I’m trying to add remote control to an existing low-power circuit.
Between two contacts (labeled 6 and 7 in my schematic), there’s a voltage ranging from 3 V to 5.5 V and a current between 50 µA and 100 µA.
I’d like to:
- Remotely close/open the connection between those two contacts (like a switch), and
- Remotely adjust a resistance between them using a digital potentiometer.
Specifically this is intended to control the switch to lower the setpoint in a thermostat (see pin 6 and 7 of the thermostat schematic). I'm thinking to replace R19 with a lower value R and add the dig pot in order to remotely control the setpoint.
I have the following components available:
- ESP32 (NodeMCU-32S)
- Digital potentiometer (MCP4011)
- MOSFET board with optoisolator (PC817) and IRL7843 transistor
My plan is:
- Use the digital potentiometer (MCP4011) to vary the resistance, and
- Use the MOSFET + optoisolator board as an electronic switch, both controlled by the ESP32.
Questions:
- Does this design make sense for such a low-current (50–100 µA) circuit?
- Would the MOSFET’s leakage current or optoisolator voltage drop significantly affect the behavior between pins 6 and 7?
- Is there a better or simpler way to achieve both remote switching and variable resistance using what I have?
