JavaScript Event Loop

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Globalcode – Open4education JavaScriptEvent Loop

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Who? Derek Stavis github.com/derekstavis Software Engineer Ruby,Go, JavaScript, Python, C Node, React & Webpack Advocate

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JavaScript Recap

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single threaded non-blocking asynchronous concurrent runtime

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call stack event loop callbackqueue vendor APIs

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Globalcode – Open4education Heap MemoryAvailable Task Queue listOnTimeout listOnTimeout listOnTimeout listOnTimeout listOnTimeout Delayed Tasks Call Stack write() saveFile() updateTime() tryOnTimeout listOnTimeout Execution Contexts Vendor APIs (Node, Web, GJS) Runtime and Platform Abstraction Event Loop Task Scheduler

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Globalcode – Open4education Heap MemoryAvailable Task Queue listOnTimeout listOnTimeout listOnTimeout listOnTimeout listOnTimeout Delayed Tasks Call Stack write() saveFile() updateTime() tryOnTimeout listOnTimeout Execution Contexts Vendor APIs (Node, Web, GJS) Runtime and Platform Abstraction Event Loop Task Scheduler VENDOR DEPENDENT VENDOR DEPENDENT ECM A262 VENDOR DEPENDENT ECM A262 OVERLAP VENDOR DEPENDENT ECM A262 OVERLAP

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Globalcode – Open4education callstack ∙ task queue ∙ event loop ∙ vendor APIs Vendor Dependent Vendor APIs

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JavaScript has many implementations

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Spidermonkey JavaScriptCore ChakraCore XS  V8

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Web Node GJS KinomaJS Johnny Five

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Web var tID =setTimeout(callback, [delay[, ...args]]) var tID = setTimeout(callback, [delay]) var tID = setTimeout(code[, delay]) var iID = setInterval(func, delay[, ...args]) var iID = setInterval(code, delay) clearTimeout(tID) clearTimeout(iID) https://www.w3.org/standards/webdesign/script

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Node var timeout =setTimeout(callback, [delay, [...args]]) var interval = setInterval(callback, [delay, [...args]]) var immediate = setImmediate(callback[, ...args]) clearTimeout(timeout) clearInterval(interval) clearImmediate(immediate) https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v10.x/docs/api/

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Node console.log('start'); process.nextTick(() => { console.log('nextTickcallback'); }); console.log('scheduled'); https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v10.x/docs/api/

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GJS const { mainloop} = imports mainloop.timeout_add(1, () => log(“Hello World”)) mainloop.timeout_add(1, mainloop.quit)   mainloop.run() GJSDocs based on GObject Instrospection

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Johnny Five // Blinkan LED var five = require("johnny-five") var board = new five.Board() board.on("ready", function() { var led = new five.Led(13) led.blink() }); http://johnny-five.io/api/led/#usage http://johnny-five.io/api/

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Johnny Five // Blinkan LED var five = require("johnny-five") var board = new five.Board() board.on("ready", function() { var led = new five.Led(13) led.blink() }); http://johnny-five.io/api/led/#usage http://johnny-five.io/api/

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Experiment with engines https://npmjs.com/package/jsvu

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Quick Demo

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Globalcode – Open4education callstack ∙ task queue ∙ event loop ∙ vendor APIs ECMA 8.4 Jobs and Job Queues & ECMA 8.6 RunJobs() Call Stack

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply = (a, b) => a * b const square = (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints = (number) => console.log(square(number))    prints()

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply = (a, b) => a * b const square = (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints = (number) => console.log(square(number))    prints() main

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply = (a, b) => a * b const square = (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints = (number) => console.log(square(number))    prints() prints main

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply = (a, b) => a * b const square = (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints = (number) => console.log(square(number))    prints() square prints main

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply = (a, b) => a * b const square = (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints = (number) => console.log(square(number))    prints() multiply square prints main

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply = (a, b) => a * b const square = (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints = (number) => console.log(square(number))    prints() console.log prints main

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply = (a, b) => a * b const square = (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints = (number) => console.log(square(number))    prints() main

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply = (a, b) => a * b const square = (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints = (number) => console.log(square(number))    prints()

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Pretty easy tograsp

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That’s where that  “stacktraces” thing comes from

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Globalcode – Open4education callstack ∙ task queue ∙ event loop ∙ vendor APIs And some of Event Loop Task Queue

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000)

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) main const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000)

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) setTimeout main

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) listOnTimeout, 2000 setTimeout main

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) main const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) listOnTimeout, 2000

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) listOnTimeout, 2000

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And now?

