Thread: GUI help

Hi I am making a project i have manually made the gui without the GUI builder now i have prob in my GUi
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I want the radio buttons to be under the text area and i want some margin space at top and bottom so plzz help me

Here is the code

import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.StringTokenizer; public class Frames extends JFrame implements ActionListener { static int flag11=0; String in[]=new String[5]; private JTextField _timeField; static boolean checc; final int a; static int timee=1; static int correct=0; static int incorrect=0; static boolean click1[]; static boolean click2[]; static boolean click3[]; static boolean click4[]; static JButton lis[]; final int co; final int inco; static String n; static String ph; static int li[]; static String q[]; static String aa1[]; static String aa2[]; static String aa3[]; static String aa4[]; static int sub[]; static int visible=0; JButton prev,next,submit,finish; TextArea ques; JRadioButton r1,r2,r3,r4; JPanel p,p2,p3,a11,a22,a33,a44,listt; ButtonGroup bg; int flag=0; static int cq; JFrame ff; public Frames(String[] q,int l,String name,String phone,String[] info) { in=info; a=Integer.parseInt(in[2]); co=Integer.parseInt(in[3]); inco=Integer.parseInt(in[4]); checc=true; lis=new JButton[a]; sub=new int[a]; for(int i=0;i<a;i++) { lis[i]=new JButton(new ImageIcon(""+(i+1)+".gif")); lis[i].setActionCommand(""+i); lis[i].addActionListener(this); } click1=new boolean[a]; for(int i=0;i<a;i++) { click1[i]=false; } click2=new boolean[a]; for(int i=0;i<a;i++) { click2[i]=false; } click3=new boolean[a]; for(int i=0;i<a;i++) { click3[i]=false; } click4=new boolean[a]; for(int i=0;i<a;i++) { click4[i]=false; } n=name; ph=phone; for(int i=0;i<a;i++) { sub[i]=-1; } String qq[]=new String[l]; String a1[]=new String[l]; String a2[]=new String[l]; String a3[]=new String[l]; String a4[]=new String[l]; int c=0; for(int i=0;i<l;i++) { StringTokenizer s=new StringTokenizer(q[i],"$"); while(s.hasMoreTokens()) { String temp=s.nextElement().toString(); switch(c) { case 0: qq[i]=temp; break; case 1: a1[i]=temp; break; case 2:a2[i]=temp; break; case 3:a3[i]=temp; break; case 4:a4[i]=temp; break; } c++; } c=0; } int list[]=new Random1().m(l,a); new TextClock1(); launch(list,qq,a1,a2,a3,a4,0); }   public void launch(int[] l,String[] qq,String[] a1,String[] a2,String[] a3,String[] a4,int cq) { li=l; q=qq; aa1=a1; aa2=a2; aa3=a3; aa4=a4; launch1(cq); }   public void launch1(int cq) { if(flag11==a) { re(); } else { if(!checc) { re(); } if(check()) { re(); } LookAndFeel lf = UIManager.getLookAndFeel(); try { //UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel"); //UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel"); UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif.MotifLookAndFeel"); } catch (Exception e) { } ff=new JFrame("Test"); bg=new ButtonGroup(); ff.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {re();}}); ff.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() { public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) { if((e.isAltDown())||(e.isControlDown())||(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_WINDOWS)) {   re(); } }   public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {}   public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {} }); ff.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); p=new JPanel(); p2=new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,2)); p3=new JPanel(); listt=new JPanel(new GridLayout(a,1)); ques=new TextArea(q[li[cq]],10,100,TextArea.SCROLLBARS_VERTICAL_ONLY); ques.setEditable(false); ques.setFont(new Font("Cosmic Sans",Font.BOLD,16)); ques.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() { public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) { if((e.isAltDown())||(e.isControlDown())||(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_WINDOWS)){re();}}   public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {}   public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {} }); p.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() { public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) { if((e.isAltDown())||(e.isControlDown())||(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_WINDOWS)){re();}}   public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {}   public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {} }); p2.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() { public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) { if((e.isAltDown())||(e.isControlDown())||(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_WINDOWS)){re();}}   public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {}   public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {} }); p3.