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Trying to setup multicast route to interface in Ubuntu 18.04.2 Netplan's syntax does not allow something like:

routes: - to: 224.0.0.0/4 dev: eno1 

this config does not work:

addresses: - 192.160.0.1/24 routes: - to: 224.0.0.0/4 via: 192.168.0.1 

how to set-up multicast route correctly?

2 Answers 2

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On Ubuntu 20.04, If you only setup to: you would receive a warning saying:

Error in network definition: unicast route must include both a 'to' and 'via' IP 

It seems to assume that the route is a unicast route. However via is not necessary when adding a multicast route.

The correct configuration is:

 ens224: addresses: - 192.160.0.1/24 routes: - to: 224.0.0.0/4 scope: link 

This will result in the following route to be added:

224.0.0.0/4 dev ens224 proto static scope link 

scope: is described at: http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man5/netplan.5.html and more precisely at: http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man8/ip-route.8.html

 scope SCOPE_VAL the scope of the destinations covered by the route prefix. SCOPE_VAL may be a number or a string from the file /etc/iproute2/rt_scopes. If this parameter is omitted, ip assumes scope global for all gatewayed unicast routes, scope link for direct unicast and broadcast routes and scope host for local routes. 
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The docs are not super clear indeed but we've had some luck with the following:

routes: - to: 224.0.0.0/4 via: 0.0.0.0 
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  • how will system decide in this case from which interface to send traffic? Commented Jul 25, 2019 at 5:56

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