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When does thetimer really fires?

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Globalcode – Open4education callstack ∙ task queue ∙ event loop ∙ vendor APIs Vendor Dependent & Partially described in ECMA Event Loops

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There’s an infiniteloop while (queue.waitForMessage()) { queue.processNextMessage(); }

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) listOnTimeout, 2000

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) tryOnTimeout listOnTimeout

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) prints tryOnTimeout listOnTimeout

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) prints tryOnTimeout listOnTimeout const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000)

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) square prints tryOnTimeout listOnTimeout const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000)

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) square prints tryOnTimeout listOnTimeout

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) multiply square prints tryOnTimeout listOnTimeout const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000)

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) console.log prints tryOnTimeout listOnTimeout const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000)

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) tryOnTimeout listOnTimeout const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000)

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) tryOnTimeout listOnTimeout const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000)

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) listOnTimeout const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000)

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Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000) const multiply (a, b) => a * b const square (number) => multiply(number, number) const prints (number) => console.log(square(number)) setTimeout(prints, 2000)

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So that’s itfor event loops, right?

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The loop dequeuesan event, dispatches the callback…

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And setTimeout and setIntervaladds callbacks to queue…

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And every tickthe loop consumes an item from the queue…

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Then

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You notice this:

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Promise case console.log('script start');   newPromise(resolve => { resolve(); console.log('executor'); }) .then(() => console.log('then');   console.log('script end');

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script start script end then  executor B AC D script start then  executor  script end script start script end executor then script start then  executor  script end

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script start then  executor  script end scriptstart script end then  executor B A C script start script end executor then D script start then  executor  script end

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Promise case console.log('script start');   newPromise(resolve => { resolve(); console.log('executor'); }) .then(() => console.log('then');   console.log('script end');

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Surprise! Promise resolution enqueues atask!

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And then someday

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Browser console console.log('script start'); setTimeout(()=> console.log('setTimeout'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('requestAnimationFrame')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end');

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script start script end setTimeout promise1 promise2 scriptstart script end promise1 promise2 setTimeout B A C script start setTimeout promise1 promise2 script end D script start promise1 promise2 setTimeout  script end

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script start script end  setTimeout promise1 promise2 scriptstart script end promise1 promise2 setTimeout B A C script start setTimeout promise1 promise2 script end D script start setTimeout promise1 promise2  script end

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Browser console console.log('script start'); setTimeout(()=> console.log('setTimeout'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('requestAnimationFrame')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end');

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*Looks for specs*

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*Tries to graspwhy*

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HTML Event Loop html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/ webappapis.html#event-loops

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HTML specification defines additional taskqueues

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As part ofthe W3C HTML standard

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Promise & MutationObserver callbacks https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#event-loop-processing-model

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Globalcode – Open4education Heap MemoryAvailable Macrotask Queue listOnTimeout listOnTimeout Delayed Tasks Call Stack write() saveFile() updateTime() tryOnTimeout listOnTimeout Execution Contexts Web API Runtime and Platform Abstraction Event Loop Task Scheduler Microtask Queue promiseReactionJob promiseReactionJob

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After the endof each macrotask, drain the microtask queue https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#event-loop-processing-model

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But there areother relevant queues that looks like microtask’s https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#event-loop-processing-model

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Every event loopis made of phases https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#event-loop-processing-model

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Macrotask

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MicrotaskMacrotask

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Microtask Render UpdateMacrotask

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Window Resize Microtask RenderUpdateMacrotask

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Window Resize Microtask RenderUpdate Scroll Steps Pending targets Macrotask

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Window Resize Media Queries MicrotaskRender Update Scroll Steps Pending targets Macrotask

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Window Resize Media Queries MicrotaskRender Update Scroll Steps Pending targets Animations Pending targets Macrotask

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Window Resize Media Queries MicrotaskRender Update Scroll Steps Pending targets Fullscreen Pending events Animations Pending targets Macrotask

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Window Resize Media Queries MicrotaskRender Update Scroll Steps Pending targets Animation Frame Fullscreen Pending events Animations Pending targets Macrotask

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Window Resize Media Queries MicrotaskRender Update Checkpoint Scroll Steps Pending targets Animation Frame Fullscreen Pending events Animations Pending targets Macrotask

