I used @Zarko's proposed code. So far, it works except for the multirows, which seem to fall out of the page frame as illustrated in the screenshot. Does anybody have an idea?
\documentclass[12pt]{article} \usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace} \usepackage[american]{babel} \usepackage{booktabs, multirow, longtable, tabu} \usepackage{siunitx} \usepackage{color} \definecolor{gray}{rgb}{0.8,0.8,0.8} \usepackage{colortbl} \begin{document} \begin{longtabu} to \textwidth { X[1, l] X[1, l] *{6}{S[table-format=2.3]} } \toprule \toprule & & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\textbf{def1}} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\textbf{def2}} \\ \cmidrule(lr){3-5}\cmidrule(lr){6-8} & & {contrast} & {t} & {p} & {contrast} & {t} & {p} \\ \endfirsthead \toprule & & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\textbf{def1}} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\textbf{def2}} \\ & & contrast & t & p & contrast & t & p \\ \toprule \endhead \bottomrule \multicolumn{8}{r}{continued on the next page} \\ \endfoot \bottomrule \bottomrule \endlastfoot \toprule \multicolumn{8}{c}{\textbf{group1}} \\ \toprule \multirow{6}{*}{\textbf{design1}} & pos1 & 15.05 & 1.06 & 0.145 & -3.41 & -0.28 & 0.610 \\ & pos2 & 9.20 & 0.65 & 0.258 & -4.02 & -0.32 & 0.627 \\ & pos3 & 32.92 & 2.30 & \cellcolor{gray}0.011 & 4.87 & 0.40 & 0.344 \\ & pos4 & 6.46 & 0.69 & 0.247 & 3.94 & 0.45 & 0.327 \\ & pos5 & 10.99 & 0.87 & 0.191 & 0.41 & 0.03 & 0.486 \\ & pos6 & 36.70 & 2.20 & \cellcolor{gray}0.014 & 30.20 & 1.94 & \cellcolor{gray}0.026 \\ \midrule \multirow{6}{*}{\textbf{design2}} & pos1 & 6.51 & 0.87 & 0.192 & -2.79 & -0.41 & 0.661 \\ & pos2 & 1.91 & 0.29 & 0.385 & -3.21 & -0.54 & 0.706 \\ & pos3 & 16.49 & 2.52 & \cellcolor{gray}0.006 & 4.21 & 0.73 & 0.233 \\ & pos4 & 4.42 & 0.96 & 0.168 & 1.15 & 0.28 & 0.391 \\ & pos5 & 0.13 & 0.02 & 0.491 & -0.26 & -0.05 & 0.521 \\ & pos6 & 11.73 & 1.63 & \cellcolor{gray}0.052 & 12.18 & 1.88 & \cellcolor{gray}0.031 \\ \midrule \multirow{6}{*}{\textbf{design3}} & pos1 & 17.02 & 1.18 & 0.119 & -5.75 & -0.46 & 0.678 \\ & pos2 & 11.08 & 0.77 & 0.220 & -3.85 & -0.30 & 0.618 \\ & pos3 & 35.82 & 2.41 & \cellcolor{gray}0.008 & 6.00 & 0.48 & 0.316 \\ & pos4 & 9.59 & 0.96 & 0.170 & 1.78 & 0.19 & 0.423 \\ & pos5 & 9.25 & 0.70 & 0.243 & 0.86 & 0.07 & 0.472 \\ & pos6 & 34.91 & 1.99 & \cellcolor{gray}0.024 & 32.28 & 2.04 & \cellcolor{gray}0.021 \\ \toprule \multicolumn{8}{c}{\textbf{group2}} \\ \toprule \multirow{6}{*}{\textbf{design1}} & pos1 & 16.98 & 1.07 & 0.142 & -10.16 & -0.70 & 0.759 \\ & pos2 & 18.47 & 1.10 & 0.136 & 2.77 & 0.18 & 0.429 \\ & pos3 & 15.28 & 1.23 & 0.110 & 16.18 & 1.41 & 0.079 \\ & pos4 & 21.38 & 1.92 & \cellcolor{gray}0.027 & -0.18 & -0.02 & 0.507 \\ & pos5 & 30.56 & 2.54 & \cellcolor{gray}0.006 & 16.49 & 1.50 & 0.067 \\ & pos6 & 29.32 & 3.40 & \cellcolor{gray}0.000 & -7.31 & -0.98 & 0.836 \\ \midrule \multirow{6}{*}{\textbf{design2}} & pos1 & 5.45 & 0.71 & 0.239 & -3.97 & -0.56 & 0.712 \\ & pos2 & 9.89 & 1.48 & 0.070 & -0.84 & -0.14 & 0.554 \\ & pos3 & 7.32 & 1.38 & 0.084 & 4.53 & 0.93 & 0.176 \\ & pos4 & 10.15 & 2.04 & \cellcolor{gray}0.021 & -0.86 & -0.19 & 0.575 \\ & pos5 & 11.09 & 2.20 & \cellcolor{gray}0.014 & 3.13 & 0.67 & 0.250 \\ & pos6 & 9.31 & 1.88 & \cellcolor{gray}0.030 & -3.42 & -0.75 & 0.774 \\ \midrule \multirow{6}{*}{\textbf{design3}} & pos1 & 16.54 & 1.06 & 0.145 & -7.81 & -0.55 & 0.709 \\ & pos2 & 11.86 & 0.72 & 0.236 & -6.58 & -0.43 & 0.667 \\ & pos3 & 15.75 & 1.29 & 0.099 & 14.89 & 1.32 & 0.093 \\ & pos4 & 25.87 & 2.36 & \cellcolor{gray}0.009 & -1.19 & -0.12 & 0.548 \\ & pos5 & 30.73 & 2.59 & \cellcolor{gray}0.005 & 14.17 & 1.31 & 0.096 \\ & pos6 & 31.61 & 3.66 & \cellcolor{gray}0.000 & -6.28 & -0.85 & 0.802 \\ \end{longtabu} \end{document} 



