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I’m trying to add remote control to an existing low-power circuit.

Between two contacts (labeled 6 and 7 in my schematic), there’s a voltage ranging from 3 V to 5.5 V and a current between 50 µA and 100 µA.

I’d like to:

  1. Remotely close/open the connection between those two contacts (like a switch), and
  2. Remotely adjust a resistance between them using a digital potentiometer.

Specifically this is intended to control the switch to lower the setpoint in a thermostat (see pin 6 and 7 of the thermostat schematic). I'm thinking to replace R19 with a lower value R and add the dig pot in order to remotely control the setpoint.

I have the following components available:

  • ESP32 (NodeMCU-32S)
  • Digital potentiometer (MCP4011)
  • MOSFET board with optoisolator (PC817) and IRL7843 transistor

Here’s my current schematic: schematic

My plan is:

  • Use the digital potentiometer (MCP4011) to vary the resistance, and
  • Use the MOSFET + optoisolator board as an electronic switch, both controlled by the ESP32.

Questions:

  1. Does this design make sense for such a low-current (50–100 µA) circuit?
  2. Would the MOSFET’s leakage current or optoisolator voltage drop significantly affect the behavior between pins 6 and 7?
  3. Is there a better or simpler way to achieve both remote switching and variable resistance using what I have?
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  • \$\begingroup\$ what is the device that you want to control? \$\endgroup\$ Commented Oct 8 at 22:49
  • \$\begingroup\$ You should use the LOAD pin on your MOSFET board and find some other source/supply to connect to V+. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Oct 9 at 1:49
  • \$\begingroup\$ The node labelled V+ would presumably be a voltage source of some kind, for this to work. Can you please include a source to power the system to the right of U4, in the schematic? Otherwise it's not clear how this system is supposed to operate. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Oct 9 at 3:38
  • \$\begingroup\$ Question updated with more requirements as asked \$\endgroup\$ Commented Oct 10 at 7:31
  • \$\begingroup\$ Just to understand....there is a voltage of 3V to 5.5V available between pin 6_GND and pin 7? The same voltage are only able to supply between 50uA to 100uA? \$\endgroup\$ Commented Oct 10 at 8:49

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