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Window Resize Media Queries MicrotaskRender Update Checkpoint Scroll Steps Pending targets Animation Frame Fullscreen Pending events Animations Pending targets Macrotask

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Window Resize Media Queries MicrotaskRender Update Checkpoint Scroll Steps Pending targets Animation Frame Callback list Fullscreen Pending events Animations Pending targets Macrotask

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Window Resize Media Queries Intersections MicrotaskRender Update Checkpoint Scroll Steps Pending targets Animation Frame Callback list Fullscreen Pending events Animations Pending targets Macrotask

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Paint Window Resize Media Queries Intersections MicrotaskRender Update Checkpoint Scroll Steps Pending targets Animation Frame Callback list Fullscreen Pending events Animations Pending targets Macrotask

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Paint Window Resize Media Queries Intersections MicrotaskRender Update Checkpoint Scroll Steps Pending targets Animation Frame Callback list Fullscreen Pending events Animations Pending targets Macrotask Loop

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Every tick runs allthis phases

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So let’s debugour code

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame main Macrotask

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame main Macrotask

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame console.log main Macrotask

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame setTimeout main Macrotask

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame setTimeout main timeout1 Macrotask

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame requestAnimationFrame main timeout1 Macrotask

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame requestAnimationFrame main timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 Macrotask

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame Promise.resolve main timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 Macrotask

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame Promise.then main timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 promise1 Macrotask

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame Promise.then main timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 promise1 promise2 Macrotask

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame console.log main timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 promise1 promise2 Macrotask

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame main timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 promise1 promise2 Macrotask

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 promise1 promise2 Macrotask

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 promise1 promise2 Microtask

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 promise2 Microtask <anonymous>

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 promise2 Microtask console.log <anonymous>

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 promise2 Microtask <anonymous>

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 promise2 Microtask

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 Microtask <anonymous>

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 Microtask console.log <anonymous>

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 Microtask <anonymous>

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 Render Update

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 Render Update Window Resize

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 Render Update Scroll Steps

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Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 Render Update Media Queries

144.

145.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 Render Update Animations

146.

147.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 Render Update Fullscreen

148.

149.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 reqAnimFrm1 Render Update Animation Frame

150.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 Render Update <anonymous>

151.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 Render Update Animation Frame <anonymous>

152.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 Render Update console.log <anonymous>

153.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 Render Update Animation Frame console.log <anonymous>

154.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 Render Update <anonymous>

155.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 Render Update Animation Frame <anonymous>

156.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 Render Update

157.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 Render Update Animation Frame

158.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 Render Update

159.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 Render Update Intersections

160.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 Render Update Paint

161.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame timeout1 Render Update Paint

162.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame Macrotask timeout1

163.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame Macrotask <anonymous>

164.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame console.log <anonymous> Macrotask

165.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame Macrotask <anonymous>

166.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame Macrotask

167.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame Microtask

168.
Globalcode – Open4education DelayedTasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start'); setTimeout(() => console.log('timeout1'), 0); requestAnimationFrame(() => console.log('reqAnimFrm1')); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end'); Macrotask Queue Microtask Queue Animation Frame Render Update

169.
Node.js console console.log('script start’); setTimeout(()=> console.log('setTimeout'), 0); process.nextTick(() => console.log(‘nextTick')); setImmediate(() => console.log('setImmediate'), 0); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end’);

170.
script start script end nextTick promise1 promise2 setTimeout setImmediate scriptstart script end promise1 promise2 nextTick setTimeout setImmediate B A C script start script end promise1 promise2 setTimeout setImmediate nextTick D script start script end promise1 promise2 setImmediate setTimeout nextTick

171.
script start script end nextTick promise1 promise2 setTimeout setImmediate scriptstart script end promise1 promise2 nextTick setTimeout setImmediate B A C script start script end promise1 promise2 setTimeout setImmediate nextTick D script start script end promise1 promise2 setImmediate setTimeout nextTick

172.