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() { public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) { if((e.isAltDown())||(e.isControlDown())||(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_WINDOWS)){re();}}   public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {}   public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {} }); prev=new JButton(new ImageIcon("prev.gif")); next=new JButton(new ImageIcon("next.gif")); submit=new JButton(new ImageIcon("submit.gif")); finish=new JButton("Finish"); finish.addActionListener(this); next.setActionCommand("next"); prev.setActionCommand("prev"); submit.setActionCommand("submit"); next.addActionListener(this); prev.addActionListener(this); submit.addActionListener(this); _timeField = new JTextField(4); _timeField.setEditable(false); _timeField.setFont(new Font("sansserif", Font.PLAIN,16)); for(int i=0;i<a;i++) { listt.add(lis[i]); } if(aa1[li[cq]].charAt(0)=='#') { String t4=aa1[li[cq]].substring(2); r1=new JRadioButton(t4,click1[cq]); } else { r1=new JRadioButton(aa1[li[cq]],click1[cq]); } if(aa2[li[cq]].charAt(0)=='#') { String t4=aa2[li[cq]].substring(2); r2=new JRadioButton(t4,click2[cq]); } else { r2=new JRadioButton(aa2[li[cq]],click2[cq]); } if(aa3[li[cq]].charAt(0)=='#') { String t4=aa3[li[cq]].substring(2); r3=new JRadioButton(t4,click3[cq]); } else { r3=new JRadioButton(aa3[li[cq]],click3[cq]); } if(aa4[li[cq]].charAt(0)=='#') { String t4=aa4[li[cq]].substring(2); r4=new JRadioButton(t4,click4[cq]); } else { r4=new JRadioButton(aa4[li[cq]],click4[cq]); } bg.add(r1); bg.add(r2); bg.add(r3); bg.add(r4); p2.add(r1); p2.add(r2); p2.add(r3); p2.add(r4); p.add(ques); // p.add(finish); p.add(_timeField); p3.add(prev); p3.add(submit); p3.add(next); p3.add(finish); ff.add(p,BorderLayout.NORTH); ff.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER); ff.add(listt,BorderLayout.EAST); ff.add(p3,BorderLayout.SOUTH); Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); //ff.setLocation(400,200); ff.setSize(((int) tk.getScreenSize().getWidth()), ((int) tk.getScreenSize().getHeight())); ff.setUndecorated(true); // ff.pack(); if(sub[cq]==0) { submit.setEnabled(false); } if(cq==0) { prev.setEnabled(false); } else if(cq==(li.length-1)) { next.setEnabled(false); } ff.setVisible(true);   } } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { if(e.getActionCommand().equalsIgnoreCase("next")) { click1[cq]=r1.isSelected(); click2[cq]=r2.isSelected(); click3[cq]=r3.isSelected(); click4[cq]=r4.isSelected(); cq++; //ff.setVisible(false); //launch(li,q,aa1,aa2,aa3,aa4,cq); ques.setText(q[li[cq]]); r1.setText(aa1[li[cq]]); r1.setSelected(click1[cq]); r2.setText(aa1[li[cq]]); r2.setSelected(click2[cq]); r3.setText(aa1[li[cq]]); r3.setSelected(click3[cq]); r4.setText(aa1[li[cq]]); r4.setSelected(click4[cq]); ff.setVisible(false); launch1(cq); } else if(e.getActionCommand().equalsIgnoreCase("prev")) { click1[cq]=r1.isSelected(); click2[cq]=r2.isSelected(); click3[cq]=r3.isSelected(); click4[cq]=r4.isSelected(); cq--; // ff.setVisible(false); //launch(li,q,aa1,aa2,aa3,aa4,cq); ques.setText(q[li[cq]]); r1.setText(aa1[li[cq]]); r1.setSelected(click1[cq]); r2.setText(aa1[li[cq]]); r2.setSelected(click2[cq]); r3.setText(aa1[li[cq]]); r3.setSelected(click3[cq]); r4.setText(aa1[li[cq]]); r4.setSelected(click4[cq]); ff.setVisible(false); launch1(cq); } else if(e.getActionCommand().equalsIgnoreCase("submit")) { flag11++; lis[cq].setEnabled(false); click1[cq]=r1.isSelected(); click2[cq]=r2.isSelected(); click3[cq]=r3.isSelected(); click4[cq]=r4.isSelected(); if(aa1[li[cq]].charAt(0)=='#') { if(r1.isSelected()) { correct++; } else { incorrect++; } } else { if(aa2[li[cq]].charAt(0)=='#') { if(r2.isSelected()) { correct++; } else { incorrect++; } } else { if(aa3[li[cq]].charAt(0)=='#') { if(r3.isSelected()) { correct++; } else { incorrect++; } } else { if(r4.isSelected()) { correct++; } else { incorrect++; } } } } sub[cq]=0; submit.setEnabled(false); //ff.setVisible(false); //launch(li,q,aa1,aa2,aa3,aa4,cq); ff.setVisible(false); launch1(cq); } else if(e.getActionCommand().equalsIgnoreCase("Finish")) { re(); } else { click1[cq]=r1.isSelected(); click2[cq]=r2.isSelected(); click3[cq]=r3.isSelected(); click4[cq]=r4.isSelected(); cq=Integer.parseInt(e.getActionCommand()); ff.setVisible(false); launch1(cq);   }   }   public boolean check() { int cp=0; for(int i=0;i<sub.length;i++) { if(sub[i]==0) { cp++; } } if(cp==sub.length) { return true; } return false; }   public void re() { ff.setVisible(false); int result=(correct*inco)+(incorrect*co); //String msg="Name:"+n+"\n"+"Phone:"+ph; //String sub=""+result; //sending ss=new sending(msg,sub); //ss.send(); new Final(flag11,correct,incorrect,result); }   class TextClock1 { int ss;   public TextClock1() { ss =60; javax.swing.Timer t = new javax.swing.Timer(1000, new ClockListener()); t.start(); } class ClockListener implements ActionListener {	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance(); int m = now.get(Calendar.MINUTE);   ss--; if(ss<0) { timee--; ss=60; } if((timee==0)&&(ss==60)) { _timeField.setForeground(Color.red); } if((timee==0)&&(ss==0)) { re(); } String result; if(ss<10) { if(timee<10) { result="0"+timee+":"+"0"+ss; } else { result=timee+":"+"0"+ss; } } else { if(timee<10) { result="0"+timee+":"+ss; } else { result=timee+":"+ss; } }   _timeField.setText(result);	} }   } }

thanks in advance

If you want a margin around a component, set its Border using BorderFactory's createEmtpyBorder method. I'm guessing your GUI builder will let you move things around? I don't use them and usually play with the layouts, combining them if necessary to provide the ultimate placement...see Using Layout Managers (The Java™ Tutorials > Creating a GUI With JFC/Swing > Laying Out Components Within a Container) to learn a bit more about the layouts and how to change them