampling without replacement
Given $N, ~K \leq N$ and $n \leq N$, random variable $X\sim H(n,K,N)$ if $X$ counts the number of special items in a random sample of size $n$, obtained without replacement from population $N$ which ...
0 votes
1 answer
154 views
Confidence intervals when using stratified proportionate random sampling
I have hypergeometric distribution with population size N. I need to estimate population proportion p. I would like to use confidence interval. I have also three non-overlapped groups in my population....
6 votes
1 answer
263 views
Mark recapture with no knowledge of marked individuals
I am a math student working with a group of field biologists. In multiple experiments of mark-recapture of the same population, they claimed that if the number of observations (recaptures) is large ...
0 votes
0 answers
106 views
Fitting Hypergeometric distribution requires non-integer arguments?
I have a vector (length s) of observations, x are class "0" and s-x are class "1" and are drawn from a population of size N. Hence, they follow the hypergeometric distribution: $$H(...
3 votes
1 answer
134 views
Probability of selecting 4 cards that add up to 5 from a deck of 40 cards
Let's say we have a deck of cards excluding face cards, so cards from Ace to 10. Which of these is the correct way of computing the probability that the sum of 4 randomly chosen cards is equal to 5? ...
3 votes
1 answer
110 views
Is there an additive property for hypergeometric random variables?
I know that for binomial and negative binomial RVs there is an additive property where if $X_1\sim bin(a, p)$ and $X_2\sim bin(b, p)$ then $X_1+X2 \sim bin(a+b, p)$ if $Y_1\sim NB(c, p)$ and $Y_1\sim ...
2 votes
0 answers
135 views
Analyzing Cumulative Distribution Functions in Sampling Without Replacement vs. With Replacement
Originally asked on MATHEMATICS. I am studying a population of $N$ bits, comprising $K$ ones and $N-K$ zeros. For sampling $n$ bits without replacement, the situation conforms to a hypergeometric ...
0 votes
1 answer
91 views
Analogue of fisher's exact test for one group?
I understand that Fisher's exact test applies to testing whether the proportion of an outcome in one group, $p_1$, differs from the proportion of the outcome in another group, $p_2$. This could be ...
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0 answers
195 views
Concentration inequality for hypergeometric distribution
Let a population $C$ consist of $N$ values $c_1, c_2, \cdots, c_N$, with $c_i\in \{0,1\}$. Let $X_1, X_2, \cdots, X_n$ denote a random sample without replacement from $C$ and let $Y_1, Y_2, \cdots, ...
3 votes
2 answers
277 views
Estimating parameters of hypergeometric distribution when population size is unknown
I am given a bag containing marbles of two colors, with an unknown total number of marbles $N$. I randomly sample $n$ marbles ($n=n_1+n_2 < N$, where $n_1$ and $n_2$ are the number or marbles of ...
1 vote
0 answers
67 views
Conditional probability given conditional probabilities [closed]
If $X$ and $Y$ are independent binomial random variables with identical parameters $n$ and $p$, show analytically that the conditional probability of $X$, given that $X + Y = m$ is the hypergeometric ...