No hyphenation patterns (spanish)

Hyphenation in my Spanish latex document is not accurate to language rules. Searching in the log I founded:

ackage babel Warning: No hyphenation patterns were preloaded for (babel) the language 'Spanish' into the format. (babel) Please, configure your TeX system to add them and (babel) rebuild the format. Now I will use the patterns (babel) preloaded for \language=0 instead on input line 51. 

I tried reinstalling babel-spanish and hyphen-spanish (sudo tlmgr install --reinstall hyphen-spanish babel-spanish), but it didn't work. The output was:

[1/3, ??:??/??:??] reinstall: babel-spanish [217k] [2/3, 00:01/00:03] reinstall: hyph-utf8 [312k] [3/3, 00:02/00:02] reinstall: hyphen-spanish [150k] running mktexlsr ... done running mktexlsr. regenerating language.dat regenerating language.def regenerating language.dat.lua running fmtutil-sys --byhyphen "/var/lib/texmf/tex/generic/config/language.dat" --no-error-if-no-engine=luametatex,luajithbtex,luajittex,mfluajit --status-file=/tmp/v7tnXUUqEh/029NhNE0MO ... running fmtutil-sys --byhyphen "/var/lib/texmf/tex/generic/config/language.def" --no-error-if-no-engine=luametatex,luajithbtex,luajittex,mfluajit --status-file=/tmp/v7tnXUUqEh/029NhNE0MO ... running fmtutil-sys --byhyphen "/var/lib/texmf/tex/generic/config/language.dat.lua" --no-error-if-no-engine=luametatex,luajithbtex,luajittex,mfluajit --status-file=/tmp/v7tnXUUqEh/029NhNE0MO ... tlmgr: package log updated: /var/lib/texmf/web2c/tlmgr.log tlmgr: command log updated: /var/lib/texmf/web2c/tlmgr-commands.log 

Checked the file language.dat, and it has the Spanish hyphen uncommented. Also tried to do sudo fmtutil-sys --all and it returns the following:

fmtutil [INFO]: disabled formats: 3 fmtutil [INFO]: successfully rebuilt formats: 27 fmtutil [INFO]: failed to build: 25 (euptex/euptex eptex/eptex eptex/ptex pdftex/utf8mex pdftex/mltex euptex/uptex luatex/luacsplain pdftex/xmltex euptex/uplatex pdftex/jadetex pdftex/pdfmex pdftex/pdfjadetex euptex/platex pdftex/pdfxmltex euptex/platex-dev xetex/xelatex pdftex/eplain hitex/hilatex euptex/uplatex-dev pdftex/mex pdftex/csplain pdftex/pdflatex xetex/pdfcsplain pdftex/pdfcsplain luatex/pdfcsplain) fmtutil [INFO]: total formats: 55 fmtutil [INFO]: exiting with status 25 

After all this step, the error persists. How can I solve this and allow a proper hyphenation?

Edit: MWE (text was copied from a Wikipedia article):

\documentclass[12pt]{article} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage[spanish, es-tabla]{babel} % pone el idioma en español \begin{document} El artículo, en morfología lingüística, es un tipo de determinante actualizador, una categoría morfológica que emplean algunas lenguas para actualizar o precisar la referencia de un sustantivo, transformándolo de desconocido y abstracto («un libro») a conocido y concreto («el libro»). Es un indicador que sitúa lo que se dice en el contexto común al que lo dice y al que lo oye, o sea, en el mutuo acuerdo de los interlocutores. \end{document} 

Log:

