Questions tagged [motivation]
For questions about the motivation behind mathematical concepts and results. These are often "why" questions.
456 questions
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shift by [-2] in the Tate motive definition
I am studying Cycles, Transfers And Motivic Homology by Voevodsky chapter 5. In his lecture he defines the Tate motive by $M_{gm}{}^{\tilde{\, \,}}(\mathbb{P}^1)[-2]$ where $M_{gm}(X){}^{\tilde{\, \,}}...
3 votes
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Motivations of Artin's theorem and Brauer's Theorem on Characters
I've been reading Serre's Linear Representations of Finite Groups (GTM 42), but I’m a bit confused about the motivation and applications of two classical theorems: Artin’s Theorem: Each character of $...
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Motivation to study Eilenberg-Moore category
A pair of adjoint functors $F:\mathscr{C\leftrightarrows D:}G$ is said to be monadic if the comparision functor $K:\mathscr D\to \mathscr C^T$ is an equivalence, where $T=GF$ and $\mathscr C^T$ the ...
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What is the motivation for Large Cardinals
As I understand, the study of large cardinals was motivated by Gödel, who wrote that large cardinal axioms could decide CH; later on, it was discovered by Lévy and Solovay that if $\kappa$ is ...
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Motivation of decomposition theorem about linear algebra
When eigenvectors form a basis, they're a very good basis because they transform a given matrix into a diagonal matrix. The problem is that eigenvectors don't generally form a basis. However, if we ...
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A grand story from eigenvectors to diagonalization
While exploring the relationship between characteristic equations and recurrence relations in linear algebra, I discovered their connection to the Fibonacci sequence. Let's say there is a recurrence ...
3 votes
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131 views
Why use $\partial$, and not $-\partial$, $\pm \partial$, or $\mp \partial$, for defining the boundary operator in (simplicial) homology?
Question: Why use $\partial$, and not $-\partial$, $\pm \partial$, or $\mp \partial$, for defining the boundary operator in (simplicial) homology? To clarify, by $\pm \partial$ I mean, for example, $+ ...
3 votes
1 answer
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What is the motivation behind split-complex and dual numbers?
I encountered the concepts of split-complex and dual numbers through these videos, and am struggling to understand the reason/motivation for defining them. The argument presented in these videos is ...
2 votes
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Motivations behind the terminology "factor through projectives"
in Exercise 8.10 from Module Theory: An Approach to Linear Algebra by T. S. Blyth, the author defined a terminology as follows: If $M$ and $N$ are $R$-modules, an $R$-linear map $f:M\to N$ factor ...
9 votes
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731 views
Motivation and applications of quadratic residues
Number theory has been around for at least thousands of years, and it does not take much to see that the subject is pervaded with interesting and enchanting stuff. I have taught a basic course on ...
3 votes
1 answer
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What are the key conceptual differences between symplectic and Riemannian geometry?
I am beginning to explore symplectic geometry and would appreciate a clear conceptual comparison with Riemannian geometry. In Riemannian geometry, one works with a manifold equipped with a Riemannian ...
2 votes
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Definition and motivation for Radon-Nikodym property
The following definition is from Kalton's book on Banach space theory. I have a question regarding the definition; why is the space specifically $L^1([0,1])$. I know there is another definition ...
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How did Riemann connect plane curves and $\theta$-functions?
Background While I was learning about bitangents on plane curves, I looked into bitangent numbers on cubic and quartic curves. As I kept searching, the name of a mathematician named Riemann was often ...
4 votes
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Motivation behind the substitution $\tan(\theta)=\sqrt{\frac{y}{c-y}}$ in the Brachistochrone problem
I am working through "Differential Equations with Applications and Historical Notes" by George F. Simmons and have arrived at the Brachistochrone problem. Using optics (Snell's law), and a ...
0 votes
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101 views
What motivates the upper limit of simple functions approximating a measurable function to be $2^{2n}-1$?
If $f: X \rightarrow [0,\infty]$ is measurable then an increasing sequence of simple functions approximating $f$ is given by $$\phi_n = \sum_{k=0}^{2^{2n}-1} k2^{-n}\chi_{E_k^n} + 2^n\chi_{F_n}\\ E_k^...