Download as PDF, PPTX
Uploaded byKalyan Acharjya
Introduction to VLSI Design
The document is an introduction to Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) technology, covering its definition, history, applications, and implications in the electronics industry. It highlights advancements in transistor technology over the decades, showcases significant milestones like Moore's Law, and outlines key concepts in VLSI design, including MOS/CMOS circuits and power considerations. Additionally, it provides insights into the VLSI design curriculum and assessment criteria.
In this document
Powered by AI
Introduction to the VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) field by Kalyan Acharjya, including contact information.
Outline of presentation contents covering definition, advancements, industry, applications, and future of VLSI.
Images of historical computing advancements: 5MB hard drive by IBM, ENIAC, AVIDAC, and Apple computers illustrating evolution of VLSI technology.
Definition and classifications of Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) in terms of transistor counts and the design aspects of MOS/CMOS transistors.
Explanation of Moore's Law regarding transistor doubling every 18 months and its implications for VLSI chip sizes and technology.
Data on transistor density in modern chips, illustrated by iPad Air 2 specs and cost analysis of VLSI chips.
Key factors in VLSI design: power, speed, size, cost, and benefits of integration technologies for circuit design.
Overview of VLSI companies in India and detailed syllabus for VLSI design studies including textbooks for reference.
Explanation of internal marks calculation for a course and a closing thank you message with a call for feedback.
Introduction to VLSI Design
- 1. Introduction to VLSIWorld Kalyan Acharjya kalyan.acharjya@gmail.com kalyan5.blogspot.com 1
- 2. Contents • What isVLSI ? • An Preview. • VLSI World. • Moore Law. • VLSI Industry. • Objective for VLSI Design. • Applications. • Future of VLSI. 2
- 3. Indentify the Image 5MB Hard Drive being Shipped by IBM - 1956. 3
- 4. This is CalledVLSI Advancement ! 5MB (IBM)-1956, Cost - $10,000/ 1 MB 4TB (WB)-2013 4
- 5. ENIAC - Thefirst electronic computer (1946) 5
- 6. This achieved becauseof VLSI Charles Babbage designed the first computer, starting in 1823 6
- 7. Unbelievable facts AVIDAC wasthe first digital computer at Argonne National Laboratory, and began operating in 1953. It was built by the Physics Division for $250,000. Pictured shown AVIDAC, is pioneer Argonne computer scientist Jean F. Hall. AVIDAC stands for "Argonne Version of the Institute's Digital Automatic Computer" and was based on architecture developed by mathematician John von Neumann. 7
- 8. Apple Development Apple I-1976Apple- 2011 8
- 9. VLSI • Very LargeScale Integration (within IC) • How large is Very Large? SSI (small scale integration) 7400 series, 10-100 transistors MSI (medium scale) 74000 series 100-1000 LSI 1,000-10,000 transistors VLSI > 10,000 transistors ULSI/SLSI (Not so popular) 9
- 10. Introduction to VLSI •MOS / CMOS Transistor • CMOS-Complementary Metal oxide Semiconductor • Design circuits using MOS/CMOS • Understand MOS transistor operation, design eqns. • Understand parasitic & perform simple calculations • Understand static & dynamic CMOS logic • Estimate delay of CMOS gates, networks, & long wires • Estimate power consumption • Understand design and operation of latches & flip/flops 10
- 11.
- 12. Every 18 months,the numbers of transistor is doubles 12
- 13.
- 14. Timeline of ElectronicDevices 1940-50 Transist or 1950-60 ICs 1960-70 Processor 1970-80 DSP Processor 1980-90 FPGA / ASICS 1990-2000 SOCs Now a Days 2000-2016>> Sensor, Transducer integrated on SOCs Entered to Nanotechnology 14
- 15.
- 16. Remember Moore Law! Is Moore Law Was Dead in 2015? ? 16
- 17. Sizes of VLSIChip • In 20nm transistors, you can fit around 250 billion of them on a silicon wafer around the size of a fingernail. • iPad Air 2 has a custom tri-core ARM CPU and custom octa-core PowerFX GPU, for a total of 3 billion transistors on-die. 17
- 18. Cost of VLSIChips 3 Billion Transistors+ INR 40K INR 20 I KG-INR 70 Total nos of Grains >One MOS Transistor AIR Beijing's Air Is So Bad, the Sale of Bottled Canadian Mountain Air Is Soaring. Transistor is almost free 18
- 19. Factors consider –VLSIDesign Power Speed Size Cost Integration improves Size Speed Power Integration reduce manufacturing costs (almost) no manual assembly Why Integration 19
- 20. VLSI Domain VLSI Design Technology CAD Tools Circuit Design,Programming and Analysis IC ManufacturingTools use to Design for Circuits and Layout 20
- 21. VLSI Companies InIndia 21
- 22. Syllabus Unit-1: MOS, CMOSInverter Unit-2: Layout and Simulation Unit-3: Combinational MOS Design Unit-4: Sequential MOS Design and Clock Distribution Unit-5: BiCMOS, ASICs 22
- 23. Text Books Kang VLSI-TMH Rabey, VLSI -PHIUnit 1, 2 & 3 Unit 4, 5 23
- 24. Lecture Plan: Availableat Slideshare 24
- 25. Earn Your InternalMarks Calculation (Maximum 30) •Minimum: Test (10)+Mid-I(7.5)+Mid-II (7.5)+ Attendance(5)+K (Added to Top Scorer) •Suppose topper(A) will score maximum 24 • Least score by B will score 10. • If A will get 24+5=29, then B will also get 10+5=15 •If topper will score good marks, your internal marks will be less. 25
- 26. Thank You foryour Attention ! IC Technology Development Journey Please feedback at: kalyan.acharjya@gmail.com kalyan5.blogspot.com 26