174.
Looks like Node.jshas some strangeness happening

175.
It happens that

176.
NAMES

177.
Node.js Event Loop https://nodejs.org/en/docs/guides/ event-loop-timers-and-nexttick/

178.
Globalcode – Open4education Heap MemoryAvailableDelayed Tasks Call Stack write() saveFile() updateTime() tryOnTimeout listOnTimeout Execution Contexts Node.js API Runtime and Platform Abstraction Event Loop Task Scheduler Timers Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Poll Check Close Callbacks Task Queues

179.
The queues are consumedin order, top-down

180.
nextTick → microTask nextTick→ microTask nextTick → microTask nextTick → microTask nextTick → microTask nextTick → microTask Globalcode – Open4education Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Timers Poll Check Close Callbacks Checks timers that expired and call their callbacks Exhaust the pending queue: Delivers system error callbacks such as ECONNREFUSED Node.js internal Exhausts poll queue: Delivers callbacks for file reads, socket listening, incoming connections Exhausts "immediate" queue: Delivers callbacks for setImmediate calls Exhausts this callbacks queue: Delivers callbacks for socket close & destroy, errors setInterval, setTimeout server.listen  socket.on('data')  fs.readFile setImmediate socket.close() socket.destroy() Checkpoint Repeat socket.on('error')

182.
nextTick → microTask nextTick→ microTask nextTick → microTask nextTick → microTask nextTick → microTask nextTick → microTask Globalcode – Open4education Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Timers Poll Check Close Callbacks Checks timers that expired and call their callbacks Exhaust the pending queue: Delivers system error callbacks such as ECONNREFUSED Node.js internal Exhausts poll queue: Delivers callbacks for file reads, socket listening, incoming connections Exhausts "immediate" queue: Delivers callbacks for setImmediate calls Exhausts this callbacks queue: Delivers callbacks for socket close & destroy, errors setInterval, setTimeout server.listen  socket.on('data')  fs.readFile setImmediate socket.close() socket.destroy() Checkpoint Repeat socket.on('error')

183.

184.
Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start’); setTimeout(() => console.log('setTimeout'), 0); process.nextTick(() => console.log(‘nextTick')); setImmediate(() => console.log('setImmediate'), 0); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end’); Timers Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Poll Check Close Callbacks nextTick microTask main

185.
Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start’); setTimeout(() => console.log('setTimeout'), 0); process.nextTick(() => console.log(‘nextTick')); setImmediate(() => console.log('setImmediate'), 0); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end’); Timers Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Poll Check Close Callbacks nextTick microTask console.log main

186.
Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start’); setTimeout(() => console.log('setTimeout'), 0); process.nextTick(() => console.log(‘nextTick')); setImmediate(() => console.log('setImmediate'), 0); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end’); Timers Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Poll Check Close Callbacks nextTick microTask setTimeout main

187.
Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start’); setTimeout(() => console.log('setTimeout'), 0); process.nextTick(() => console.log(‘nextTick')); setImmediate(() => console.log('setImmediate'), 0); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end’); Timers Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Poll Check Close Callbacks nextTick microTask setTimeout main

188.
Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start’); setTimeout(() => console.log('setTimeout'), 0); process.nextTick(() => console.log(‘nextTick')); setImmediate(() => console.log('setImmediate'), 0); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end’); Timers Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Poll Check Close Callbacks nextTick microTask process.nextTick main

189.
Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start’); setTimeout(() => console.log('setTimeout'), 0); process.nextTick(() => console.log(‘nextTick')); setImmediate(() => console.log('setImmediate'), 0); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end’); Timers Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Poll Check Close Callbacks nextTick microTask process.nextTick main

190.
Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start’); setTimeout(() => console.log('setTimeout'), 0); process.nextTick(() => console.log(‘nextTick')); setImmediate(() => console.log('setImmediate'), 0); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end’); Timers Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Poll Check Close Callbacks nextTick microTask setImmediate main

191.
Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start’); setTimeout(() => console.log('setTimeout'), 0); process.nextTick(() => console.log(‘nextTick')); setImmediate(() => console.log('setImmediate'), 0); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end’); Timers Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Poll Check Close Callbacks nextTick microTask setImmediate main

192.
Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start’); setTimeout(() => console.log('setTimeout'), 0); process.nextTick(() => console.log(‘nextTick')); setImmediate(() => console.log('setImmediate'), 0); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end’); Timers Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Poll Check Close Callbacks nextTick microTask Promise.resolve main

193.
Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start’); setTimeout(() => console.log('setTimeout'), 0); process.nextTick(() => console.log(‘nextTick')); setImmediate(() => console.log('setImmediate'), 0); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end’); Timers Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Poll Check Close Callbacks nextTick microTask Promise.then main

194.

195.

196.