This is pdfTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.25 (TeX Live 2023/Arch Linux) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2023.11.8) 8 NOV 2023 13:14 entering extended mode restricted \write18 enabled. %&-line parsing enabled. **texstudio_SIMMDH.tex (./texstudio_SIMMDH.tex LaTeX2e <2023-06-01> patch level 1 L3 programming layer <2023-08-29> (/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls Document Class: article 2023/05/17 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class (/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size12.clo File: size12.clo 2023/05/17 v1.4n Standard LaTeX file (size option) ) \c@part=\count185 \c@section=\count186 \c@subsection=\count187 \c@subsubsection=\count188 \c@paragraph=\count189 \c@subparagraph=\count190 \c@figure=\count191 \c@table=\count192 \abovecaptionskip=\skip48 \belowcaptionskip=\skip49 \bibindent=\dimen140 ) (/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/inputenc.sty Package: inputenc 2021/02/14 v1.3d Input encoding file \inpenc@prehook=\toks17 \inpenc@posthook=\toks18 ) (/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.sty Package: babel 2023/08/29 v3.93 The Babel package \babel@savecnt=\count193 \U@D=\dimen141 \l@unhyphenated=\language3 (/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/txtbabel.def) \bbl@readstream=\read2 \bbl@dirlevel=\count194 (/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-spanish/spanish.ldf Language: spanish.ldf 2021/05/27 v5.0q Spanish support from the babel system Package babel Warning: No hyphenation patterns were preloaded for (babel) the language 'Spanish' into the format. (babel) Please, configure your TeX system to add them and (babel) rebuild the format. Now I will use the patterns (babel) preloaded for \language=0 instead on input line 51. Package babel Info: Hyphen rules for 'spanish' set to \l@english (babel) (\language0). Reported on input line 52. \es@quottoks=\toks19 \es@quotdepth=\count195 Package babel Info: Making " an active character on input line 570. Package babel Info: Making . an active character on input line 675. Package babel Info: Making < an active character on input line 722. Package babel Info: Making > an active character on input line 722. )) (/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/locale/es/babel-spanish.tex Package babel Info: Importing font and identification data for spanish (babel) from babel-es.ini. Reported on input line 11. ) (/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-pdftex.def File: l3backend-pdftex.def 2023-04-19 L3 backend support: PDF output (pdfTeX) \l__color_backend_stack_int=\count196 \l__pdf_internal_box=\box51 ) (/home/jose-tomas/.cache/texstudio/archivos-temporales/texstudio_SIMMDH.aux LaTeX Info: Redefining \. on input line 8. LaTeX Info: Redefining \% on input line 8. ) \openout1 = `texstudio_SIMMDH.aux'. LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OML/cmm/m/it on input line 6. LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6. LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMS/cmsy/m/n on input line 6. LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6. LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OT1/cmr/m/n on input line 6. LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6. LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for T1/cmr/m/n on input line 6. LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6. LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for TS1/cmr/m/n on input line 6. LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6. LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for OMX/cmex/m/n on input line 6. LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6. LaTeX Font Info: Checking defaults for U/cmr/m/n on input line 6. LaTeX Font Info: ... okay on input line 6. LaTeX Info: Redefining \. on input line 6. LaTeX Info: Redefining \% on input line 6. LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size (Font) <12> on input line 8. LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size (Font) <8> on input line 8. LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size (Font) <6> on input line 8. [1 {/var/lib/texmf/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}] (/home/jose-tomas/.cache/texstudio/archivos-temporales/texstudio_SIMMDH.aux LaTeX Info: Redefining \. on input line 8. LaTeX Info: Redefining \% on input line 8. ) *********** LaTeX2e <2023-06-01> patch level 1 L3 programming layer <2023-08-29> *********** ) Here is how much of TeX's memory you used: 1909 strings out of 476894 33574 string characters out of 5809852 1920807 words of memory out of 5000000 23255 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000 560805 words of font info for 45 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000 14 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191 45i,5n,52p,484b,365s stack positions out of 10000i,1000n,20000p,200000b,200000s </usr/share/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr12.pfb></usr/share/t exmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmsy6.pfb> Output written on /home/jose-tomas/.cache/texstudio/archivos-temporales/texstud io_SIMMDH.pdf (1 page, 24054 bytes). PDF statistics: 18 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607) 10 compressed objects within 1 object stream 0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000) 1 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)