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![def draw_compass_hand @centerx, @centery = 126, 140 @current_reading = @compass.to_f #[17, @compass.length].to_f return if @current_reading == 0.0 # the compass is oriented in reverse on the blimpduino, so switch it @current_reading = (@current_reading + 180).modulo(360) _x = 90 * Math.sin( @current_reading * Math::PI / 180 ) _y = 90 * Math.cos( @current_reading * Math::PI / 180 ) stroke black strokewidth 6 line(@centerx, @centery, @centerx + _x, @centery - _y) end](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/rubyconference2010-100401152147-phpapp02/75/Scottish-Ruby-Conference-2010-Arduino-Ruby-RAD-50-2048.jpg)
Scottish Ruby Conference 2010 Arduino, Ruby RAD
- 1. Arduino and Ruby witha (tiny bit of) shoes Martin Evans
- 2. Summary • Arduino • RAD(Ruby Arduino Development) • Examples • Projects
- 3. Arduino • http://arduino.cc • Examples •Tutorials • Downloads • Forum
- 4. Hardware Photo by adafruit- http://flic.kr/p/7LyorG
- 5. Photo by pt- http://flic.kr/p/7Luj6T
- 6. Duemilanove (2009) • ATMega328p • 60,000 sold 2009 • 6 Analog pins • 14 Digital pins • PWM: 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11. • 16 Mhz • Photo by vouki - http://flic.kr/p/5V6KkG Auto external Voltage
- 7. Diecimila (10 thousand) • ATMega168 • 16 Mhz • 14 digital I/O 6 pwm • 6 Analog inputs • 7 - 12 v Photo by Remko van Dokkum - http://flic.kr/p/54JcXJ
- 8. Mega • ATMega1280 • Analog 16 pins • 54 Digital • 14 PWM Photo by Spikenzie - http://flic.kr/p/6ahHFu
- 9. Nano Lilypad Mini Photo by dodeckahedron - http:// flic.kr/p/3fM8aA
- 10. Photo by OsamuIwasaki - http://flic.kr/p/79ymo7
- 11. Shields • Ethernet • Wifi • Motor • I/O • Xbee • Prototype Photo by knolleary - http://flic.kr/p/4YaR9k
- 12. Motor controller Photoby Alcoholwang - http://flic.kr/p/69yE7E
- 13. I/O Board Photo byAlcoholwang - http://flic.kr/p/69yEch
- 14. Software • Processing • Basic IDE • Cross platform • Latest Version is 18
- 15. RAD • Ruby ArduinoDevelopment • Greg Borenstein 2007 • git://github.com/atduskgreg/rad.git • http://github.com/madrona/rad
- 16. Installation $ sudo geminstall madrona-rad $ rad example
- 18. Hardware.yml ############################################################ ## # Today's MCUChoices (replace the mcu with your arduino board) # atmega8 => Arduino NG or older w/ ATmega8 # atmega168 => Arduino NG or older w/ ATmega168 # mini => Arduino Mini # bt => Arduino BT # diecimila => Arduino Diecimila or Duemilanove w/ ATmega168 # nano => Arduino Nano # lilypad => LilyPad Arduino # pro => Arduino Pro or Pro Mini (8 MHz) # atmega328 => Arduino Duemilanove w/ ATmega328 # mega => Arduino Mega --- serial_port: /dev/tty.usbserial* physical_reset: false mcu: atmega168
- 19.
- 20.
