Save line if exact number matches in the first column with awk/sed

Using awk:

$ awk -F , '$1 == 1' file 1,somerandomwordsx,some.random.words,random.numbers.word,random 1,randomwords,word1,word2,word3 

With awk we may read each line as a set of fields delimited by commas. The code above prints all lines where the first field ($1) is exactly 1.

Using sed:

$ sed '/^1,/!d' file 1,somerandomwordsx,some.random.words,random.numbers.word,random 1,randomwords,word1,word2,word3 

$ sed -n '/^1,/p' file 1,somerandomwordsx,some.random.words,random.numbers.word,random 1,randomwords,word1,word2,word3 

Using grep:

$ grep '^1,' file 1,somerandomwordsx,some.random.words,random.numbers.word,random 1,randomwords,word1,word2,word3 

With sed and grep we may use the regular expression ^1, which means "the character 1 at at start of the line, followed by a comma". The ^ anchors the expression to the start of the line, and by matching a comma after the 1 we avoid matching lines that start with 11 or 12 etc.

The first sed variation removes all lines that does not match this pattern while the other prints only lines that matches the pattern. The effect is the same.