Help:Formatupu
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Puedes dar formatu al testu usando llinguaxe de marcáu de wiki. Esti ta formáu por caráuteres convencionales como asteriscos, apóstrofos o signos d'igualdá, que tienen una función especial na wiki, dacuando según la so posición. Por casu, p'aplicar l'estilu 'cursiva' a una palabra, ésta escríbese ente apóstrofos 'asina'.
Marques de formatu de testu
| Descripción | Lo qu'escribes | Lo que llogres |
|---|---|---|
| Formatu (en llinia) de carácter – aplícase ondequiera | ||
| Testu en cursiva | ''cursiva'' | cursiva |
| Testu en negrina | '''negrina''' | negrina |
| Negrina y cursiva | '''''negrina y cursiva''''' | negrina y cursiva |
| Escapar el llinguaxe de marcáu wiki | <nowiki>ensin ''marcáu''</nowiki> | ensin ''marcáu'' |
| Formatu de sección – sólo al principiu de la llinia | ||
| Cabeceres de distintos niveles | == Nivel 2 == === Nivel 3 === ==== Nivel 4 ==== ===== Nivel 5 ===== ====== Nivel 6 ======
| Nivel 2Nivel 3Nivel 4Nivel 5Nivel 6 |
| Llinia horizontal | Testu anterior ---- Testu posterior | Testu anterior Testu posterior |
| Llista con viñetes | * Empieza cada llinia * con un [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asteriscu]] (*). ** Más asteriscos apurren niveles más fondos *** y más fondos entá. * Los saltos de llinia <br />nun corten los niveles. *** Pero saltase niveles crea espacios en blancu. Cualquier otru empiezu, termina la llista. * combinar la llista con viñetes ** con una definición ::- definición ** crea un espaciu en blancu * combinar la llista con viñetes ** con una definición *:- definición ** ensin espacios en blancu * llista con viñetes :- definición :* llista secundaria que nun crea :* espacios en blancu :* después de la definición |
Cualquier otru empiezu, termina la llista.
|
| Llista numberada | # Start each line # with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). ## More number signs give deeper ### and deeper ### levels. # Line breaks <br>don't break levels. ### But jumping levels creates empty space. # Blank lines # end the list and start another. Any other start also ends the list. <nowiki>#</nowiki> use "nowiki" tags to display a literal (#) at the beginning of a line without interpreting it as a numbered list. |
Any other start also ends the list. # use "nowiki" tags to display a literal (#) at the beginning of a line without interpreting it as a numbered list. |
| Description list | ; item 1 : definition 1 ; item 2 : definition 2-1 : definition 2-2 At the end of the line, if the line begins with a semicolon (;), any inserted colon (:) will not be displayed. If you want for the colon to be displayed, escape it by writing :. |
|
| Description details without description terms | : Description details :: Nested description details ::::: Deeply nested description details This is often used as a workaround for indenting the line, but it will harm accessibility and produce invalid HTML output. Using CSS for visual indentation is a far more preferable approach (e.g. {{Indent}}). |
|
| Mixture of different types of list | # one # two #* two point one #* two point two # three #; three item one #: three def one # four #: four def one #: this looks like a continuation #: and is often used #: instead <br> of <br> # five ## five sub 1 ### five sub 1 sub 1 ## five sub 2 The usage of #: and *: for breaking a line is as problematic as the usage of single :. |
|
| Preformatted text | Start each line with a space. Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. This way of preformatting only applies to section formatting. Character formatting markups are still effective. | Start each line with a space. Text is preformatted and markups can be done. |
| Preformatted text blocks | <nowiki>Start with a space in the first column, (before the <nowiki>). Then your block format will be maintained. This is good for copying in code blocks: def function(): """documentation string""" if True: print True else: print False</nowiki> | Start with a space in the first column, (before the <nowiki>). Then your block format will be maintained. This is good for copying in code blocks: def function(): """documentation string""" if True: print True else: print False |
Paragraphs
MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag <br />.
HTML tags
Some HTML tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <code>, <div>, and <span>. These apply anywhere you insert them.
