Questions tagged [wick-rotation]
Wick rotation substitutes an imaginary-number variable for a real-number time variable to map an expression or a problem in Minkowski space to one in Euclidean space which are easier to evaluate or solve. Use for all types of rigid analytic continuation maps.
364 questions
6 votes
0 answers
334 views
Conceptual Questions about Wick Rotation
I have recently been studying how the temperature of a black hole can be obtained using the Wick rotation technique, but I am struggling with its physical interpretation. Let me outline my main ...
10 votes
1 answer
1k views
When is Wick Rotation Justified?
Suppose I have a QFT defined by a Lagrangian in Minkowski space and one in Euclidean space related by a Wick Rotation. What sort of objects/properties in general stay the same between either theory; ...
3 votes
1 answer
126 views
Euclidean fields vs Euclidean Green's functions
I am reading Simon's book "The $P(\Phi)_2$ Euclidean (Quantum) Field Theory" where he gives some interesting remarks: But we emphasize that in general the Osterwalder-Schrader axioms do not ...
3 votes
0 answers
106 views
Conventions for Wick rotations of the Dirac Lagrangian
I have some questions about Wick rotations of the Dirac Lagrangian in different signatures. I have seen similar questions, but none of them explain things in the way I need. In fact, I was trying to ...
1 vote
1 answer
359 views
Periodic real time and temperature
Suppose we have an imaginary time path integral then partition function is $$ Z = \mathrm{Tr}\left [ \mathrm{e}^{-\beta \hat{H}} \right ]=\int_{x(0) = x(\beta)} \mathcal{D}[x(\tau)] e^{-S_E[x]}$$ and ...
5 votes
1 answer
325 views
What kind of procedure is the Wick rotation to Euclidean formulation?
I'm learning QFT via the path integral formalism. I've been struggling understanding the Wick rotation to Euclidean formulation, towards which I feel very uncomfortable. In particular I cannot find a ...
3 votes
0 answers
80 views
In Euclidean QFT, what is the generator of $\tau$ translational symmetry?
In Minkowski space, the KG Lagrangian is time translation invariant. The corresponding Noether charge is the Hamiltonian. Because this is a symmetry it is generated by a unitary operator $$|\psi\...
3 votes
0 answers
127 views
Another question on Wick Rotation and field expansion
I’m sorry to be yet another person confused about Wick rotation, but it’s been all day and I’m still not sure I’ve got it right. Let’s start by considering the field expansion of a scalar field: $$ \...
1 vote
2 answers
219 views
How to find the correct propagator prefactor in the dilute instanton gas in 1D quantum mechanics?
In Altland & Simons (2nd ed., pp. 117-124), there is a discussion on path integrals and instantons where I cannot understand where the factor $e^{-\omega\tau}$ comes from. The calculation goes the ...
5 votes
0 answers
170 views
Wilson’s renormalization group: Euclidean versus Lorentzian signature
I spent all of last semester learning all about Wilson’s RG, but a few days ago I realized an incredibly basic and mildly disturbing fact. Nature is Lorentzian, not Euclidean. I have been Wick rotated ...
2 votes
1 answer
182 views
Definition of Euclidean generating functional [duplicate]
I'm following a class on QFT. I'm having a hard time understanding the rotation to Euclidean of the generating functional $W[J]$ of some scalar theory $L(\phi, x)$. $$ W[J] := \mathcal{N} \int [D\phi] ...
1 vote
2 answers
151 views
Classical (stationary phase) trajectory in quantum tunneling
When we talks about quantum mechanical tunneling in the formalism of path integral, we normally say that there's no classical (stationary-phase) path connecting the two minima of the potential so we ...
2 votes
1 answer
259 views
Wick Rotations and the Vafa-Witten theorem
In Vafa and Witten's paper Parity Conservation in Quantum Chromodynamics, in order to show that QCD does not spontaneously break parity, they argue that any parity-odd operator $X$ must pick up a ...
0 votes
0 answers
51 views
Understanding the Wick Rotation [duplicate]
I understand the logic behind the Wick rotation by considering an imaginary time and in this way achieving an Euclidean-type metric. However, I am trying to understand this in a deeper way. Why ...
6 votes
1 answer
170 views
What's the use of Whittaker's "reversed forces" theorem?
In Whittaker's A treatise on the analytical dynamics of particles and rigid bodies, Chapter II.34 titled "Motion with reversed forces", he introduces the following transformation in ...