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I have several linux devices connected to the same router (of which I am not a administrator). How can I find out the ip addresses of all other devices by executing some commands in one of them?

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  • related (with links to a lot of duplicate quesions): How can I list all IPs in the connected network, through Terminal preferably? Commented Oct 22, 2016 at 9:24
  • If this is a router and not a switch, I'm not sure if you can. A router doesn't pass broadcasts by default, and each device might be on a different subnet, so arp/nmap/fing/ping might be useless. Commented Dec 16, 2018 at 11:19

2 Answers 2

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I believe you could use nmap to get such information.

The below command lists me all the machines/devices connected in my network. It is a home network and it lists me all the machines in my home.

nmap -sP 192.168.1.0/24 

I believe you need to modify the subnet mask and IP range that you are in to suit your requirements.

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    why 192.168.1.0/24? what means? Commented Nov 7, 2015 at 13:15
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    nmap -sA 192.168.1.0/24 nmap option -sA shows similar descriptive results with better readability, which includes device name, IP, mac, etc as with option -sP. I personally prefer -sA over -sP for the readability sake. Commented Feb 3, 2016 at 10:17
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    @Tarlo_x superuser.com/questions/970380/… Commented Sep 2, 2018 at 9:30
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For a more compact list of connected devices:

nmap -sL 192.168.0.* | grep \(1 

Explanation
nmap -sL 192.168.0.* will list all IPs in subnetwork and mark those, that have name:

Nmap scan report for 192.168.0.0 Nmap scan report for Dlink-Router.Dlink (192.168.0.1) Nmap scan report for 192.168.0.2 ... Nmap scan report for android-473e80f183648322.Dlink (192.168.0.53) ... Nmap scan report for 192.168.0.255 

As all interesting records contain parenthesis ( and digit 1, we filter for that with | grep \(1 (backslash is needed to escape parenthesis)

Quirk
Beware that if two devices have the same name, nmap will show only the one, that was connected to router last

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