197.
Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start’); setTimeout(() => console.log('setTimeout'), 0); process.nextTick(() => console.log(‘nextTick')); setImmediate(() => console.log('setImmediate'), 0); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end’); Timers Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Poll Check Close Callbacks nextTick microTask console.log main

198.
Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start’); setTimeout(() => console.log('setTimeout'), 0); process.nextTick(() => console.log(‘nextTick')); setImmediate(() => console.log('setImmediate'), 0); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end’); Timers Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Poll Check Close Callbacks nextTick microTask main

199.
Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start’); setTimeout(() => console.log('setTimeout'), 0); process.nextTick(() => console.log(‘nextTick')); setImmediate(() => console.log('setImmediate'), 0); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end’); Timers Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Poll Check Close Callbacks nextTick microTask

200.
Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start’); setTimeout(() => console.log('setTimeout'), 0); process.nextTick(() => console.log(‘nextTick')); setImmediate(() => console.log('setImmediate'), 0); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end’); Timers Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Poll Check Close Callbacks nextTick microTask <anonymous>

201.
Globalcode – Open4education TaskQueue Delayed Tasks Call Stack Execution Contexts Event Loop Task Scheduler console.log('script start’); setTimeout(() => console.log('setTimeout'), 0); process.nextTick(() => console.log(‘nextTick')); setImmediate(() => console.log('setImmediate'), 0); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end’); Timers Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Poll Check Close Callbacks nextTick microTask console.log <anonymous>

202.

203.

204.

205.

206.

207.

208.

209.

210.

211.

212.

213.

214.

215.

216.

217.

218.

219.

220.

221.

222.

223.
Node.js console setTimeout(() =>{  console.log('script start’); setTimeout(() => console.log('setTimeout'), 0); process.nextTick(() => console.log(‘nextTick')); setImmediate(() => console.log('setImmediate'), 0); Promise.resolve() .then(() => console.log('promise1')) .then(() => console.log('promise2')); console.log('script end’);  }, 0);

224.
script start script end nextTick promise1 promise2 setTimeout setImmediate scriptstart script end nextTick promise1 promise2 setImmediate setTimeout B A

225.
script start script end nextTick promise1 promise2 setTimeout setImmediate scriptstart script end nextTick promise1 promise2 setImmediate setTimeout B A

227.
When a taskwill be executed depends on the phase it’s enqueued

228.
setInterval on timer phase fulfilsat next tick

229.
setImmediate on timer phase fulfilsat same tick

230.
Previous phases can scheduletasks for next phases

231.
Tasks scheduled ona queue that has already processed will be processed on next tick

232.
That’s why script evaluationbehaves differently

233.
The loop isn’tin any phase before the script is fully evaluated

234.
Recap

235.
That diagram isan oversimplification

236.
Globalcode – Open4education Heap MemoryAvailable Task Queue listOnTimeout listOnTimeout listOnTimeout listOnTimeout listOnTimeout Delayed Tasks Call Stack write() saveFile() updateTime() tryOnTimeout listOnTimeout Execution Contexts Vendor APIs (Node, Web, GJS) Runtime and Platform Abstraction Event Loop Task Scheduler

237.
Stuff ends upbeing like this on the Web

238.
Globalcode – Open4education Heap MemoryAvailable Macrotask Queue listOnTimeout listOnTimeout Delayed Tasks Call Stack write() saveFile() updateTime() tryOnTimeout listOnTimeout Execution Contexts Web API Runtime and Platform Abstraction Event Loop Task Scheduler Microtask Queue promiseReactionJob promiseReactionJob

239.
And like thisin Node.js

240.
Globalcode – Open4education Heap MemoryAvailableDelayed Tasks Call Stack write() saveFile() updateTime() tryOnTimeout listOnTimeout Execution Contexts Node.js API Runtime and Platform Abstraction Event Loop Task Scheduler Timers Pending Callbacks Idle, Prepare Poll Check Close Callbacks Task Queues

241.
So check runtime’s documentation

242.
JavaScript is popularon Node.js and Web

243.
But you canuse it everywhere

244.
You can buildyour own event loop tied to your needs

245.
Make available your ownset of Vendor APIs

246.
That’s all folks

247.
Thanks Have a greatevent!

248.
Refs https://jakearchibald.com/2015/tasks-microtasks-queues-and-schedules/ https://nodejs.org/en/docs/guides/event-loop-timers-and-nexttick/ https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-262.pdf http://voidcanvas.com/nodejs-event-loop/ https://www.w3.org/TR/2018/WD-dom41-20180201/ https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#event-loop-processing-model http://johnny-five.io/api/

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