- 21. Getting Started with Arduino by Massimo Banzi
- 22. Blink LED // BlinkingLED #define LED 13 // LED connected to // Digital pin 13 void setup () { pinMode(LED, OUTPUT); // sets the digital // pin as output } void loop() { digitalWrite(LED, HIGH); // turns the LED on delay(1000); // waits for a second digitalWrite(LED, LOW); // turns the LED off delay(1000); // waits for a second }
- 23. Blink LED class BlinkLed< ArduinoSketch output_pin 13, :as => :led def loop blink led, 1000 end end
- 24. Fade LED inand out int ledPin = 9; // LED connected to digital pin 9 void setup() { // nothing happens in setup } void loop() { // fade in from min to max in increments of 5 points: for(int fadeValue = 0 ; fadeValue <= 255; fadeValue +=5) { // sets the value (range from 0 to 255): analogWrite(ledPin, fadeValue); // wait for 30 milliseconds to see the dimming effect delay(30); } // fade out from max to min in increments of 5 points: for(int fadeValue = 255 ; fadeValue >= 0; fadeValue -=5) { // sets the value (range from 0 to 255): analogWrite(ledPin, fadeValue); // wait for 30 milliseconds to see the dimming effect delay(30); } }
- 25. Fade LED inand out class Analogled < ArduinoSketch output_pin 9, :as => :led @i = 1 def loop while @i < 255 do analogWrite led, @i @i +=5 delay 30 end while @i > 0 do analogWrite led, @i @i -=5 delay 30 end end end
- 26. Blink LED analogueinput int sensorPin = 0; // select the input pin for the sensor int ledPin = 13; // select the pin for the LED int sensorValue = 0; // variable to store the value coming from // the sensor void setup() { // declare the ledPin as an OUTPUT: pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); } void loop() { // read the value from the sensor: sensorValue = analogRead(sensorPin); // turn the ledPin on digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); // stop the program for <sensorValue> milliseconds: delay(sensorValue); // turn the ledPin off: digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); // stop the program for for <sensorValue> milliseconds: delay(sensorValue); }
- 27. Blink LED analogueinput class Analoginput < ArduinoSketch output_pin 13, :as => :led @val = 0 def loop @val = analogRead(0) digitalWrite (led, 1) delay @val digitalWrite (led, 0) delay @val end end
- 28. Blink LED analogueinput
- 29. Blink LED analogueinput
- 30. Serial Read class Serialcom1< ArduinoSketch input_pin 0, :as => :sensor serial_begin :rate => 19200 def loop serial_println analogRead sensor delay 1000 end end
- 31. Plugins and Libraries • C Methods, directives, external variables and assignments and calls that maybe added to main setup method • Arduino libraries
- 32. Servo code class Servo< ArduinoSketch output_pin 11, :as => :servo, :device => :servo def loop servo_refresh servo.position 90 end end
- 33. class Servo <ArduinoSketch output_pin 11, :as => :my_servo, :device => :servo def loop servo_refresh my_servo.position 180 servo_delay 1000 my_servo.position 0 servo_delay 1000 end def servo_delay(t) t.times do delay 1 servo_refresh end end end
- 34. Example Projects Ruby on Bells Barduino Flying Robot
- 35. Ruby on bells JD Barnhart
- 36. Ruby on Bells JD Barnhart
- 37. Ruby on Bells JD Barnhart
- 38. Barduino Matthew Williams http://github.com/mwilliams/barduino
- 39. Barduino Photo by aeden- http://flic.kr/p/5uy7DX
- 40.
- 41.
- 42. Flying Robot Damen and Ron Evans http://wiki.github.com/deadprogrammer/flying_robot/ http://github.com/deadprogrammer/ flying_robot_blimpduino http://deadprogrammersociety.blogspot.com/
- 43. Flying Robot Photo byAustin Ziegler - http://flic.kr/p/6DXQqV
- 44.
- 45.
- 46. Shoes • Snow LeopardFail • Toholio serial gem
- 47. Flying Robot code •Background • Draw images • Serial update • XBee
- 48. Shoes.setup do gem'toholio-serialport' end require "serialport" require 'lib/flying_robot_proxy' FLYING_ROBOT = FlyingRobotProxy.new
- 49. def draw_background @centerx, @centery = 126, 140 fill white stroke black strokewidth 4 oval @centerx - 102, @centery - 102, 204, 204 fill black nostroke oval @centerx - 5, @centery - 5, 10, 10 stroke black strokewidth 1 line(@centerx, @centery - 102, @centerx, @centery - 95) line(@centerx - 102, @centery, @centerx - 95, @centery) line(@centerx + 95, @centery, @centerx + 102, @centery) line(@centerx, @centery + 95, @centerx, @centery + 102) @north = para "N", :top => @centery - 130, :left => @centerx - 10 @south = para "S", :top => @centery + 104, :left => @centerx - 10 @west = para "W", :top => @centery - 12, :left => @centerx - 126 @east = para "E", :top => @centery - 12, :left => @centerx + 104 end