| Description | You type | You get |
|---|---|---|
| Inserted (Displays as underline in most browsers) | <ins>Inserted</ins> or <u>Underline</u> | Inserted or Underline |
| Deleted (Displays as strike-through in most browsers) | <s>Strike-through</s> or <del>Deleted</del> |
or
|
| Fixed width text | <code>Source code</code> | Source code |
| Blockquotes | Text before <blockquote>Blockquote</blockquote> Text after If the quote contains multiple paragraphs the tags need to be on separate lines to display properly, i.e.: <blockquote> First paragraph. Second paragraph. </blockquote> | Text before
Text after |
| Quotes | <q>This is a quotation</q> The q element must not be used in place of quotation marks that do not represent quotes; for example, it is inappropriate to use the q element for marking up sarcastic statements.[1] | This is a quotation |
| Comment | <!-- This is a comment --> Comments are visible only in the edit zone. | Comments are visible only in the edit zone. |
| Completely preformatted text | <pre> Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done </pre> For marking up of preformatted text, check the "Preformatted text" entry at the end of the previous table. | Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done |
| Customized preformatted text | <pre style="color: red"> Text is '''preformatted''' with a style and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done </pre> A CSS style can be named within the style attribute. | Text is '''preformatted''' with a style and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done |
continued:
| Description | You type | You get |
|---|---|---|
Default preformatted text has a CSS attribute (white-space: pre-wrap;) to wrap the text according to available width | <pre> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. </pre> | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. |
| Customized preformatted text with disabled text wrapping | <pre style="white-space: pre;"> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. </pre> | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. |
The full list of recognized tags is given on Help:HTML in wikitext.
Inserting symbols
Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted in a multitude of ways. Many operating systems and browsers allow to insert special characters through a menu option or operating system panel. Additionally, you can use the WikiEditor or VisualEditor to insert them into the edit screen.
As a last resort, you can use a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML character references. For example:
- the rightwards arrow symbol (
→) can be displayed using the→sequence - an em dash (
—) can be displayed using—.
| Á | á | Â | â | ´ | Æ | æ | À | à | ℵ | Α | α | & | ∧ | ∠ | Å | å | ≈ | Ã | ã | Ä | ä | „ | Β | β | ¦ | • | ∩ | Ç | ç | ¸ | ¢ |
| Χ | χ | ˆ | ♣ | ≅ | © | ↵ | ∪ | ¤ | † | ‡ | ↓ | ⇓ | ° | Δ | δ | ♦ | ÷ | É | é | Ê | ê | È | è | ∅ | Ε | ε | ≡ | Η | η | ||
| Ð | ð | Ë | ë | € | ∃ | ƒ | ∀ | ½ | ¼ | ¾ | ⁄ | Γ | γ | ≥ | > | ↔ | ⇔ | ♥ | … | Í | í | Î | î | ¡ | Ì | ì | ℑ | ∞ | ∫ | Ι | ι |
| ¿ | ∈ | Ï | ï | Κ | κ | Λ | λ | ⟨ | « | ← | ⇐ | ⌈ | “ | ≤ | ⌊ | ∗ | ◊ | | ‹ | ‘ | < | ¯ | — | µ | · | − | Μ | μ | ∇ | – | |
| ≠ | ∋ | ¬ | ∉ | ⊄ | Ñ | ñ | Ν | ν | Ó | ó | Ô | ô | Œ | œ | Ò | ò | ‾ | Ω | ω | Ο | ο | ⊕ | ∨ | ª | º | Ø | ø | Õ | õ | ⊗ | Ö |
| ö | ¶ | ∂ | ‰ | ⊥ | Φ | φ | Π | π | ϖ | ± | £ | ′ | ″ | ∏ | ∝ | Ψ | ψ | " | √ | ⟩ | » | → | ⇒ | ⌉ | ” | ℜ | ® | ⌋ | Ρ | ρ | |
| › | ’ | ‚ | Š | š | ⋅ | § | | Σ | σ | ς | ∼ | ♠ | ⊂ | ⊆ | ∑ | ⊃ | ¹ | ² | ³ | ⊇ | ß | Τ | τ | ∴ | Θ | θ | ϑ | Þ | þ | ˜ | |
| × | ™ | Ú | ú | ↑ | ⇑ | Û | û | Ù | ù | ¨ | ϒ | Υ | υ | Ü | ü | ℘ | Ξ | ξ | Ý | ý | ¥ | ÿ | Ÿ | Ζ | ζ | | |
| Description | You type | You get |
|---|---|---|
| Copyright symbol | © |
|
| Greek delta letter symbol | δ |
|
| Euro currency symbol | € |
|
See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article List of HTML entities. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: &רלמ; and &رلم; which are both considered equivalent to ‏ which is a right-to-left mark. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.)
HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them)
&euro;→ €<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span>→ Typo to be corrected<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span>→ <span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span>
Nowiki for HTML
<nowiki /> can prohibit (HTML) tags:
- <<nowiki/>pre> → <pre>
But not & symbol escapes:
- &<nowiki/>amp; → &
To print & symbol escapes as text, use "&" to replace the "&" character (eg. type "&nbsp;", which results in " ").
Other formatting
Beyond the text formatting markup shown hereinbefore, here are some other formatting references:
- Language converter markup – see Writing systems/Syntax
- References – see Extension:Cite
- Tables
You can find more references at Help:Conteníu.