Questions tagged [euler]
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41 questions
2 votes
0 answers
83 views
Do we know what books Euler read/worked through while studying with Johann Bernoulli at the University of Basel?
I've been reading Gautschi's brief biographical review of Euler in which he quotes Euler's autobiography (as provided in Fellmann's biography of Euler) a passage about Euler's study with Johann ...
6 votes
1 answer
423 views
Did Euler guess the Basel problem’s solution to be $\frac{\pi^2}{6}$?
(posted & answered, then closed in MSE) I've been interested in the Basel problem and its famous solution $$ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}{\frac{1}{n^2}} = \frac{\pi^2}{6}. $$ Recently I saw this video ...
1 vote
0 answers
66 views
Was Euler aware of the general form of the characterization of primes of the form $p=x^2+ny^2$ for arbitrary $n>0$?
If $n$ is a positive integer then there is a monic irreducible polynomial $f(x)$ such that if $p$ is an odd prime not dividing $n$ nor the discriminant of $f$ then $$ p=x^2+ny^2\iff \left(\frac{-n}{p}\...
3 votes
0 answers
270 views
I would like to read about Euler's view on negative numbers
So, I've been over fixated on negative numbers lately. I'm coming to the conclusion that, mathematics is usually progressed if it is "useful". The more "useful" a mathematical ...
0 votes
0 answers
82 views
Need a reference for Euler's velocity initial condition for the wave equation
In DOI: 10.4236/ahs.2020.94019 235 Advances in Historical Studies, p.234 D’Alembert and the Wave Equation: Its Disputes and Controversies, or https://www.scirp.org/pdf/ahs_2020112716312281.pdf p.6 of ...
3 votes
2 answers
701 views
Did Euler know Ancient Greek?
In a previous question on this website: What was Euler's first language?, Alexandre Eremenko wrote the following about Leonard Euler: There is little doubt that he also learnt French in his ...
1 vote
1 answer
191 views
Did any mathematicians of the time (the 17th Century) try out an intermediary between Bernoulli's and Nieuwentijdt’s infinitesimals?
In §4 of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy article on continuity and infinitesimals, the author (John L. Bell) mentions that: ... Johann Bernoulli (1667–1748) [in a] letter of his to Leibniz ...
0 votes
0 answers
89 views
17th or 18th century use of the continued fraction expansion of $(1 + \sqrt D)/2$ to solve the diophantine equation $x^2 - D y^2 = 4$
Can someone please provide an early reference to the use of the continued fraction expansion of $\frac{1+\sqrt D}2$ to solve the Diophantine equation $x^2 - D y^2 = 4$ for a positive integer $D$ ...
5 votes
1 answer
300 views
Who first called $\mathrm e$ "Euler's number"?
Euler is usually credited with denoting this number with the letter $\mathrm e$. But It seems unlikely that Euler chose the letter because it is the initial of his own name, as occasionally been ...
8 votes
4 answers
4k views
Have all of Euler's works been translated?
I am interested in reading Euler's works. The Euler Archive contains some translated works but not all of them. I am just checking here to see if anyone know a complete translation of all of Euler's ...
1 vote
0 answers
192 views
When and why Cantor-Hume principle was universally adopted in set theory instead of Euclid's principle?
In this answer and the comments Joel David Hamkins talks about a conflict between Cantor-Hume principle and Euclid's principle. He writes: This principle [Cantor-Hume] is often defended as a ...
24 votes
1 answer
3k views
Euler: “A baby on his lap, a cat on his back — that’s how he wrote his immortal works” (origin?)
Euler was a non-confrontational and deeply religious person. He was kind and could get on well with anyone. He worked under any circumstances and in any environment: “A baby on his lap, a cat on his ...
1 vote
0 answers
72 views
In which work did Euler invent the Euler Substitutions for a quadratic composed into a radical?
A famous technique in the modification of integrands is the set of “euler substitutions” that provide substitutions for the structure $$\sqrt{ax^2 +bx+c}$$ That is a fairly common occurence in ...
0 votes
1 answer
4k views
Leonhard Euler's Mathematical Proof of God [closed]
There is a famous legend inspired by Euler's arguments with secular philosophers over religion, which is set during Euler's second stint at the St. Petersburg Academy. The French philosopher Denis ...
2 votes
0 answers
133 views
Euler's "comfortable" series
I am reading Proofs and Confirmations by David Bressoud. On page $150$ is a long excerpt by Richard Askey, from "How can mathematicians and mathematical historians help each other?" There is ...