CMake complains "The CXX compiler identification is unknown"

Question

I am following this thread and this one to build my own KDE without a sudo permission. Since there was no Git and CMake installed on the workstation. I just had them both installed under /home/< user> and added /home/< user>/bin and /home/< user>/lib to both PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH. Since KDE build only supports CMake, not configure. So I have to set the prefix via CMake, like this: cmake ~/kde-devel/src/kdelibs -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/<user>. At this point I got below error:

> ~/bin/cmake ~/kde-devel/src/kdelibs -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/<user> -- The CXX compiler identification is unknown -- Check for working CXX compiler: /home/gnu/bin/c++ -- Check for working CXX compiler: /home/gnu/bin/c++ -- broken CMake Error at /home/<user>/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeTestCXXCompiler.cmake:45 (MESSAGE): The C++ compiler "/home/gnu/bin/c++" is not able to compile a simple test program. It fails with the following output: Change Dir: /home/<user>/kde-devel/build/kdelibs/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp Run Build Command:/usr/bin/gmake "cmTryCompileExec/fast" ...

I checked that there are 2 C++ compilers:

> where c++ /home/gnu/bin/c++ /usr/bin/c++

Should I set CMake default C++ compiler to /usr/bin/c++? and how? Or is there any way to fix this issue?

David Ferenczy Rogožan · Accepted Answer · 2016-02-27 21:43:51Z

66

Run apt-get install build-essential on your system.

This package depends on other packages considered to be essential for builds and will install them. If you find you have to build packages, this can be helpful to avoid piecemeal resolution of dependencies.

See this page for more info.

edited Feb 27, 2016 at 21:43

David Ferenczy Rogožan

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answered Dec 17, 2015 at 14:55

Ramzes

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2 Comments

Bhavesh Odedra Over a year ago

Please add some comments about your solution on why and how it solves the problem

Chris Owens Over a year ago

Just an FYI that the link seems to be dead.

John Zwinck · Accepted Answer · 2013-04-22 00:12:09Z

Your /home/gnu/bin/c++ seem to require additional flag to link things properly and CMake doesn't know about that.

To use /usr/bin/c++ as your compiler run cmake with -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/c++.

Also, CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH variable sets destination dir where your project' files should be installed. It has nothing to do with CMake installation prefix and CMake itself already know this.

-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/c++ solved my problem on windows 10 bash shell. I was facing this problem when installing 'Emscripten' for WebAssembly
If you need to config also "-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=" you will need to add "/usr/bin/gcc"

demongolem · Accepted Answer · 2013-08-22 14:34:44Z

I just had this problem setting up my new laptop. The issue for me was that my toolchain (CodeSourcery) is 32bit and I had not installed the 32bit libs.

sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

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