- 50. def draw_compass_hand @centerx, @centery = 126, 140 @current_reading = @compass.to_f #[17, @compass.length].to_f return if @current_reading == 0.0 # the compass is oriented in reverse on the blimpduino, so switch it @current_reading = (@current_reading + 180).modulo(360) _x = 90 * Math.sin( @current_reading * Math::PI / 180 ) _y = 90 * Math.cos( @current_reading * Math::PI / 180 ) stroke black strokewidth 6 line(@centerx, @centery, @centerx + _x, @centery - _y) end
- 51. Sharp GP2D12 Photo byhmblgrmpf - http://flic.kr/p/hJmoM
- 52. Sharp GP2D12 code classSharpir < ArduinoSketch # Analog input for sharp Infrared sensors GP2D12 input_pin 0, :as => :ir_sensor_right # variables for checking for obstruction @range = "0, int" serial_begin def loop range_ir_sensor delay 10 end def range_ir_sensor @range = analogRead(ir_sensor) if (@range> 3) then @range = (6787 / (@range - 3)) - 4 serial_print "sensor: " serial_println @range delay 1000 end end end
- 53. Devantech SRF05 Photo by Lucky Larry - http://flic.kr/p/6E5pZZ
- 54. Devantech SRF05 class Rangefinding< ArduinoSketch @sig_pin = 2 serial_begin def loop serial_println(pingsrf05(@sig_pin)) end end
- 55. class Srf05 <ArduinoPlugin # Triggers a pulse and returns distance in cm. long pingsrf05(int ultraSoundpin) { unsigned long ultrasoundDuration; // switch pin to output pinMode(ultraSoundpin, OUTPUT); // send a low, wait 2 microseconds, send a high then wait 10us digitalWrite(ultraSoundpin, LOW); delayMicroseconds(2); digitalWrite(ultraSoundpin, HIGH); delayMicroseconds(10); digitalWrite(ultraSoundpin, LOW); // switch pin to input pinMode(ultraSoundpin, INPUT); // wait for a pulse to come in as high ultrasoundDuration = pulseIn(ultraSoundpin, HIGH); return(ultrasoundDuration/58); } end
- 56.
- 57. Pachube • http://www.pachube.com • Signup for account • Get api key • http://www.pachube.com/feeds/6445
- 58. Roo-bee • Obstacle avoidance •Sharp IR sensors • Arduino Duemilanove • Devantech SR05 Ultrasound • Servo • Solarbotics Motors
- 63.
- 64. Suppliers • Active robots:http://active-robots.com • Ebay jzhaoket and yerobot • http://asynclabs.com • http://bitsbox.co.uk
- 65. Thanks • Github http://github.com/lostcaggy •Slides will be on slideshare later
Editor's Notes
- #4 Great documentation, active forum
- #5 2005 ATMega 8Open sourceBuild own
- #7 Most Common and easiest to use 32 kb flash memory 7-12v LED 13 Many clones offer same or extra functionality
- #8 Sold 10,000 Previous version of the current USB Arduino board 16kb flash memory
- #9 The big one shield compatible 128kb flash memory 4 hardware uarts
- #10 Different versionsLilypad 8Mhzsewn onto clothes stylish puple
- #11 Lilypad example
- #12 EthernetStackable
- #13 Motor
- #14 I/O BoardEasy to add servos and sensorsAdd Bluetooth as Serial port
- #15 Processing also need to install usb driver suitable for your platform
- #16 Main Gem outdatedMadrona fork GithubRuby 1.91 readyBrian Lyles Fork can use 18 Uses Ruby2c
- #17 Basic Installaton on Mac OS X Instructions of Github for other flavours RAD creates directory stucture
- #18 lots of examples in the examples directory
- #19 Hardware setup
- #20 Software set up
- #21 Write coderake make:upload
- #22 Co-founder of Arduino Excellent BookEasy start Well explained Examples
- #23 Processing code
- #27 Blink LED at rate dependent on sensor value
- #28 Blinks LED at rate set by sensor
- #31 Plugins preferred methodLibraries give access to quite a few devices
- #32 servo refresh called roughly every 50ms, won&#x2019;t call less than 20 to keep position library device:servo tells us to work with servo library written by Brian Riley
- #33 moving between 2 points, note servo_delay
- #40 flying robot then adapted to work with blimpduino
- #42 Ruby conf 2008
- #43 Problems shoesSnow Leopard Actively being worked on this was where I was going to show my robot linked to shoes however we can briefly look at flying robot code
- #44 XBees but could use any serial interface
- #45 Start up in shoes lib serial code
- #46 background
- #47 compass
- #48 3 look left right and centre
- #49 analogue non linear, algorithm Tom Igoe&#x2019;s book Making things talk
- #50 Two modes control of ping 4 wires or 3 4th wire tied to ground
- #51 plugin, digital pin
- #52 plugin pass pin in and returns distance
- #53 Wishield Wifi
- #54 wishield only arrived from United States the other day so still need to write plugin. Arduino working for a few hours sending light values and temperature
- #55 ModularStackable shieldsPing noise run in circlelooks for clear path
- #61 No affiliation, working on adding speech and getting bluetooth working with shoes