How to train LSTM with daily timeseries?

Firstly, LSTM is perfect for time series as a sequence model. You can do classification with LSTM. Let's say you have 3 classes in your labels. You want the probabilities of each class as predictions. What you can do is to have a usual neural network combined with the LSTM at the end. The last layer will have 3 nodes/neuron which you will use 'softmax' activation function for the classification task. Here I share my Keras code for my multclassification task as an example:

nn = Sequential() nn.add(LSTM(120, batch_input_shape=(64,100,18), return_sequences=True)) nn.add(LSTM(80)) nn.add(Dropout(0.2)) nn.add(Dense(100, activation='relu')) nn.add(Dropout(0.3)) nn.add(Dense(40, activation='relu')) nn.add(Dropout(0.2)) nn.add(Dense(10, activation='relu')) nn.add(Dense(3, activation = 'softmax')) opt = Adam(lr = 0.001, decay = 1e-5) nn.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer= 'adam') 

We have 2 LSTM layers, and 4 layers of DNN, yet you could just use the last layer of DNN to get an output. If you want binary classification, just change the last layer with:

nn.add(Dense(1, activation = 'sigmoid')) 

And you will have if the probability of the class 1 occurring at the output. If you do not know Dropout, do not get scared, it is some strategy for dealing with overfitting.

If you have any further questions, I will be around. Please do not hesitate to ask.

Do you mean you mave multiple sensors? Ir one single sensor that record one measurement every day?

In short, you will need to simply match the dimensions of your data to the LSTM. To do that, you design your LSTM to consume tensors of the correct shape.

Let's make the following assumptions:

1. You have 2 sensors
2. Each sensor records one measurement per hour (so 24 per day)
3. You want to consider blocks of 5 consecutive hours to predict the 6th hour

Your LSTM shape would have the following input_shape shape:

(5, 2) 

You can pass any number of these sample blocks as a batch, using a batch_size parameter.

So it summarises to this format:

(batch_size, num_time_steps, num_features) 

This is a brief introduction that hopefully generalises the idea for you. I would suggest looking at more examples to start getting a feeling for the required dimensions and the terminology that people generally use.

• Have a look at this answer, where I explained relevant points for a similar question.
• If you have multiple sensors, you need a multivariate LSTM - check out this answer
• Another Great Source that explains LSTM use in TimeSeries Jason Brownlee - LSTM TimeSeries Prediction in Keras