Questions tagged [coordinate-systems]
This tag involves questions on various coordinate systems. The usual Cartesian coordinate system can be quite difficult to use in certain situations. Some of the most common situations when Cartesian coordinates are difficult to employ involve those in which circular, cylindrical, or spherical symmetry is present. For these situations it is often more convenient to use a different coordinate system.
3,567 questions
1 vote
0 answers
72 views
Usage Of $T, S $ and $ S_1$ [closed]
In conic sections there are many formulas that involve the three forms: $S$, $T$, and $S_1$, or combinations of these. But I have some questions regarding them. For a general conic: $S \equiv ax^2 + ...
0 votes
0 answers
33 views
The limit of a family of vector fields is independent of chart
This is problem 20.1 from Loring Tu's An Introduction to Manifolds: Let $I$ be an open interval, $M$ a manifold, and {$X_t$} a 1-parameter family of vector fields on $M$ defined for all $t \neq t_0 \...
0 votes
1 answer
48 views
I am having difficulty in reconciling the standard and diameter forms of equation of circle. [closed]
Why standard equation of circle has only three parameters $h$, $k$ and $r$ $(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2-r^2=0$ but the diameter form has $4$ coordinates for the endpoints-$x_1$, $y_1$, $x_2$ and $y_2$? Moreover ...
7 votes
2 answers
374 views
Lie bracket and independence on the coordinates
I am studying differentiable topology and I am facing the definition on vector field and Lie bracket. If $M$ is an $m-$manifold and $V,W:T\to TM$ are vector fields on $M$, we define the Lie bracket of ...
2 votes
0 answers
46 views
How to overcome Cartesian/Polar round trip anomalies in 64-bit IEEE floating-point numbers
I'm working with a scriptable 3-D rendering tool that, due to various rounding and binary representation errors in point arithmetic will throw errors at extremely rare but always inopportune times. ...
2 votes
1 answer
104 views
Is it possible to define the concept of a right-handed coordinate system (not a right-handed frame) mathematically? Munkres's Analysis on Manifolds.
I am reading Analysis on Manifolds by James R. Munkres. I can’t clearly understand the following passage by the author. It leaves me with a vague, unsettled feeling. On p.171 in this book: Definition....
0 votes
0 answers
19 views
how to construct a volume element of a coordinate system warped by a kernel function
Take a grid in an arbitrary number of dimensions. I construct a graph kernel to define the connectivity of the grid, and apply that kernel to the grid to create a weighted digraph. I Construct the ...
2 votes
2 answers
308 views
why centroid is located on 2:1 ratio of medians
I'm an highschool student who just got into coordinate geometry. the one thing that i noticed is whenever proof for centroid formula pops up there always is the additional data manually added that ...
1 vote
0 answers
50 views
Converting a 2d Grid coordinate to screen coordinates?
I have a problem with a hacky solution that's been bugging me for a long time. I'm hoping someone can help me with a proper solution and put my mind at peace. Imagine you have a computer screen, where ...
9 votes
4 answers
1k views
Is the way we draw coordinate axes arbitrary and if not what is the argument for why it isn't?
I have been thinking recently about the transition from abstract mathematical objects and vector spaces to visual represenations of these objects. In particular, I was thinking about our typical ...
2 votes
1 answer
77 views
3D coordinate transform that turns rotation into translation
Is there a 3D coordinate transform which turns rotation in cartesian coordinates into translation in the transformed coordinate system? It would be sufficient if the transformation has the desired ...
1 vote
1 answer
58 views
Directional derivative of conservative vector field
I have a vector field $V$ defined in $\mathbb{R}^3$ which is curl free and divergence free, \begin{align} \nabla \times V &= 0 \\ \nabla \cdot V &= 0 \end{align} The curl free condition means ...
0 votes
1 answer
50 views
Calculating coordinates out of basis vectors
In the theory of generalized (curvilinear) coordinates, usually one defines coordinates first, e.g. $(u^1,u^2,u^3)$, then a position vector $\mathbf{r}(u^1,u^2,u^3)$, and finally the basis vectors, $$ ...
2 votes
1 answer
102 views
Make a curve that's similar to the eyebrow in a coordinate system
When I'm watching One Piece (animation), I'm thinking about how can I create a curve like this in a coordinate system First, I think about Archimedean Spiral$$r(\theta) = a + b\theta$$ but after ...
0 votes
3 answers
71 views
Terminal side in polar coordinates
In "Calculus With Analytic Geometry" , the author (G.F. Simmons) says the following, while explaining Polar Coordinates: Distance is given by the directed distance $r$, measured out from ...