Questions tagged [rayleigh-distribution]
A non-negative continuous probability distribution characterized by one strictly positive parameter.
53 questions
4 votes
1 answer
262 views
Rayleigh Approximation of Elliptical Bivariate Gaussian Distribution Predicted vs. Empirical Discrepancy
Given two random variables $X \sim N(0, \sigma_X^2)$, $Y \sim N(0, \sigma_Y^2)$ and $R = \sqrt{X^2 + Y^2}$, I'm trying to circularise the distribution of $R$ for further comparison against other less ...
2 votes
1 answer
144 views
Prediction Interval for Rayleigh or Exponential parameter estimate
I am working with Rayleigh and Exponential random variables. These have convenient closed form confidence intervals for their parameter estimator. But now we are interested in making a statement of ...
0 votes
0 answers
57 views
Method-of-moment of n IID random variables
The method-of-moment of $\sigma$ for the following pdf is $$ \text{pdf}(x,\sigma) = \frac{x}{\sigma^2}\exp(-\frac{1}{2}\frac{x^2}{\sigma^2}) $$ $$ E[x] = \int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{x^2}{\sigma^2}\exp(-\...
7 votes
1 answer
317 views
Sampling the max among $N$ samples from the Rayleigh distribution
I've read on the internet that the pdf of the sample max, $X$, from among $N$ i.i.d. samples from a distribution with pdf $f(x)$ and cdf $F(x)$ is given by $$ p(X) = N f(x) F(x)^{N-1}. $$ I'm ...
4 votes
1 answer
393 views
Hypothesis tests for Rayleigh variables
Given samples from two Rayleigh-distributed random variables with unknown parameters, $X \sim R(\sigma_x), Y \sim R(\sigma_y)$, what tests can we use to determine if and to what extent their ...
3 votes
1 answer
522 views
Bivariate normal covering circles and ellipses
I am looking at covering circles for cartesian coordinates given by independent bivariate random variables $X, Y \sim N(0, \sigma)$. The radius of a circle that will cover proportion p of these ...
2 votes
0 answers
98 views
CDF for squared sum of Rayleigh random variables
In short, I am looking to estimate the distribution of $ \eta = \sum_{i=1}^N (X_i - z_i)^2$, for each $X_i \sim \text{Rayleigh}(1)$ and constants $z_i$. If $X_i$ were Gaussian, then this could be ...
3 votes
0 answers
68 views
Adjusting confidence interval of estimator by efficiency
Summary: If we have an unbiased MLE $\widehat{\sigma_1}$ of an exponential distribution parameter, and the confidence intervals for its estimates are given by the $\chi^2$ distribution; and we find ...
1 vote
1 answer
83 views
Computing sum squared distances without computing center
Given an even number of sample points in a plane, I want to compute the sum of squared distances from the sample center as part of estimating the Rayleigh parameter. One way of doing it is to compute ...
3 votes
2 answers
562 views
Expected value of Rayleigh quotient, non-centered Gaussian vector
Let $X \sim \mathcal{N}\left(\mu, \Sigma \right)$, and let $A$ be a symmetric matrix. My understanding is that the Rayleigh quotient of vector $X$ is given by: $$R=\frac{X^T A X}{X^T X}$$ I've been ...
5 votes
1 answer
1k views
What is a good technique for testing whether data is Rayleigh distributed?
I have a small data set which (a) is always positive and (b) is showing a right tail on the histogram. I wondered if it could be log-normal and tested for this, but to no avail. I am now wondering ...
2 votes
0 answers
96 views
Estimation of parameters in case of a rayleigh random variable corrupted with Gaussian Noise
I have the following model. $$ z(k) = a(k) e^{i \psi(k)} + n(k)$$ The distribution of $a$ is known to be a Rayleigh and $\psi$ is known to be uniformly distributed. The noise $n$ is a white Gaussian ...
6 votes
1 answer
186 views
How to derive the solution of $F_S(x)=P \left ({|h|^{2} \le \frac { x \left ({1 + |g|^{2} \rho _{2} }\right)}{\phi \rho _{1}} }\right)$?
I came across a received signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR), $S$, of a wireless communication system as \begin{align*} S = \frac{\phi|h|^2\rho_1}{1+|g|^{2} \rho _{2} }, \tag{1} \end{align*...
0 votes
1 answer
220 views
What is the distribution of the ratio of two independent variables, each subject to Rayleigh distribution with different standard deviation?
I am trying to find what is the distribution of the ratio of two independent Rayleigh random variables, each of which has different standard deviation.
5 votes
2 answers
630 views
Rayleigh distribution with unequal variances
Suppose we have two independent, uncorrelated random variables $X\sim N\left(0,a^2\right)$ and $Y\sim N\left(0,b^2\right)$ (i.e. $X$ and $Y$ are Normally distributed with mean 0 and standard ...